LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 7 of total 7

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: An exploratory study of outpatient medication knowledge and satisfaction with medication counselling at selected hospital pharmacies in Northwestern Nigeria.

    Samirah N Abdu-Aguye / Kamilu S Labaran / Nuhu M Danjuma / Shafiu Mohammed

    PLoS ONE, Vol 17, Iss 4, p e

    2022  Volume 0266723

    Abstract: Background Medication counselling is an important activity that improves patient therapeutic outcomes. After this activity has been carried out, patients should be satisfied with counselling, and possess adequate knowledge about their medications. ... ...

    Abstract Background Medication counselling is an important activity that improves patient therapeutic outcomes. After this activity has been carried out, patients should be satisfied with counselling, and possess adequate knowledge about their medications. Objectives To describe outpatient/caregiver medication knowledge and satisfaction with medication counselling at the main outpatient pharmacies of eight public secondary and tertiary hospitals located in two states in Northwestern Nigeria. Methods Exit interviews were conducted from December 2019 to March 2020 with randomly sampled patients/caregivers who had just been dispensed one or more prescription medications from the main pharmacies of the hospitals. The questionnaire used contained 31 questions in three sections. The first section collected demographic information. The second section assessed respondents' experiences and overall satisfaction with the counselling they had received. The last section evaluated respondents' knowledge of one randomly selected prescription medication that had been dispensed to them. Data collected were coded and analyzed to generate descriptive statistics. To explore associations between respondent characteristics and overall satisfaction, non-parametric tests were used, and statistical significance set at p<0.05. Results A total of 684 patients/caregivers were interviewed. Majority of respondents agreed that the time spent (97.1%) and quantity of information (99.1%) provided during counselling was adequate. However, over 60% of them also agreed that dispensers did not assess their understanding of information provided or invite them to ask questions. Despite this, their average overall satisfaction with counselling on a 10-point scale was 8.6 ± 1.6. Over 90% of them also correctly identified the routes and frequency of administration of the prescribed medication selected for the knowledge assessment. Although, more than 60% of respondents did not know the duration of therapy or names of these medications. Conclusion Respondents' ...
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 370
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Tackling Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 4 and 5

    Shafiu Mohammed / Hengjin Dong

    Journal of Public Health in Africa, Vol 3, Iss

    the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) approach in Nigeria

    2012  Volume 1

    Abstract: Developing countries are devising various strategies and mechanisms to accelerate their speed towards the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by 2015. In Nigeria, different approaches have been used to address the tackling of health-related MDGs. One ... ...

    Abstract Developing countries are devising various strategies and mechanisms to accelerate their speed towards the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by 2015. In Nigeria, different approaches have been used to address the tackling of health-related MDGs. One creative approach has been the implementation of the NHIS Maternal and Child Health (NHIS-MCH) Project. The project aims to speed up the achievement of MDGs 4 and 5 (reducing child mortality and improving maternal health) in the country. Little is known about the NHISMCH Project’s design and health insurance coverage activities. Project planning and monitoring could be hampered by lack of technical and managerial skills of health insurance most especially at middle and local levels. Challenging debates continue to emanate on the project’s sustainability.
    Keywords millennium development goals ; health insurance ; health ; maternal and child health ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher PAGEPress Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Insured persons dilemma about other family members

    Nasir Umar / Shafiu Mohammed

    Journal of Public Health in Africa, Vol 2, Iss

    a perspective on the national health insurance scheme in Nigeria

    2011  Volume 2

    Abstract: The need for health care reforms and alternative financing mechanism in many low and middle-income countries has been advocated. This led to the introduction of the national health insurance scheme (NHIS) in Nigeria, at first with the enrollment of ... ...

    Abstract The need for health care reforms and alternative financing mechanism in many low and middle-income countries has been advocated. This led to the introduction of the national health insurance scheme (NHIS) in Nigeria, at first with the enrollment of formal sector employees. A qualitative study was conducted to assess enrollee’s perception on the quality of health care before and after enrollment. Initial results revealed that respondents (heads of households) have generally viewed the NHIS favorably, but consistently expressed dissatisfaction over the terms of coverage. Specifically, because the NHIS enrollment covers only the primary insured person, their spouse and only up to four biological children (child defined as <18 years of age), in a setting where extended family is common. Dissatisfaction of enrollees could affect their willingness to participate in the insurance scheme, which may potentially affect the success and future extension of the scheme.
    Keywords insurance ; health ; health insurance ; National Health Program ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher PAGEPress Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: Estimating vaccine coverage in conflict settings using geospatial methods

