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  1. Article ; Online: Mechanisms of the Quorum Sensing Systems of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa: Host and Bacteria.

    Flores-Percino, Diana / Osorio-Llanes, Estefanie / Sepulveda, Yanireth / Castellar-López, Jairo / Belón Madera, Ricardo / Rosales, Wendy / Meléndez, Carlos Mario / Mendoza-Torres, Evelyn

    Current medicinal chemistry

    2023  

    Abstract: Quorum-sensing is a communication mechanism between bacteria with the ability to activate signaling pathways in the bacterium and in the host cells. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a pathogen with high clinical relevance due to its vast virulence factors ... ...

    Abstract Quorum-sensing is a communication mechanism between bacteria with the ability to activate signaling pathways in the bacterium and in the host cells. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a pathogen with high clinical relevance due to its vast virulence factors repertory and wide antibiotic resistance mechanisms. Due to this, it has become a pathogen of interest for developing new antimicrobial agents in recent years. P. aeruginosa has three major QS systems that regulate a wide gene range linked with virulence factors, metabolic regulation, and environment adaption. Consequently, inhibiting this communication mechanism would be a strategy to prevent the pathologic progression of the infections caused by this bacterium. In this review, we aim to overview the current studies about the signaling mechanisms of the QS system of P. aeruginosa and its effects on this bacterium and the host.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-21
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1319315-6
    ISSN 1875-533X ; 0929-8673
    ISSN (online) 1875-533X
    ISSN 0929-8673
    DOI 10.2174/0929867331666230821110440
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Effects of Metformin on Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury: New Evidence and Mechanisms.

    Osorio-Llanes, Estefanie / Villamizar-Villamizar, Wendy / Ospino Guerra, María Clara / Díaz-Ariza, Luis Antonio / Castiblanco-Arroyave, Sara Camila / Medrano, Luz / Mengual, Daniela / Belón, Ricardo / Castellar-López, Jairo / Sepúlveda, Yanireth / Vásquez-Trincado, César / Chang, Aileen Y / Bolívar, Samir / Mendoza-Torres, Evelyn

    Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 16, Issue 8

    Abstract: The search for new drugs with the potential to ensure therapeutic success in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases has become an essential pathway to follow for health organizations and committees around the world. In June 2021, the World Health ... ...

    Abstract The search for new drugs with the potential to ensure therapeutic success in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases has become an essential pathway to follow for health organizations and committees around the world. In June 2021, the World Health Organization listed cardiovascular diseases as one of the main causes of death worldwide, representing 32% of them. The most common is coronary artery disease, which causes the death of cardiomyocytes, the cells responsible for cardiac contractility, through ischemia and subsequent reperfusion, which leads to heart failure in the medium and short term. Metformin is one of the most-used drugs for the control of diabetes, which has shown effects beyond the control of hyperglycemia. Some of these effects are mediated by the regulation of cellular energy metabolism, inhibiting apoptosis, reduction of cell death through regulation of autophagy and reduction of mitochondrial dysfunction with further reduction of oxidative stress. This suggests that metformin may attenuate left ventricular dysfunction induced by myocardial ischemia; preclinical and clinical trials have shown promising results, particularly in the setting of acute myocardial infarction. This is a review of the molecular and pharmacological mechanisms of the cardioprotective effects of metformin during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-09
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2193542-7
    ISSN 1424-8247
    ISSN 1424-8247
    DOI 10.3390/ph16081121
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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