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  1. Article ; Online: Changes in Metabolic Syndrome and Its Implications on the Risk and Racial/Ethnic Disparities of Pancreatic Cancer.

    Huang, Brian Z / Setiawan, Veronica Wendy

    Gastroenterology

    2021  Volume 162, Issue 2, Page(s) 392–394

    MeSH term(s) Ethnicity ; Humans ; Metabolic Syndrome/diagnosis ; Metabolic Syndrome/epidemiology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms ; Racial Groups
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 80112-4
    ISSN 1528-0012 ; 0016-5085
    ISSN (online) 1528-0012
    ISSN 0016-5085
    DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2021.11.012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Healthful Plant-Based Dietary Pattern and Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in a Multiethnic Population: A Cohort Study.

    Kim, Jihye / Setiawan, Veronica Wendy / Wilkens, Lynne R / Le Marchand, Loïc / Park, Song-Yi

    The American journal of clinical nutrition

    2023  Volume 118, Issue 1, Page(s) 194–200

    Abstract: Background: Plant-based dietary patterns assessed by a priori indices are associated with various health outcomes, but have rarely been examined in relation to liver cancer.: Objectives: This study investigated the associations between plant-based ... ...

    Abstract Background: Plant-based dietary patterns assessed by a priori indices are associated with various health outcomes, but have rarely been examined in relation to liver cancer.
    Objectives: This study investigated the associations between plant-based diets and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and evaluated whether the associations vary by sex and race and ethnicity.
    Methods: Data were from a total of 170,321 African American, Japanese American, Latino, Native Hawaiian, and White adults aged 45-75 y who completed a food frequency questionnaire in the Multiethnic Cohort Study. Cox models with adjustment for potential confounders were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for HCC according to 3 plant-based diet scores: overall plant-based diet index (PDI), healthful plant-based diet index (hPDI), and unhealthful plant-based diet index (uPDI).
    Results: During a mean follow-up of 19.6 y, 722 incident HCC cases were identified. Multivariate-adjusted HR (95% CI) per 10-point increase was 0.82 (0.71-0.94) for PDI, 0.84 (0.74-0.96) for hPDI, and 1.08 (0.95-1.23) for uPDI. We found no significant differences by sex (all P
    Conclusion: Greater adherence to plant-based diets rich in healthy plant foods and low in less healthy plant foods is associated with a reduced risk of HCC in a multiethnic population.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Cohort Studies ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/etiology ; Diet, Vegetarian ; Liver Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Liver Neoplasms/etiology ; Diet ; Plants
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 280048-2
    ISSN 1938-3207 ; 0002-9165
    ISSN (online) 1938-3207
    ISSN 0002-9165
    DOI 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.04.031
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Rising Incidence and Racial Disparities of Early-Onset Pancreatic Cancer in the United States, 1995-2018.

    Huang, Brian Z / Liu, Lihua / Zhang, Juanjuan / Pandol, Stephen J / Grossman, Steven R / Setiawan, Veronica Wendy

    Gastroenterology

    2022  Volume 163, Issue 1, Page(s) 310–312.e1

    MeSH term(s) Health Status Disparities ; Healthcare Disparities ; Humans ; Incidence ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Racial Groups ; United States/epidemiology ; White People
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 80112-4
    ISSN 1528-0012 ; 0016-5085
    ISSN (online) 1528-0012
    ISSN 0016-5085
    DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2022.03.011
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  4. Article ; Online: Smoking and pancreatic cancer: a sex-specific analysis in the Multiethnic Cohort study.

    Gram, Inger T / Park, Song-Yi / Wilkens, Lynne R / Le Marchand, Loïc / Setiawan, Veronica Wendy

    Cancer causes & control : CCC

    2022  Volume 34, Issue 1, Page(s) 89–100

    Abstract: Purpose: To examine whether the detrimental smoking-related association with pancreatic cancer (PC) is the same for women as for men.: Methods: We analyzed data from 192,035 participants aged 45-75 years, enrolled in the Multiethnic Cohort study (MEC) ...