    Alyssa N. Sbarra / Sam Rolfe / Emily Haeuser / Jason Q. Nguyen / Aishatu Adamu / Daniel Adeyinka / Olufemi Ajumobi / Chisom Akunna / Ganiyu Amusa / Tukur Dahiru / Michael Ekholuenetale / Christopher Esezobor / Kayode Fowobaje / Simon I. Hay / Charles Ibeneme / Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye / Olayinka Ilesanmi / Gbenga Kayode / Kris Krohn /
    Stephen S. Lim / Lyla E. Medeiros / Shafiu Mohammed / Vincent Nwatah / Anselm Okoro / Andrew T. Olagunju / Bolajoko O. Olusanya / Osayomwanbo Osarenotor / Mayowa Owolabi / Brandon Pickering / Mu’awiyyah Babale Sufiyan / Benjamin Uzochukwu / Ally Walker / Jonathan F. Mosser

    Scientific Reports, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    a case study in Borno state, Nigeria

    2023  Volume 8

    Abstract: Abstract Reliable estimates of subnational vaccination coverage are critical to track progress towards global immunisation targets and ensure equitable health outcomes for all children. However, conflict can limit the reliability of coverage estimates ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Reliable estimates of subnational vaccination coverage are critical to track progress towards global immunisation targets and ensure equitable health outcomes for all children. However, conflict can limit the reliability of coverage estimates from traditional household-based surveys due to an inability to sample in unsafe and insecure areas and increased uncertainty in underlying population estimates. In these situations, model-based geostatistical (MBG) approaches offer alternative coverage estimates for administrative units affected by conflict. We estimated first- and third-dose diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine coverage in Borno state, Nigeria, using a spatiotemporal MBG modelling approach, then compared these to estimates from recent conflict-affected, household-based surveys. We compared sampling cluster locations from recent household-based surveys to geolocated data on conflict locations and modelled spatial coverage estimates, while also investigating the importance of reliable population estimates when assessing coverage in conflict settings. These results demonstrate that geospatially-modelled coverage estimates can be a valuable additional tool to understand coverage in locations where conflict prevents representative sampling.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Global, regional and national burden of bladder cancer and its attributable risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019

    Jasvinder A Singh / Vesna Zadnik / Mohammad Ali Mansournia / Alessandra Lugo / Silvano Gallus / Amir Almasi-Hashiani / Saeid Safiri / Mahdi Sepidarkish / Mohsen Naghavi / Fares Alahdab / Félix Carvalho / Lalit Dandona / Rakhi Dandona / Farshad Farzadfar / Eduarda Fernandes / Irina Filip / Samer Hamidi / Simon I Hay / Reza Malekzadeh /
    Tomislav Mestrovic / Shafiu Mohammed / Ali H Mokdad / Lorenzo Monasta / Huong Lan Thi Nguyen / Amir Radfar / Alireza Rafiei / Gholamreza Roshandel / Khanh Bao Tran / Ahmad Ghashghaee / Giuseppe Gorini / Mariam Molokhia / Ahad Ashrafi-Asgarabad / Salman Rawaf / Dejana Braithwaite / Nicholas L S Roberts / Vahid Alipour / Jalal Arabloo / Ali Bijani / Mowafa Househ / Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi / Bartosz Miazgowski / Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani / Reza Mohammadpourhodki / Cuong Tat Nguyen / Navid Rabiee / David Laith Rawaf / Abdallah M Samy / Sadaf G Sepanlou / Bach Xuan Tran / Zhi-Jiang Zhang

    BMJ Global Health, Vol 6, Iss

    a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study 2019

    2021  Volume 11

    Keywords Medicine (General) ; R5-920 ; Infectious and parasitic diseases ; RC109-216
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMJ Publishing Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: Predicting the environmental suitability for onchocerciasis in Africa as an aid to elimination planning.

