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  1. Article ; Online: Prevalence of honey bee pathogens and parasites in South Korea: A five-year surveillance study from 2017 to 2021

    Truong, A-Tai / Yoo, Mi-Sun / Seo, Soo Kyoung / Hwang, Tae Jun / Yoon, Soon-Seek / Cho, Yun Sang

    Heliyon. 2023 Feb., v. 9, no. 2 p.e13494-

    2023  

    Abstract: Honey bees play an important role in the pollination of crops and wild plants and provide important products to humans. Pathogens and parasites are the main factors that threaten beekeeping in South Korea. Therefore, a nationwide detection of 14 honey ... ...

    Abstract Honey bees play an important role in the pollination of crops and wild plants and provide important products to humans. Pathogens and parasites are the main factors that threaten beekeeping in South Korea. Therefore, a nationwide detection of 14 honey bee pathogens, including parasites (phorid flies, Nosema ceranae, and Acarapis woodi mites), viruses, bacteria, and fungal pathogens, was conducted from 2017 to 2021 in the country. The infection rate and the trend of detection of each pathogenic agent were determined. A total of 830 honey bee samples from Apis cerana (n = 357) and A. mellifera (n = 473) were examined. N. ceranae (35.53%), deformed wing virus (52.63%), sacbrood virus (SBV) (52.63%), and black queen cell virus (55.26%) were the most prevalent honey bee pathogens, and their prevalence rapidly increased from 2017 to 2021. The prevalence of Paenibacillus larvae, Israeli acute paralysis virus, Ascosphaera apis, A. woodi, Melissococcus plutonius, and chronic bee paralysis virus remained stable during the surveillance period, with infection rates ranging from 5.26% to 16.45% in 2021. Other pathogens, including acute bee paralysis virus, phorid flies, Kashmir bee virus, and Aspergillus flavus, had low infection rates that gradually declined during the detection period. The occurrence of honeybee pathogens peaked in July. SBV was the most common pathogen in A. cerana, whereas N. ceranae was predominant in A. mellifera. This study provides information regarding the current status of honey bee pathogens and presents the trend of the occurrence of each pathogen in South Korea. These data are important for predicting outbreaks of honey bee diseases in the country.
    Keywords Acarapis woodi ; Acute bee paralysis virus ; Apis cerana ; Ascosphaera apis ; Aspergillus flavus ; Black queen cell virus ; Chronic bee paralysis virus ; Israeli acute paralysis virus ; Kashmir bee virus ; Melissococcus plutonius ; Nosema ceranae ; Paenibacillus ; Sacbrood virus ; apiculture ; fungi ; honey bees ; monitoring ; pathogens ; pollination ; viruses ; South Korea ; Apis mellifera ; Honey bee pathogens ; SBV ; Nosema ; DWV ; BQCV
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-02
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note Use and reproduction
    ZDB-ID 2835763-2
    ISSN 2405-8440
    ISSN 2405-8440
    DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13494
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article: Prevalence of honey bee pathogens and parasites in South Korea: A five-year surveillance study from 2017 to 2021.

    Truong, A-Tai / Yoo, Mi-Sun / Seo, Soo Kyoung / Hwang, Tae Jun / Yoon, Soon-Seek / Cho, Yun Sang

    Heliyon

    2023  Volume 9, Issue 2, Page(s) e13494

    Abstract: Honey bees play an important role in the pollination of crops and wild plants and provide important products to humans. Pathogens and parasites are the main factors that threaten beekeeping in South Korea. Therefore, a nationwide detection of 14 honey ... ...

    Abstract Honey bees play an important role in the pollination of crops and wild plants and provide important products to humans. Pathogens and parasites are the main factors that threaten beekeeping in South Korea. Therefore, a nationwide detection of 14 honey bee pathogens, including parasites (phorid flies,
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2835763-2
    ISSN 2405-8440
    ISSN 2405-8440
    DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13494
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Prevalence and pathogen detection of Varroa and Tropilaelaps mites in Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera, Apidae) apiaries in South Korea

    Truong, A-Tai / Yoo, Mi-Sun / Yun, Bo-Ram / Kang, Jeong Eun / Noh, Jinhyeong / Hwang, Tae Jun / Seo, Soo Kyoung / Yoon, Soon-Seek / Cho, Yun Sang

    Journal of Apicultural Research 2023 Aug. 8, v. 62, no. 4, p. 804-812

    2023  , Page(s) 804–812

    Abstract: The honey bee is an important pollinator of wild plants and crops and provides various useful products for humans. Infestations by honey bee mites damage the honey bees’ health, decrease their lifespan, and increase their viral susceptibility. In this ... ...

