LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 377

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Malarial retinopathy in a preschool child: A case report with long-term paediatric and ophthamological follow-up.

    Lazzerini, Andrea / Sforza, Francesca / Fornasari, Elisa / Mastropasqua, Rodolfo / Bergonzini, Patrizia / Iughetti, Lorenzo / Cavallini, Gian Maria

    European journal of ophthalmology

    2023  Volume 33, Issue 6, Page(s) NP65–NP68

    Abstract: Aim: To report a paediatric case of retinopathy-positive cerebral malaria, emphasizing the clinical significance of long-term neurological and ophthalmological follow-up (5,5 years).: Case report: After a recent journey in Ghana, a 17-month-old ... ...

    Abstract Aim: To report a paediatric case of retinopathy-positive cerebral malaria, emphasizing the clinical significance of long-term neurological and ophthalmological follow-up (5,5 years).
    Case report: After a recent journey in Ghana, a 17-month-old African female child was admitted at the Paediatric Emergency Room with fever and vomiting. Blood smear confirmed a Plasmodium Falciparum parasitaemia. Iv quinine was promptly administered, but after a few hours, the child developed generalized seizures, requiring benzodiazepine therapy and assisted ventilation for severe desaturation. Brain imaging (CT and MRI), lumbar puncture and several electroencephalograms showed data compatible with cerebral involvement of malaria. Schepens ophthalmoscopy and Ret-Cam pictures acquisition revealed macular haemorrhages in the left eye with central whitening and bilateral capillary abnormalities, typical signs of malarial retinopathy. Antimalarial therapy and iv Levetiracetam allowed neurological improvement. Eleven days after the admission, the child was discharged, showing no neurological symptoms and with an improved EEG signal, a normalized fundus oculi and brain imaging. Neurological and ophthalmological long-term follow-up were conducted: EEG controls didn't reveal abnormalities and the complete ophthalmological assessment showed a regular visual acuity and fundus oculi, as well as a normal SD-OCT and electrophysiologic testing.
    Conclusion: Cerebral malaria is a severe complication, characterized by a high fatality rate and challenging diagnosis. A helpful instrument for diagnostic and prognostic evaluation is the ophthalmological detection of malarial retinopathy and its monitoring over time. In our patient the long term visual follow-up didn't reveal any adverse outcome.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1089461-5
    ISSN 1724-6016 ; 1120-6721
    ISSN (online) 1724-6016
    ISSN 1120-6721
    DOI 10.1177/11206721231163899
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Response to letter to the editor regarding 'Could Surgical Experience of Adult Endourologist Overcome the Learning Curve of Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery in Children?'

    Sforza, Simone / Sforza, Federico / Masieri, Lorenzo

    Urolithiasis

    2019  Volume 48, Issue 2, Page(s) 183–184

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Child ; Humans ; Kidney/surgery ; Kidney Calculi ; Learning Curve
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-16
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2703553-0
    ISSN 2194-7236 ; 2194-7228
    ISSN (online) 2194-7236
    ISSN 2194-7228
    DOI 10.1007/s00240-019-01173-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: A Self-Help Virtual Therapeutic Experience Intervention for Overcoming Psychological Distress Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results From the European Multicentric COVID Feel Good Trial.

    Riva, Giuseppe / Di Lernia, Daniele / Tuena, Cosimo / Bernardelli, Luca / Maldonado, Jose Gutiérrez / Ferrer-Garcia, Marta / Porras-Garcia, Bruno / Meyer, Marie Lisa / Shiban, Youssef / Castelnuovo, Gianluca / Pagnini, Francesco / Pedroli, Elisa / Sforza, Francesca / Clementi, Alex / Sansoni, Maria / Wiederhold, Brenda K / Serino, Silvia

    Psychosomatic medicine

    2023  Volume 85, Issue 7, Page(s) 639–650

    Abstract: Objective: The general objective of the current study was to investigate the efficacy of a novel self-help virtual therapeutic experience (specifically, the COVID Feel Good intervention) in lowering the psychological burden experienced during the COVID- ... ...

