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  1. Article: Determinants of Knowledge, Attitudes, Perceptions and Behaviors Regarding Air Pollution in Schoolchildren in Pristina, Kosovo.

    Shabani Isenaj, Zana / Moshammer, Hanns / Berisha, Merita / Weitensfelder, Lisbeth

    Children (Basel, Switzerland)

    2024  Volume 11, Issue 1

    Abstract: Air pollution poses a significant public health challenge, and Kosovo, a low-middle-income country in the Balkan peninsula, suffers from particularly poor air quality, especially around the area of the capital Pristina. The availability of accurate and ... ...

    Abstract Air pollution poses a significant public health challenge, and Kosovo, a low-middle-income country in the Balkan peninsula, suffers from particularly poor air quality, especially around the area of the capital Pristina. The availability of accurate and timely information is crucial in mitigating the adverse effects of air pollution. This study aimed at evaluating the knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and perceptions (KAPB) related to poor air quality in Pristina's low-middle schools. Furthermore, the study explored the connections between these factors and socio-demographic and health attributes and provided valuable inputs for the development of future strategies and policies in air pollution mitigation. Regression analysis provided insights into how these various factors interacted with KAPB scores. The results revealed limited knowledge about air pollution sources and risks among pupils, with insufficient awareness of reliable information sources. While attitudes were generally positive, they declined with higher grade levels. Parental education significantly influenced knowledge and attitudes, and better health correlated with more positive attitudes. Perceptions of air pollution risks were influenced by grade, gender, and parental education, with better-educated parents associated with improved perceptions. Overall behavior scores increased with higher levels of parental education. Understanding the factors that shape pupils' responses to air pollution is critical for strategy and policy development. These findings can guide strategies to enhance environmental awareness and promote healthy behavior, helping address the pressing issue of air pollution in the country.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2732685-8
    ISSN 2227-9067
    ISSN 2227-9067
    DOI 10.3390/children11010128
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Particulate Air Pollution and Primary Care Visits in Kosovo: A Time-Series Approach.

    Shabani Isenaj, Zana / Berisha, Merita / Ukëhaxhaj, Antigona / Moshammer, Hanns

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2022  Volume 19, Issue 24

    Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the effects of particulate air pollution (PM2.5) on cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in Pristina, Kosovo, in a time-series analysis using daily primary healthcare visits to primary care institutions from 2019 to ... ...

    Abstract This study aimed to investigate the effects of particulate air pollution (PM2.5) on cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in Pristina, Kosovo, in a time-series analysis using daily primary healthcare visits to primary care institutions from 2019 to 2022. For the observation period, 6440 cardiovascular and 15,141 respiratory visits were reported, whereas the daily mean concentrations of PM2.5 ranged between 2.41 and 120.3 µg/m
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Air Pollutants/analysis ; Particulate Matter/analysis ; Kosovo/epidemiology ; Air Pollution/adverse effects ; Air Pollution/analysis ; Dust/analysis ; Minerals/analysis ; Primary Health Care ; China ; Environmental Exposure/analysis
    Chemical Substances Air Pollutants ; Particulate Matter ; Dust ; Minerals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-09
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph192416591
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Air Pollution in Kosovo: Short Term Effects on Hospital Visits of Children Due to Respiratory Health Diagnoses.

    Shabani Isenaj, Zana / Berisha, Merita / Gjorgjev, Dragan / Dimovska, Mirjana / Moshammer, Hanns / Ukëhaxhaj, Antigona

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2022  Volume 19, Issue 16

    Abstract: The Republic of Kosovo is a small country in the Balkans. The capital city of Pristina hosts most of its population and is situated in a mountain basin with poor air exchange, especially during winter. Domestic heating, road transport, industry and coal- ... ...

    Abstract The Republic of Kosovo is a small country in the Balkans. The capital city of Pristina hosts most of its population and is situated in a mountain basin with poor air exchange, especially during winter. Domestic heating, road transport, industry and coal-fired power plants contribute to high levels of air pollution. We performed a time-series analysis on effects of particulate air pollution (PM2.5) on respiratory health of children and adolescents, using hospital admission and ambulatory visit numbers from the pediatric university clinic. From 2018 until 2020, daily mean concentrations of PM2.5 ranged between 2.41 and 161.03 µg/m³. On average, there were 6.7 ambulatory visits per day with lower numbers on weekends and during the first COVID-19 wave in 2020. An increase in PM2.5 led to an immediate increase in visit numbers that lasted over several days. Averaged over a full week, this amounted to about a 1% increase per 10 µg/m³. There were, on average, 1.7 hospital admissions per day. Two and three days after a rise in air pollution, there was also a rise in admission numbers, followed by a decline during the consecutive days. This might indicate that the wards were overstressed because of high admission numbers and restricted additional admissions.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Air Pollutants/analysis ; Air Pollution/adverse effects ; Air Pollution/analysis ; COVID-19 ; Child ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Kosovo/epidemiology ; Particulate Matter/analysis
    Chemical Substances Air Pollutants ; Particulate Matter
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-16
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph191610141
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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