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  1. Article ; Online: Performance of 3D diamond detectors in small field dosimetry: The impact of pixel size.

    Kanxheri, Keida / Talamonti, Cinzia / Sciortino, Silvio / Lagomarsino, Stefano / Ionica, Maria / Caprai, Mirco / Moscatelli, Francesco / Servoli, Leonello

    Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)

    2022  Volume 102, Page(s) 73–78

    Abstract: Purpose: Small photon beams used in radiotherapy techniques have inherent characteristics of charge particle disequilibrium and high-dose gradient making accurate dosimetry for such fields very challenging. By means of a 3D manufacturing technique, it ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Small photon beams used in radiotherapy techniques have inherent characteristics of charge particle disequilibrium and high-dose gradient making accurate dosimetry for such fields very challenging. By means of a 3D manufacturing technique, it is possible to create arrays of pixels with a very small sensitive volume for radiotherapy dosimetry. We investigate the impact of 3D pixels size on absorbed dose sensitivity, linearity of response with dose rate, reproducibility and beam profile measurements.
    Methods: Diamond detectors with different pixel sizes have been produced in the 3DOSE experiment framework. To investigate the pixels size impact, they were tested using an Elekta Synergy LINAC. Dose rate dependence, absorbed dose sensitivity, reproducibility and beam profile measurement accuracy have been investigated and compared with PTW 60019 and IBA SFD reference dosimeters.
    Results: All of the 3D pixels had a linear and reproducible response to the dose rate. The sensitivity of a pixel decreases with its size, although even the smallest pixel has a high absorbed dose sensitivity (15 nC/Gy). The penumbra width measured with the smallest pixel size was consistent with the PTW microDiamond and differed by 0.2 mm from the IBA SFD diode.
    Conclusions: The study demonstrates that variation in pixel size do not affect the linearity of response with dose rate and the reproducibility of response. Due to the 3D geometry, the absorbed dose sensitivity of the detector remains high even for the smallest pixel, furthermore the pixel size was demonstrated to be of fundamental importance in the measurement of beam profiles.
    MeSH term(s) Diamond ; Particle Accelerators ; Photons/therapeutic use ; Radiation Dosimeters ; Radiometry/methods ; Reproducibility of Results
    Chemical Substances Diamond (7782-40-3)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-18
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1122650-x
    ISSN 1724-191X ; 1120-1797
    ISSN (online) 1724-191X
    ISSN 1120-1797
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejmp.2022.09.006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: A Study of the Radiation Tolerance and Timing Properties of 3D Diamond Detectors.

    Anderlini, Lucio / Bellini, Marco / Cindro, Vladimir / Corsi, Chiara / Kanxheri, Keida / Lagomarsino, Stefano / Lucarelli, Chiara / Morozzi, Arianna / Passaleva, Giovanni / Passeri, Daniele / Sciortino, Silvio / Servoli, Leonello / Veltri, Michele

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 22, Issue 22

    Abstract: We present a study on the radiation tolerance and timing properties of 3D diamond detectors fabricated by laser engineering on synthetic Chemical Vapor Deposited (CVD) plates. We evaluated the radiation hardness of the sensors using Charge Collection ... ...

    Abstract We present a study on the radiation tolerance and timing properties of 3D diamond detectors fabricated by laser engineering on synthetic Chemical Vapor Deposited (CVD) plates. We evaluated the radiation hardness of the sensors using Charge Collection Efficiency (CCE) measurements after neutron fluences up to 1016 n/cm2 (1 MeV equivalent.) The radiation tolerance is significantly higher when moving from standard planar architecture to 3D architecture and increases with the increasing density of the columnar electrodes. Also, the maximum applicable bias voltage before electric breakdown increases significantly after high fluence irradiation, possibly due to the passivation of defects. The experimental analysis allowed us to predict the performance of the devices at higher fluence levels, well in the range of 1016 n/cm2. We summarize the recent results on the time resolution measurements of our test sensors after optimization of the laser fabrication process and outline future activity in developing pixel tracking systems for high luminosity particle physics experiments.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-11
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s22228722
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book ; Online: Silicon-vacancy color centers in phosphorus-doped diamond

    Flatae, Assegid Mengistu / Lagomarsino, Stefano / Sledz, Florian / Soltani, Navid / Nicley, Shannon S. / Haenen, Ken / Rechenberg, Robert / Becker, Michael F. / Sciortino, Silvio / Gelli, Nicla / Giuntini, Lorenzo / Taccetti, Francesco / Agio, Mario

    2019  

    Abstract: The controlled creation of color centers in phosphorus-doped (n-type) diamond can facilitate the electronics integration of quantum photonics devices, such as single-photon sources operating upon electrical injection. Silicon vacancy (SiV) color centers ... ...