    Abstract Purpose: To examine whether the detrimental smoking-related association with pancreatic cancer (PC) is the same for women as for men.
    Methods: We analyzed data from 192,035 participants aged 45-75 years, enrolled in the Multiethnic Cohort study (MEC) in 1993-1996. We identified PC cases via linkage to the Hawaii and California Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program cancer registries through December 2017.
    Results: During a mean follow-up of 19.2 years, we identified 1,936 incident PC cases. Women smokers smoked on average less than men smokers. In multivariate Cox regression models, as compared with sex-specific never smokers, current smokers had a similar elevated risk of PC for women, hazard ratio (HR) 1.49 (95% CI 1.24, 1.79) and as for men, HR 1.48 (95% CI 1.22, 1.79) (p
    Conclusion: Although MEC women smoke on average less than their men counterparts, the smoking-related increase in PC risk and the benefits of cessation seem to be of similar magnitudes for women as for men.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Female ; Cohort Studies ; Risk Factors ; Smoking/adverse effects ; Smoking/epidemiology ; Smoking Cessation ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/etiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-17
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1064022-8
    ISSN 1573-7225 ; 0957-5243
    ISSN (online) 1573-7225
    ISSN 0957-5243
    DOI 10.1007/s10552-022-01637-z
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  5. Article ; Online: Differential trends in rising endometrial cancer incidence by age, race, and ethnicity.

    Liu, Lihua / Habeshian, Talar S / Zhang, Juanjuan / Peeri, Noah C / Du, Mengmeng / De Vivo, Immaculata / Setiawan, Veronica Wendy

    JNCI cancer spectrum

    2023  Volume 7, Issue 1

    Abstract: Endometrial cancer (EC) incidence is on the rise. Although early-onset endometrial cancer (EOEC; age at diagnosis <50 years) is relatively uncommon, the incidence of EOEC has been reportedly increasing in recent decades. However, the rising EOEC has not ... ...

    Abstract Endometrial cancer (EC) incidence is on the rise. Although early-onset endometrial cancer (EOEC; age at diagnosis <50 years) is relatively uncommon, the incidence of EOEC has been reportedly increasing in recent decades. However, the rising EOEC has not been thoroughly described with regard to the racial and ethnic disparities and compared with late-onset EC (age at diagnosis ≥50 years). We used the Cancer in North America (CiNA) Analytic File, 1995-2018, from the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries, which allowed us to examine trends in invasive EC incidence by racial and ethnic groups and by age at diagnosis. We found striking differences for demographic and tumor characteristics as well as racial and ethnic patterns and time trends in EC incidence between EOEC and late-onset EC. The faster increases in EOEC incidence rates, especially among non-White women, mirror similar observations in other cancers, pointing to a possible link with rising obesity epidemic in younger generations.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Ethnicity ; Incidence ; Endometrial Neoplasms ; Racial Groups ; Registries
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ISSN 2515-5091
    ISSN (online) 2515-5091
    DOI 10.1093/jncics/pkad001
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  6. Article ; Online: Interethnic Differences in Bladder Cancer Incidence and the Association between Type 2 Diabetes and Bladder Cancer in the Multiethnic Cohort Study.

    Bogumil, David / Cortessis, Victoria K / Wilkens, Lynne R / Le Marchand, Loïc / Haiman, Christopher A / Maskarinec, Gertraud / Setiawan, Veronica Wendy

    Cancer research communications

    2023  Volume 3, Issue 5, Page(s) 755–762

    Abstract: Background: Research on the association between type 2 diabetes (T2D) and bladder cancer (BCA) risk among non-European ancestry populations is sparse to nonexistent, and most prior studies rely on a single baseline assessment of T2D status.: Methods: ...

