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  1. AU="Semper, Chelsea"
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  1. Article: Terrestrial activity patterns of the Lumholtz’s Tree‐Kangaroo (Dendrolagus lumholtzi) in a restored riparian habitat – Implications for its conservation

    Heise‐Pavlov, Sigrid / Semper, Chelsea / Burchill, Simon

    Ecological management & restoration. 2021 May, v. 22, no. 2

    2021  

    Abstract: Large‐scale deforestation and forest fragmentation in the tropical area of the Atherton Tablelands in Far North Queensland, Australia, have placed extensive strains on populations of many endemic species of this area, such as the Lumholtz’s Tree‐Kangaroo ...

    Abstract Large‐scale deforestation and forest fragmentation in the tropical area of the Atherton Tablelands in Far North Queensland, Australia, have placed extensive strains on populations of many endemic species of this area, such as the Lumholtz’s Tree‐Kangaroo (LTK). Despite LTKs predominantly arboreal life and their ability to quickly colonize and adapt to restored forested habitats, little is known about their terrestrial activity patterns within these habitats which put them at risk to predation by canines and to roadkill when crossing nearby roads. Using motion‐sensing cameras, forest floor‐related activities of LTKs were recorded in a restored riparian rainforest habitat in relation to seasons and moon phases. The results show that LTKs exhibit a cathemeral activity pattern of forest floor‐related movements with a tendency towards crepuscular activity at dawn. While there was a significant association between the daytime recordings and the seasons with more activity during the days of the wet season, there was no association between the nighttime recordings and the seasons, as well as the moon phases. These results suggest that seasonal changes in temperature and precipitation, but potentially also in food quality, are likely to affect the frequency at which LTKs access the forest floor. Mitigating threats to LTKs in restored habitats should focus on facilitating terrestrial movements of LTKs, the control of feral dogs, enlarging and connecting available habitat, and educating drivers about peak times of LTK movements on the ground.
    Keywords Dendrolagus ; administrative management ; deforestation ; food quality ; forest litter ; habitat fragmentation ; indigenous species ; predation ; rain forests ; riparian areas ; risk ; road kills ; temperature ; wet season ; Queensland
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-05
    Size p. 183-190.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean ; JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 2020194-1
    ISSN 1442-8903 ; 1442-7001
    ISSN (online) 1442-8903
    ISSN 1442-7001
    DOI 10.1111/emr.12481
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: Temperate woody species across the angiosperm phylogeny acquire tolerance to water deficit stress during the growing season.

    Grossman, Jake J / Coe, Henry B / Fey, Olivia / Fraser, Natalie / Salaam, Musa / Semper, Chelsea / Williamson, Ceci G

    The New phytologist

    2024  Volume 242, Issue 5, Page(s) 1981–1995

    Abstract: Understanding the capacity of temperate trees to acclimate to limited soil water has become essential in the face of increasing drought risk due to climate change. We documented seasonal - or phenological - patterns in acclimation to water deficit stress ...

    Abstract Understanding the capacity of temperate trees to acclimate to limited soil water has become essential in the face of increasing drought risk due to climate change. We documented seasonal - or phenological - patterns in acclimation to water deficit stress in stems and leaves of tree species spanning the angiosperm phylogeny. Over 3 yr of field observations carried out in two US arboreta, we measured stem vulnerability to embolism (36 individuals of 7 Species) and turgor loss point (119 individuals of 27 species) over the growing season. We also conducted a growth chamber experiment on 20 individuals of one species to assess the mechanistic relationship between soil water restriction and acclimation. In three-quarters of species measured, plants became less vulnerable to embolism and/or loss of turgor over the growing season. We were able to stimulate this acclimatory effect by withholding water in the growth chamber experiment. Temperate angiosperms are capable of acclimation to soil water deficit stress, showing maximum vulnerability to soil water deficits following budbreak and becoming more resilient to damage over the course of the growing season or in response to simulated drought. The species-specific tempo and extent of this acclimatory potential constitutes preadaptive climate change resilience.
    MeSH term(s) Seasons ; Magnoliopsida/physiology ; Magnoliopsida/genetics ; Magnoliopsida/growth & development ; Phylogeny ; Water ; Stress, Physiological ; Droughts ; Acclimatization/genetics ; Wood/physiology ; Species Specificity ; Plant Stems/physiology ; Plant Stems/growth & development ; Plant Leaves/physiology ; Dehydration ; Soil ; Trees/physiology
    Chemical Substances Water (059QF0KO0R) ; Soil
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 208885-x
    ISSN 1469-8137 ; 0028-646X
    ISSN (online) 1469-8137
    ISSN 0028-646X
    DOI 10.1111/nph.19692
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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