    Abstract The honey bee is an important pollinator of wild plants and crops and provides various useful products for humans. Infestations by honey bee mites damage the honey bees’ health, decrease their lifespan, and increase their viral susceptibility. In this study, surveys were conducted throughout South Korea in 2019 to investigate the status of honey bee mite infestation. Mite samples were collected for species identification, and estimation of infestation levels from 47 apiaries in 12 regions was conducted. Mite species were identified by morphological characteristics and genetic analysis using cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COX1). The results showed that 93.6% of the apiaries were infested by honey bee mites, of which 85.1% and 76.6% of the apiaries were infested by Varroa spp. and Tropilaelaps spp., respectively. Furthermore, 68.0% were co-infested by both honey bee mites. Additionally, 82.5% of the apiaries with Varroa spp. showed infestation rate with >3 mites per 100 bees, the infestation level could result in winter losses of honey bee colonies. Species identification revealed that all mites from the apiaries in South Korea were Varroa destructor and Tropilaelaps mercedesae. Importantly, these two mite species were determined to be vectors of one to nine honey bee pathogens in real-time polymerase chain reaction detection. The most prevalent pathogen was the deformed wing virus, followed by the Israeli acute paralysis virus and chronic bee paralysis virus. The results of the surveys are important for estimating the economic losses caused by honey bee mites and establishing a possible strategy for controlling mites and mite-borne transmissible pathogens in South Korea.
    Keywords Apis mellifera ; Chronic bee paralysis virus ; Deformed wing virus ; Israeli acute paralysis virus ; Tropilaelaps ; Varroa destructor ; apiculture ; genetic analysis ; honey ; honey bee mites ; honey bees ; longevity ; microbial detection ; mite infestations ; oxidoreductases ; pathogens ; pollinators ; quantitative polymerase chain reaction ; research ; species identification ; South Korea ; Tropilaelaps mercedesae ; mite-borne transmissible pathogens ; mite infestation rate
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0808
    Size p. 804-812
    Publishing place Taylor & Francis
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note Use and reproduction
    ZDB-ID 281228-9
    ISSN 2078-6913 ; 0021-8839
    ISSN (online) 2078-6913
    ISSN 0021-8839
    DOI 10.1080/00218839.2021.2013425
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article ; Online: Pathogen Detection and Phylogenetic Analysis of Aethina tumida Murray in South Korea

    Yoo Mi-Sun / Truong A-Tai / Choi Yong-Soo / Hong Ki-Jeong / Hwang Tae Jun / Seo Soo Kyoung / Seo Hyun-Ji / Jung Sukchan / Yoon Soon-Seek / Cho Yun Sang

    Journal of Apicultural Science, Vol 66, Iss 1, Pp 45-

    2022  Volume 55

    Abstract: The small hive beetle (SHB), Aethina tumida Murray, is a parasite of honey bee colonies and causes the fermentation of honey as well as colony collapse. Outbreaks have been confirmed in Africa, America, Europe as well as Asia, where an outbreak was ... ...

    Abstract The small hive beetle (SHB), Aethina tumida Murray, is a parasite of honey bee colonies and causes the fermentation of honey as well as colony collapse. Outbreaks have been confirmed in Africa, America, Europe as well as Asia, where an outbreak was reported in the Philippines and South Korea in 2014 and 2017, respectively. In South Korea, in September 2016, this honey bee parasite was first identified in apiaries in Miryang, Gyeongnam Province. However, the invasion pathway of SHB has not been identified, and honey bee pathogens harbored by SHB have not been well characterized. Therefore, phylogenetic analysis of SHB with the use of COI gene and detection of fourteen common honey bee pathogens were conducted in this study. The confirmation of the fourteen honey bee pathogens in SHB showed that this beetle carries black queen cell virus and deformed wing virus. Therefore, SHB could have a role in the spread of these viruses. The way of entry of the SHB to South Korea remains undetermined, but the phylogenetic analysis of the COI gene revealed that it was most similar to species found in the USA. There is an urgent need for national-level monitoring and quarantine measures for preventing the spread of SHB infestation in South Korea.
    Keywords aethina tumida ; black queen cell virus ; deformed wing virus ; phylogenetic analysis ; small hive beetle ; Zoology ; QL1-991
    Subject code 572
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Sciendo
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article: Pathogen Detection and Phylogenetic Analysis of Aethina tumida Murray in South Korea

    Yoo, Mi-Sun / Truong, A-Tai / Choi, Yong-Soo / Hong, Ki-Jeong / Hwang, Tae Jun / Seo, Soo Kyoung / Seo, Hyun-Ji / Jung, Sukchan / Yoon, Soon-Seek / Cho, Yun Sang

    Journal of apicultural science. 2022 June 22, v. 66, no. 1

    2022  

    Abstract: The small hive beetle (SHB), Aethina tumida Murray, is a parasite of honey bee colonies and causes the fermentation of honey as well as colony collapse. Outbreaks have been confirmed in Africa, America, Europe as well as Asia, where an outbreak was ... ...

    Abstract The small hive beetle (SHB), Aethina tumida Murray, is a parasite of honey bee colonies and causes the fermentation of honey as well as colony collapse. Outbreaks have been confirmed in Africa, America, Europe as well as Asia, where an outbreak was reported in the Philippines and South Korea in 2014 and 2017, respectively. In South Korea, in September 2016, this honey bee parasite was first identified in apiaries in Miryang, Gyeongnam Province. However, the invasion pathway of SHB has not been identified, and honey bee pathogens harbored by SHB have not been well characterized. Therefore, phylogenetic analysis of SHB with the use of COI gene and detection of fourteen common honey bee pathogens were conducted in this study. The confirmation of the fourteen honey bee pathogens in SHB showed that this beetle carries black queen cell virus and deformed wing virus. Therefore, SHB could have a role in the spread of these viruses. The way of entry of the SHB to South Korea remains undetermined, but the phylogenetic analysis of the COI gene revealed that it was most similar to species found in the USA. There is an urgent need for national-level monitoring and quarantine measures for preventing the spread of SHB infestation in South Korea.
    Keywords Aethina tumida ; Black queen cell virus ; Deformed wing virus ; Philippines ; fermentation ; genes ; honey ; honey bees ; microbial detection ; parasites ; phylogeny ; quarantine ; Africa ; Europe ; South Korea
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0622
    Size p. 45-55.
    Publishing place Sciendo
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2814222-6
    ISSN 2299-4831
    ISSN 2299-4831
    DOI 10.2478/jas-2022-0004
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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