    Abstract Background: Research on the association between type 2 diabetes (T2D) and bladder cancer (BCA) risk among non-European ancestry populations is sparse to nonexistent, and most prior studies rely on a single baseline assessment of T2D status.
    Methods: We estimated the T2D-BCA association using the Multiethnic Cohort Study of 185,059 men and women in California and Hawaii. Participants were African American, European American, Japanese American, Latin American, and Native Hawaiian, ages 45-75 years at enrollment (1993-1996). T2D was assessed by self-report at baseline, follow-up surveys, and Medicare claims. Cases were identified using Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results Program cancer registries through 2016. Associations were estimated by race/ethnicity using Cox proportional hazards regression. Adjusted attributable fractions (AAF) and cumulative absolute risk of bladder cancer were estimated across groups.
    Results: Over an average 19.7 years of follow-up 1,890 incident bladder cancer cases were diagnosed. Time-varying T2D was associated with bladder cancer in the multiethnic sample (HR = 1.17; 95% confidence interval, 1.05-1.30); however, the HR did not differ by race/ethnicity (
    Conclusion: T2D is significantly associated with bladder cancer risk in a multiethnic sample.
    Significance: Those with T2D have higher incidence of bladder cancer, regardless of racial/ethnic group. Reducing T2D prevalence could substantially lower bladder cancer incidence among Native Hawaiians due to T2D being more common in this group. High absolute risk of bladder cancer among European Americans, regardless of T2D status, indicates that elevated bladder cancer risk in this group may be due to factors other than T2D. Future studies must explore reasons for this difference in incidence.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Female ; Aged ; United States/epidemiology ; Cohort Studies ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology ; Incidence ; Medicare ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2767-9764
    ISSN (online) 2767-9764
    DOI 10.1158/2767-9764.CRC-22-0288
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: The Association of Alcohol Outlet Density with Alcohol Intake: The Multiethnic Cohort.

    Acuna, Nicholas / Shariff-Marco, Salma / Wu, Anna H / Meltzer, Dan / Inamdar, Pushkar / Lim, Tiffany / Marchand, Loïc Le / Haiman, Christopher A / Wilkens, Lynne R / Cheng, Iona / Setiawan, Veronica Wendy

    Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    2024  

    Abstract: Objective: Neighborhood characteristics have been shown to influence lifestyle behaviors. Here we characterized alcohol outlet density in Los Angeles County, California, and Hawaii and assessed the association of alcohol outlet density with self- ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Neighborhood characteristics have been shown to influence lifestyle behaviors. Here we characterized alcohol outlet density in Los Angeles County, California, and Hawaii and assessed the association of alcohol outlet density with self-reported alcohol intake in the Multiethnic Cohort.
    Method: Participants (n=178,977) had their addresses geocoded, at cohort entry (1993-1996), and appended to block group-level alcohol outlet densities (on- and off-premises). Multinomial logistic regression was performed to assess the association between self-reported alcohol intake and on- and off-premise alcohol outlet densities by each state. Stratified analysis was conducted by sex, race, and ethnicity.
    Results: Overall, we did not find associations between alcohol outlet density and self-reported alcohol intake in Los Angeles County, but we found that on-premise alcohol outlets were associated with 59% (OR=1.59, 95% CI:1.29,1.96) increased odds of consuming >2 drinks per day in Hawaii. Women living in neighborhoods with high density of on-premise alcohol outlets (Los Angeles County OR=1.15, 95% CI: 0.95,1.40) and (Hawaii OR=2.07, 95% CI: 1.43,3.01) had an increased odds of >2 drinks per day.
    Conclusion: This study suggests that neighborhood factors are associated with individual level behaviors and that there may be a need for multilevel interventions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2266450-6
    ISSN 1938-4114 ; 1934-2683 ; 1937-1888 ; 0096-882X
    ISSN (online) 1938-4114 ; 1934-2683
    ISSN 1937-1888 ; 0096-882X
    DOI 10.15288/jsad.23-00138
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  8. Article ; Online: Evidence for a causal link between intra-pancreatic fat deposition and pancreatic cancer: A prospective cohort and Mendelian randomization study.