    Abstract The controlled creation of color centers in phosphorus-doped (n-type) diamond can facilitate the electronics integration of quantum photonics devices, such as single-photon sources operating upon electrical injection. Silicon vacancy (SiV) color centers are promising candidates, but so far the conditions for single-photon emission in phosphorus-doped diamond have not been investigated. In this study, we create SiV color centers in diamond samples with different phosphorus concentrations and show that the fluorescence background due to doping, nitrogen-impurities and ion implantation induced defects can be significantly suppressed. Single-photon emitters in phosphorus-doped diamond are obtained at the low Si-ion implantation fluences.
    Keywords Physics - Applied Physics ; Condensed Matter - Materials Science ; Quantum Physics
    Publishing date 2019-12-19
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: A Study of the Radiation Tolerance of CVD Diamond to 70 MeV Protons, Fast Neutrons and 200 MeV Pions.

    Bäni, Lukas / Alexopoulos, Andreas / Artuso, Marina / Bachmair, Felix / Bartosik, Marcin Ryszard / Beck, Helge Christoph / Bellini, Vincenzo / Belyaev, Vladimir / Bentele, Benjamin / Bes, Alexandre / Brom, Jean-Marie / Chiodini, Gabriele / Chren, Dominik / Cindro, Vladimir / Claus, Gilles / Collot, Johann / Cumalat, John / Curtoni, Sébastien / Dabrowski, Anne Evelyn /
    D'Alessandro, Raffaello / Dauvergne, Denis / De Boer, Wim / Dorfer, Christian / Dünser, Marc / Eigen, Gerald / Eremin, Vladimir / Forneris, Jacopo / Gallin-Martel, Laurent / Gallin-Martel, Marie-Laure / Gan, Kock Kiam / Gastal, Martin / Ghimouz, Abderrahman / Goffe, Mathieu / Goldstein, Joel / Golubev, Alexander / Gorišek, Andrej / Grigoriev, Eugene / Grosse-Knetter, Jörn / Grummer, Aidan / Hiti, Bojan / Hits, Dmitry / Hoeferkamp, Martin / Hosselet, Jérôme / Hügging, Fabian / Hutson, Chris / Janssen, Jens / Kagan, Harris / Kanxheri, Keida / Kass, Richard / Kis, Mladen / Kramberger, Gregor / Kuleshov, Sergey / Lacoste, Ana / Lagomarsino, Stefano / Giudice, Alessandro Lo / Paz, Ivan López / Lukosi, Eric / Maazouzi, Chaker / Mandić, Igor / Marcatili, Sara / Marino, Alysia / Mathieu, Cédric / Menichelli, Mauro / Mikuž, Marko / Morozzi, Arianna / Moscatelli, Francesco / Moss, Joshua / Mountain, Raymond / Oh, Alexander / Olivero, Paolo / Passeri, Daniele / Pernegger, Heinz / Perrino, Roberto / Picollo, Federico / Pomorski, Michal / Potenza, Renato / Quadt, Arnulf / Rarbi, Fatah / Re, Alessandro / Reichmann, Michael / Roe, Shaun / Rossetto, Olivier / Becerra, Diego Alejandro Sanz / Schmidt, Christian J / Schnetzer, Stephen / Sciortino, Silvio / Scorzoni, Andrea / Seidel, Sally / Servoli, Leonello / Smith, Dale Shane / Sopko, Bruno / Sopko, Vit / Spagnolo, Stefania / Spanier, Stefan / Stenson, Kevin / Stone, Robert / Stugu, Bjarne / Sutera, Concetta / Traeger, Michael / Trischuk, William / Truccato, Marco / Tuvè, Cristina / Velthuis, Jaap / Wagner, Stephen / Wallny, Rainer / Wang, Jianchun / Wermes, Norbert / Wickramasinghe, Jayashani / Yamouni, Mahfoud / Zalieckas, Justas / Zavrtanik, Marko / Hara, Kazuhiko / Ikegami, Yoichi / Jinnouchi, Osamu / Kohriki, Takashi / Mitsui, Shingo / Nagai, Ryo / Terada, Susumu / Unno, Yoshinobu

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2020  Volume 20, Issue 22

    Abstract: We measured the radiation tolerance of commercially available diamonds grown by the Chemical Vapor Deposition process by measuring the charge created by a 120 GeV hadron beam in a 50 μm pitch strip detector fabricated on each diamond sample before and ... ...

    Abstract We measured the radiation tolerance of commercially available diamonds grown by the Chemical Vapor Deposition process by measuring the charge created by a 120 GeV hadron beam in a 50 μm pitch strip detector fabricated on each diamond sample before and after irradiation. We irradiated one group of samples with 70 MeV protons, a second group of samples with fast reactor neutrons (defined as energy greater than 0.1 MeV), and a third group of samples with 200 MeV pions, in steps, to (8.8±0.9) × 10
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s20226648
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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