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  1. Article ; Online: Hui Medicine Moxibustion Promotes the Absorption of Lumbar Disc Herniation and the Recovery of Motor Function in Rats through Fas/FasL Signaling Pathway.

    Xu, Jianfeng / Luo, Qiang / Song, Junyao / Zhang, Yanming / Wang, Yingxu / Yang, Lei / Sha, Yinyin / Sun, Bowen / You, Na / Tian, Xinbao / Lin, Ruizhu / Wu, Yongli

    publication RETRACTED

    BioMed research international

    2022  Volume 2022, Page(s) 9172405

    Abstract: Objectives: To study the resorption of the herniated lumbar disc (RHLD) and its mechanism in the SD rats of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation treated with Hui medicine moxibustion (HMM).: Methods: Forty SD rats were randomly divided into four ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: To study the resorption of the herniated lumbar disc (RHLD) and its mechanism in the SD rats of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation treated with Hui medicine moxibustion (HMM).
    Methods: Forty SD rats were randomly divided into four groups, normal group, lumbar disc herniation (LDH) group, HMM group, and antagonist (HMM+Met12) group, with 10 rats in each group. The rat model of LDH was prepared with the method of lumbar epidural emplacement of the caudal intervertebral disc. In the HMM group and HMM+Met12 groups, 4 weeks after modeling, HMM therapy was performed in the lumbar spine for 3 months with 1 time per day and 20 min each time, the samples were collected 8 weeks after the treatment. The histological degeneration was observed through HE staining, and the neovascularization of intervertebral disc tissues was detected by the expression of CD34 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). The apoptosis of nucleus pulpous cells was detected by TUNEL assay, and the activity of caspase-3, -8, and -9 and extracellular matrix enzymes was detected by western blotting.
    Results: HMM treatment significantly improved the behavioral ability of rats with LDH surgery. The morphological structure was obviously destroyed in the LDH group, but disc structure was significantly repaired in the HMM group, and mild structure alterations were observed in the HMM+Met12 group. Higher levels of CD34 and VEGF were detected in the HMM group indicating that neovascularization is formed. The expression level of FasL was significantly increased in the HMM group. The protein expression levels of cleaved-caspase-3, cleaved-caspase-8, and cleaved-caspase-9 in nucleus pulposus (NP) tissues were also elevated when treated with HMM, and the TUNEL staining showed the same results. The protein expression levels of matrix metalloproteinases- (MMP-) 1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-13, and ADAMTS-4 were markedly promoted in the HMM group. Met12, a small peptide antagonist of FasL, significantly reduced the effects of HMM.
    Conclusion: HMM can promote the formation of neovascularization of lumbar intervertebral disc, support the apoptosis of NP cells through Fas/FasL signaling, and regulate the degradation of extracellular matrix enzyme, which then accelerates the absorption of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation and the recovery of motor function in rats.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Caspase 3/metabolism ; Intervertebral Disc/pathology ; Intervertebral Disc Degeneration/pathology ; Intervertebral Disc Displacement/pathology ; Intervertebral Disc Displacement/therapy ; Moxibustion ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Signal Transduction ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A ; Caspase 3 (EC 3.4.22.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Retracted Publication
    ZDB-ID 2698540-8
    ISSN 2314-6141 ; 2314-6133
    ISSN (online) 2314-6141
    ISSN 2314-6133
    DOI 10.1155/2022/9172405
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Jinzhi protects lipopolysaccharide-treated mice against mortality by repairing intestinal mucosal barrier damage and intestinal microecology.

    Xu, Jianfeng / Song, Junyao / Zhang, Yanming / Wang, Yingxu / Yang, Lei / Sha, Yinyin / Sun, Bowen / You, Na / Tian, Xinbao / Lin, Ruizhu / Wu, Yongli

    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie

    2019  Volume 123, Page(s) 109749

    Abstract: Objective: Intestinal mucosal barrier damage is an important mechanism for the development of sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. At present, there are no satisfactory and effective methods for the protection of the intestinal mucosal ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Intestinal mucosal barrier damage is an important mechanism for the development of sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. At present, there are no satisfactory and effective methods for the protection of the intestinal mucosal barrier. Jinzhi, the first fecal microbiota transplantation worldwide, is often used to treat critically ill patients; however, the specific mechanism involved in this process remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the therapeutic effect and mechanism of Jinzhi intervention on mice with sepsis induced through treatment with lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
    Methods: Mice were intraperitoneally injected with LPS to simulate intestinal mucosal barrier function damage in sepsis; intervention was performed through the oral administration of Jinzhi. The effect of Jinzhi on LPS-induced sepsis was analyzed by comparing the vital signs and survival rate of mice under different treatments. Pathological staining and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were used to identify the effects of LPS or treatment with Jinzhi on the intestinal mucosal barrier in mice. The effect of LPS or treatment with Jinzhi on the intestinal flora was analyzed via 16S rRNA gene sequencing of ileal contents.
    Results: Immunohistochemistry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay showed that treatment with LPS increased levels of inflammatory factors (interleukin-1α, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α), caspase-3, and caspase-8 in the serum and ileum, and destroyed the tight junction between epithelial cells. Intervention with Jinzhi reduced levels of serum LPS and tumor necrosis factor-α, and repaired the tight junction between epithelial cells. Furthermore, 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis showed that treatment with Jinzhi improved the diversity and physiological function of the intestinal flora.
    Conclusions: These results suggest that Jinzhi may be a promising option for the treatment of sepsis caused by LPS, and emphasize that Jinzhi exerts a recovery effect on the imbalance of intestinal flora.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Caspases/metabolism ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Epithelial Cells/pathology ; Fecal Microbiota Transplantation ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome/drug effects ; Ileum ; Intestinal Mucosa/drug effects ; Intestinal Mucosa/pathology ; Intestines/pathology ; Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Models, Animal ; Protective Agents/pharmacology ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S ; Sepsis/chemically induced ; Survival Rate ; Tight Junction Proteins/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Cytokines ; Lipopolysaccharides ; Protective Agents ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S ; Tight Junction Proteins ; Caspases (EC 3.4.22.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-14
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 392415-4
    ISSN 1950-6007 ; 0753-3322 ; 0300-0893
    ISSN (online) 1950-6007
    ISSN 0753-3322 ; 0300-0893
    DOI 10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109749
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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