    Abstract Objective: The general objective of the current study was to investigate the efficacy of a novel self-help virtual therapeutic experience (specifically, the COVID Feel Good intervention) in lowering the psychological burden experienced during the COVID-19 lockdowns in four European countries.
    Methods: We focused on participants recruited from June 2020 to May 2021 in the context of a European multicenter project including four university/academic sites. The total number of participants in the longitudinal studies was 107 (study 1, N = 40; study 2, N = 29; study 3, N = 38). The randomized controlled trial (study 4) included 31 participants in total, 16 in the intervention group and 15 in the control group. Primary outcome measures were depression, anxiety, stress symptoms, perceived stress level, and perceived hopelessness. The secondary outcome was experienced social connectedness.
    Results: Using separate linear mixed-effects models, the most consistent result across countries was a reduction in perceived stress after the participation in the COVID Feel Good intervention. By pooling the results of the models using a random-effects meta-analysis, we found that after the COVID Feel Good intervention, participants reported a decrease in perceived general distress (mean standardized effect size for general distress in the treatment groups compared with the control conditions was -0.52 [ p = .008, 95% confidence interval = -0.89 to -0.14]) and an increase in the perceived social connection (mean standardized effect size for social connection using COVID Feel Good compared with the control conditions was 0.50 [ p ≤ .001, 95% confidence interval = 0.25 to 0.76]).
    Conclusions: Findings of this study indicate that a virtual self-help intervention is effective in reducing psychological distress. These results contribute to the growing literature supporting the use of digital psychological therapies to relieve psychological distress among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic.Trial Registration : ISRCTN63887521.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19 ; Pandemics ; Depression/therapy ; Communicable Disease Control ; Psychological Distress ; Multicenter Studies as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 3469-1
    ISSN 1534-7796 ; 0033-3174
    ISSN (online) 1534-7796
    ISSN 0033-3174
    DOI 10.1097/PSY.0000000000001198
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article: Infectious Risks Related to Umbilical Venous Catheter Dwell Time and Its Replacement in Newborns: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence.

    Corso, Lucia / Buttera, Martina / Candia, Francesco / Sforza, Francesca / Rossi, Katia / Lugli, Licia / Miselli, Francesca / Bedetti, Luca / Baraldi, Cecilia / Lucaccioni, Laura / Iughetti, Lorenzo / Berardi, Alberto

    Life (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 13, Issue 1

    Abstract: The use of umbilical venous catheters (UVCs) has become the standard of care in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) to administer fluids, medications and parenteral nutrition. However, it is well known that UVCs can lead to some serious complications, ...

    Abstract The use of umbilical venous catheters (UVCs) has become the standard of care in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) to administer fluids, medications and parenteral nutrition. However, it is well known that UVCs can lead to some serious complications, both mechanical and infective, including CLABSI (Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections). Most authors recommend removing UVC within a maximum of 14 days from its placement. However, the last Infusion Therapy Standards of Practice (INS) guidelines recommends limiting the UVC dwell time to 7 to 10 days, to reduce risks of infectious and thrombotic complications. These guidelines also suggest as an infection prevention strategy to remove UVC after 4 days, followed by the insertion of a PICC if a central line is still needed. Nevertheless, the maximum UVC dwell time to reduce the risk of CLABSI is still controversial, as well as the time of its replacement with a PICC. In this study we reviewed a total of 177 articles, found by using the PubMed database with the following search strings: "UVC AND neonates", "(neonate* OR newborn*) AND (UVC OR central catheter*) AND (infection*)". We also analyze the INS guidelines to provide the reader an updated overview on this topic. The purpose of this review is to give updated information on CVCs infectious risks by examining the literature in this field. These data could help clinicians in deciding the best time to remove or to replace the UVC with a PICC, to reduce CLABSIs risk. Despite the lack of strong evidence, the risk of CLABSI seems to be minimized when UVC is removed/replaced within 7 days from insertion and this indication is emerging from more recent and larger studies.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-31
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2662250-6
    ISSN 2075-1729
    ISSN 2075-1729
    DOI 10.3390/life13010123
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article: Maxillary Premolars with Four Canals: Case Series.

    Bugea, Calogero / Pontoriero, Denise Irene Karin / Rosenberg, Gaia / Suardi, Giacomo Mario Gerardo / Calabria, Gianmarco / Pedullà, Eugenio / La Rosa, Giusy Rita Maria / Sforza, Francesco / Scarano, Antonio / Luongo, Roberto / Messina, Giovanni

    Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 9, Issue 12

    Abstract: The aim of this case series is to contribute to the better knowledge and management of the complex anatomical configurations of maxillary premolars with four canals. The paper explains the endodontic treatment of five maxillary premolars with four canals, ...