    Yamazaki, Hajime / Streicher, Samantha A / Wu, Lang / Fukuhara, Shunichi / Wagner, Róbert / Heni, Martin / Grossman, Steven R / Lenz, Heinz-Josef / Setiawan, Veronica Wendy / Le Marchand, Loïc / Huang, Brian Z

    Cell reports. Medicine

    2024  Volume 5, Issue 2, Page(s) 101391

    Abstract: Prior observational studies suggest an association between intra-pancreatic fat deposition (IPFD) and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC); however, the causal relationship is unclear. To elucidate causality, we conduct a prospective observational ... ...

    Abstract Prior observational studies suggest an association between intra-pancreatic fat deposition (IPFD) and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC); however, the causal relationship is unclear. To elucidate causality, we conduct a prospective observational study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-measured IPFD data and also perform a Mendelian randomization study using genetic instruments for IPFD. In the observational study, we use UK Biobank data (N = 29,463, median follow-up: 4.5 years) and find that high IPFD (>10%) is associated with PDAC risk (adjusted hazard ratio [HR]: 3.35, 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 1.60-7.00). In the Mendelian randomization study, we leverage eight out of nine IPFD-associated genetic variants (p < 5 × 10
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Mendelian Randomization Analysis/methods ; Prospective Studies ; Pancreas/diagnostic imaging ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/genetics ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/epidemiology ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/genetics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Observational Study ; Journal Article
    ISSN 2666-3791
    ISSN (online) 2666-3791
    DOI 10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101391
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  9. Article ; Online: Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Population-Attributable Fractions of Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias.

    Park, Song-Yi / Setiawan, Veronica Wendy / Crimmins, Eileen M / White, Lon R / Wu, Anna H / Cheng, Iona / Darst, Burcu F / Haiman, Christopher A / Wilkens, Lynne R / Le Marchand, Loїc / Lim, Unhee

    Neurology

    2024  Volume 102, Issue 3, Page(s) e208116

    Abstract: Background and objectives: Previous studies estimated that modifiable risk factors explain up to 40% of the dementia cases in the United States and that this population-attributable fraction (PAF) differs by race and ethnicity-estimates of future impact ...

    Abstract Background and objectives: Previous studies estimated that modifiable risk factors explain up to 40% of the dementia cases in the United States and that this population-attributable fraction (PAF) differs by race and ethnicity-estimates of future impact based on the risk factor prevalence in contemporary surveys. The aim of this study was to determine the race-specific and ethnicity-specific PAF of late-onset Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRDs) based on the risk factor prevalence and associations observed on the same individuals within a prospective cohort.
    Methods: Data were from Multiethnic Cohort Study participants (African American, Japanese American, Latino, Native Hawaiian, and White) enrolled in Medicare Fee-for-Service. We estimated the PAF based on the prevalence of risk factors at cohort baseline and their mutually adjusted association with subsequent ADRD incidence. Risk factors included low educational attainment and midlife exposures to low neighborhood socioeconomic status, unmarried status, history of hypertension, stroke, diabetes or heart disease, smoking, physical inactivity, short or long sleep duration, obesity, and low-quality diet, as well as
    Results: Among 91,881 participants (mean age 59.3 at baseline, 55.0% female participants), 16,507 incident ADRD cases were identified from Medicare claims (1999-2016, mean follow-up 9.3 years). The PAF for nongenetic factors combined was similar in men (24.0% [95% CI 21.3-26.6]) and women (22.8% [20.3-25.2]) but varied across Japanese American (14.2% [11.1-17.2]), White (21.9% [19.0-24.7]), African American (27.8% [22.3-33.0]), Native Hawaiian (29.3% [21.0-36.7]), and Latino (33.3% [27.5-38.5]) groups. The combined PAF was attenuated when accounting for competing risk of death, in both men (10.4%) and women (13.9%) and across racial and ethnic groups (4.7%-25.5%). The combined PAF was also different by age at diagnosis and ADRD subtypes, higher for younger (65-74 years: 43.2%) than older (75-84 years: 32.4%; ≥85 years: 11.3%) diagnoses and higher for vascular or unspecified ADRD than for AD or Lewy body dementia. An additional PAF of 11.8% (9.9-13.6) was associated with
    Discussion: Known risk factors explained about a third of the ADRD cases but with unequal distributions across racial and ethnic groups.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Female ; Aged ; United States/epidemiology ; Middle Aged ; Alzheimer Disease/epidemiology ; Cohort Studies ; Prospective Studies ; Apolipoprotein E4/genetics ; Medicare
    Chemical Substances Apolipoprotein E4
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207147-2
    ISSN 1526-632X ; 0028-3878
    ISSN (online) 1526-632X
    ISSN 0028-3878
    DOI 10.1212/WNL.0000000000208116
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  10. Article ; Online: Circulating microRNAs in association with pancreatic cancer risk within 5 years.