    Abstract The aim of this case series is to contribute to the better knowledge and management of the complex anatomical configurations of maxillary premolars with four canals. The paper explains the endodontic treatment of five maxillary premolars with four canals, with three buccal and one palatal orifices, in different patients. The cases report several approaches in the treatment of four-canal maxillary premolars including a conservative canal preparation with a hybrid shaping technique, endodontic microsurgery and the application of biomaterials. The use of an operating dental microscope, different operating strategies and the critical evaluation of radiographs are all necessary steps for the correct and safe endodontic management of these teeth.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2746191-9
    ISSN 2306-5354
    ISSN 2306-5354
    DOI 10.3390/bioengineering9120757
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: Different expression of Blimp-1 in HIV infection may be used to monitor disease progression and provide a clue to reduce immune activation and viral reservoirs.

    Nicoli, Francesco / Sforza, Fabio / Gavioli, Riccardo

    AIDS (London, England)

    2015  Volume 29, Issue 1, Page(s) 133–134

    MeSH term(s) CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/virology ; HIV-1/immunology ; Host-Pathogen Interactions ; Humans ; Transcription Factors/biosynthesis ; Transcription, Genetic ; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Transcription Factors ; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-01-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Comment ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 639076-6
    ISSN 1473-5571 ; 0269-9370 ; 1350-2840
    ISSN (online) 1473-5571
    ISSN 0269-9370 ; 1350-2840
    DOI 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000514
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: A Virtual Reality-Based Self-Help Intervention for Dealing with the Psychological Distress Associated with the COVID-19 Lockdown: An Effectiveness Study with a Two-Week Follow-Up.

    Riva, Giuseppe / Bernardelli, Luca / Castelnuovo, Gianluca / Di Lernia, Daniele / Tuena, Cosimo / Clementi, Alex / Pedroli, Elisa / Malighetti, Clelia / Sforza, Francesca / Wiederhold, Brenda K / Serino, Silvia

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2021  Volume 18, Issue 15

    Abstract: The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of a novel self-administered at-home daily virtual reality (VR)-based intervention (COVID Feel Good) for reducing the psychological burden experienced during the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy. A ... ...

    Abstract The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of a novel self-administered at-home daily virtual reality (VR)-based intervention (COVID Feel Good) for reducing the psychological burden experienced during the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy. A total of 40 individuals who had experienced at least two months of strict social distancing measures followed COVID Feel Good between June and July 2020 for one week. Primary outcome measures were depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms, perceived stress levels, and hopelessness. Secondary outcomes were the experienced social connectedness and the level of fear experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Linear mixed-effects models were fitted to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention. Additionally, we also performed a clinical change analysis on primary outcome measures. As concerning primary outcome measures, participants exhibited improvements from baseline to post-intervention for depression levels, stress levels, general distress, and perceived stress (all
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Communicable Disease Control ; Depression/therapy ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Psychological Distress ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Stress, Psychological/therapy ; Virtual Reality
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph18158188
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: A virtual reality home-based training for the management of stress and anxiety among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

    Pallavicini, Federica / Orena, Eleonora / di Santo, Simona / Greci, Luca / Caragnano, Chiara / Ranieri, Paolo / Vuolato, Costanza / Pepe, Alessandro / Veronese, Guido / Stefanini, Stefano / Achille, Federica / Dakanalis, Antonios / Bernardelli, Luca / Sforza, Francesca / Rossini, Angelo / Caltagirone, Carlo / Fascendini, Sara / Clerici, Massimo / Riva, Giuseppe /
    Mantovani, Fabrizia

    Trials

    2022  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 451

    Abstract: Background: Healthcare workers represent one of the most affected categories by the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health. Excessive stress and anxiety are critical factors that could compromise work performance. Besides, high levels ...