    Wang, Cong / Cai, Hui / Cai, Qiuyin / Wu, Jie / Stolzenberg-Solomon, Rachael / Guo, Xingyi / Zhu, Claire / Gao, Yu-Tang / Berlin, Jordan / Ye, Fei / Zheng, Wei / Setiawan, Veronica Wendy / Shu, Xiao-Ou

    International journal of cancer

    2024  

    Abstract: Early detection is critical for improving pancreatic cancer prognosis. Our study aims to identify circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) associated with pancreatic cancer risk. The two-stage study used plasma samples collected ≤5 years prior to cancer diagnosis, ...

    Abstract Early detection is critical for improving pancreatic cancer prognosis. Our study aims to identify circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) associated with pancreatic cancer risk. The two-stage study used plasma samples collected ≤5 years prior to cancer diagnosis, from case-control studies nested in five prospective cohort studies. The discovery stage included 185 case-control pairs from the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial. Replication stage samples comprised 277 pairs from Shanghai Women's Health Study/Shanghai Men's Health Study, Southern Community Cohort Study, and Multiethnic Cohort Study. Seven hundred and ninety-eight miRNAs were measured using the NanoString nCounter Analysis System. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for per 10% change in miRNAs in association with pancreatic cancer risk were derived from conditional logistic regression analysis in discovery and replication studies, separately, and then meta-analyzed. Stratified analysis was conducted by age at diagnosis (<65/≥65 years) and time interval between sample collection and diagnosis (≤2/>2 years). In the discovery stage, 120 risk associated miRNAs were identified at p < .05. Three were validated in the replication stage: hsa-miR-199a-3p/hsa-miR-199b-3p, hsa-miR-767-5p, and hsa-miR-191-5p, with respective ORs (95% CI) being 0.89 (0.84-0.95), 1.08 (1.02-1.13), and 0.90 (0.85-0.95). Five additional miRNAs, hsa-miR-640, hsa-miR-874-5p, hsa-miR-1299, hsa-miR-22-3p, and hsa-miR-449b-5p, were validated among patients diagnosed at ≥65 years, with OR (95% CI) of 1.23 (1.09-1.39), 1.33 (1.16-1.52), 1.25 (1.09-1.43), 1.28 (1.12-1.46), 0.76 (0.65-0.89), and 1.22 (1.07-1.39), respectively. The miRNA targets were enriched in pancreatic carcinogenesis/progression-related pathways. Our study suggests that circulating miRNAs may identify individuals at high risk for pancreatic cancer ≤5 years prior to diagnosis, indicating its potential utility in cancer screening and surveillance.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218257-9
    ISSN 1097-0215 ; 0020-7136
    ISSN (online) 1097-0215
    ISSN 0020-7136
    DOI 10.1002/ijc.34956
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