    Abstract Background: Healthcare workers represent one of the most affected categories by the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health. Excessive stress and anxiety are critical factors that could compromise work performance. Besides, high levels of stress and anxiety may have long-term physical and psychological consequences. Recent studies investigated virtual reality to reduce stress and anxiety among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the proposed virtual reality interventions have important limitations related to their location (i.e., research lab and hospitals) and content (i.e., virtual experiences only for relaxation). Within this context, this randomized controlled trial aims to investigate the efficacy and acceptability of a brief home-based virtual reality training for managing stress and anxiety during the COVID-19 crisis in a sample of Italian healthcare workers.
    Methods: The study is a randomized controlled trial. It includes two groups of 30 individuals recruited from healthcare workers: (1) the experimental group and (2) the control group. Participants in the experimental group will receive a training consisting of three home sessions performed in a week. In each session, participants will try through an immersive virtual reality standalone system (i.e., Oculus Quest 2) a virtual psychoeducation experience on stress and anxiety (i.e., MIND-VR). Subsequently, they will try the virtual relaxation content (i.e., The Secret Garden). The control group will receive no training and will be reassessed one week and one month after the initial evaluation.
    Discussion: If the proposed brief home-based virtual reality training will result helpful and easy to use, it could become an empirically assessed viable option for protecting healthcare workers' mental health both during the COVID-19 pandemic and once it will be over. Furthermore, the intervention might be easily adapted for other categories of people who need support in managing stress and anxiety.
    Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04611399 .
    MeSH term(s) Anxiety/diagnosis ; Anxiety/prevention & control ; COVID-19 ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Virtual Reality
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Clinical Trial Protocol ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2040523-6
    ISSN 1745-6215 ; 1468-6694 ; 1745-6215
    ISSN (online) 1745-6215
    ISSN 1468-6694 ; 1745-6215
    DOI 10.1186/s13063-022-06337-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Synthesis and biological properties of C-terminal vinyl ketone pseudotripeptides.

    Franceschini, Christian / Trapella, Claudio / Sforza, Fabio / Gavioli, Riccardo / Marastoni, Mauro

    Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry

    2013  Volume 28, Issue 3, Page(s) 560–564

    Abstract: The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway responsible for the turnover of many cellular proteins represents an attractive target in the development of new drug therapies: In particular, modulation of the proteasome activity by specific inhibitors may represent a ... ...

    Abstract The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway responsible for the turnover of many cellular proteins represents an attractive target in the development of new drug therapies: In particular, modulation of the proteasome activity by specific inhibitors may represent a useful tool for the treatment of tumours. Here, we report synthesis and activity of a new series of oligopseudopeptide analogues bearing a vinyl ketone pharmacophoric unit at the C-terminal position. Some derivatives showed inhibition in the µM range of the trypsin-like (T-L) active site of the proteasome.
    MeSH term(s) Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic/methods ; Drug Stability ; Humans ; Hydrolysis ; Ketones/chemistry ; Oligopeptides/chemistry ; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex/metabolism ; Proteasome Inhibitors/chemical synthesis ; Proteasome Inhibitors/chemistry ; Proteasome Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Trypsin/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Ketones ; Oligopeptides ; Proteasome Inhibitors ; Trypsin (EC 3.4.21.4) ; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex (EC 3.4.25.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2082578-X
    ISSN 1475-6374 ; 1475-6366
    ISSN (online) 1475-6374
    ISSN 1475-6366
    DOI 10.3109/14756366.2012.657189
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article: Escherichia coli

    Miselli, Francesca / Cuoghi Costantini, Riccardo / Creti, Roberta / Sforza, Francesca / Fanaro, Silvia / Ciccia, Matilde / Piccinini, Giancarlo / Rizzo, Vittoria / Pasini, Lorena / Biasucci, Giacomo / Pagano, Rossella / Capretti, Mariagrazia / China, Mariachiara / Gambini, Lucia / Pulvirenti, Rita Maria / Dondi, Arianna / Lanari, Marcello / Pedna, MariaFederica / Ambretti, Simone /
    Lugli, Licia / Bedetti, Luca / Berardi, Alberto

    Microorganisms

    2022  Volume 10, Issue 10

    Abstract: The widespread use of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis (IAP) to prevent group ... ...

    Abstract The widespread use of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis (IAP) to prevent group B
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2720891-6
    ISSN 2076-2607
    ISSN 2076-2607
    DOI 10.3390/microorganisms10101878
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top