    Elizabeth A Cromwell / Joshua C P Osborne / Thomas R Unnasch / Maria-Gloria Basáñez / Katherine M Gass / Kira A Barbre / Elex Hill / Kimberly B Johnson / Katie M Donkers / Shreya Shirude / Chris A Schmidt / Victor Adekanmbi / Olatunji O Adetokunboh / Mohsen Afarideh / Ehsan Ahmadpour / Muktar Beshir Ahmed / Temesgen Yihunie Akalu / Ziyad Al-Aly / Fahad Mashhour Alanezi /
    Turki M Alanzi / Vahid Alipour / Catalina Liliana Andrei / Fereshteh Ansari / Mustafa Geleto Ansha / Davood Anvari / Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah / Jalal Arabloo / Benjamin F Arnold / Marcel Ausloos / Martin Amogre Ayanore / Atif Amin Baig / Maciej Banach / Aleksandra Barac / Till Winfried Bärnighausen / Mohsen Bayati / Krittika Bhattacharyya / Zulfiqar A Bhutta / Sadia Bibi / Ali Bijani / Somayeh Bohlouli / Mahdi Bohluli / Oliver J Brady / Nicola Luigi Bragazzi / Zahid A Butt / Felix Carvalho / Souranshu Chatterjee / Vijay Kumar Chattu / Soosanna Kumary Chattu / Natalie Maria Cormier / Saad M A Dahlawi / Giovanni Damiani / Farah Daoud / Aso Mohammad Darwesh / Ahmad Daryani / Kebede Deribe / Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne / Daniel Diaz / Hoa Thi Do / Maysaa El Sayed Zaki / Maha El Tantawi / Demelash Abewa Elemineh / Anwar Faraj / Majid Fasihi Harandi / Yousef Fatahi / Valery L Feigin / Eduarda Fernandes / Nataliya A Foigt / Masoud Foroutan / Richard Charles Franklin / Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari / Davide Guido / Yuming Guo / Arvin Haj-Mirzaian / Kanaan Hamagharib Abdullah / Samer Hamidi / Claudiu Herteliu / Hagos Degefa de Hidru / Tarig B Higazi / Naznin Hossain / Mehdi Hosseinzadeh / Mowafa Househ / Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi / Milena D Ilic / Irena M Ilic / Usman Iqbal / Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani / Ravi Prakash Jha / Farahnaz Joukar / Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak / Zubair Kabir / Leila R Kalankesh / Rohollah Kalhor / Behzad Karami Matin / Salah Eddin Karimi / Amir Kasaeian / Taras Kavetskyy / Gbenga A Kayode / Ali Kazemi Karyani / Abraham Getachew Kelbore / Maryam Keramati / Rovshan Khalilov / Ejaz Ahmad Khan / Md Nuruzzaman Nuruzzaman Khan / Khaled Khatab / Mona M Khater / Neda Kianipour / Kelemu Tilahun Kibret / Yun Jin Kim / Soewarta Kosen / Kris J Krohn / Dian Kusuma / Carlo La Vecchia / Van Charles Lansingh / Paul H Lee / Kate E LeGrand / Shanshan Li / Joshua Longbottom / Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek / Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek / Afshin Maleki / Abdullah A Mamun / Ali Manafi / Navid Manafi / Mohammad Ali Mansournia / Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo / Mohsen Mazidi / Colm McAlinden / Birhanu Geta Meharie / Walter Mendoza / Endalkachew Worku Mengesha / Desalegn Tadese Mengistu / Seid Tiku Mereta / Tomislav Mestrovic / Ted R Miller / Mohammad Miri / Masoud Moghadaszadeh / Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani / Reza Mohammadpourhodki / Shafiu Mohammed / Salahuddin Mohammed / Masoud Moradi / Rahmatollah Moradzadeh / Paula Moraga / Jonathan F Mosser / Mehdi Naderi / Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan / Gurudatta Naik / Ionut Negoi / Cuong Tat Nguyen / Huong Lan Thi Nguyen / Trang Huyen Nguyen / Rajan Nikbakhsh / Bogdan Oancea / Tinuke O Olagunju / Andrew T Olagunju / Ahmed Omar Bali / Obinna E Onwujekwe / Adrian Pana / Hadi Pourjafar / Fakher Rahim / Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman / Priya Rathi / Salman Rawaf / David Laith Rawaf / Reza Rawassizadeh / Serge Resnikoff / Melese Abate Reta / Aziz Rezapour / Enrico Rubagotti / Salvatore Rubino / Ehsan Sadeghi / Abedin Saghafipour / S Mohammad Sajadi / Abdallah M Samy / Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suárez / Monika Sawhney / Megan F Schipp / Amira A Shaheen / Masood Ali Shaikh / Morteza Shamsizadeh / Kiomars Sharafi / Aziz Sheikh / B Suresh Kumar Shetty / Jae Il Shin / K M Shivakumar / Biagio Simonetti / Jasvinder A Singh / Eirini Skiadaresi / Amin Soheili / Shahin Soltani / Emma Elizabeth Spurlock / Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan / Takahiro Tabuchi / Leili Tapak / Robert L Thompson / Alan J Thomson / Eugenio Traini / Bach Xuan Tran / Irfan Ullah / Saif Ullah / Chigozie Jesse Uneke / Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan / Olalekan A Uthman / Natalie V S Vinkeles Melchers / Francesco S Violante / Haileab Fekadu Wolde / Tewodros Eshete Wonde / Tomohide Yamada / Sanni Yaya / Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi / Paul Yip / Naohiro Yonemoto / Hebat-Allah Salah A Yousof / Chuanhua Yu / Yong Yu / Hasan Yusefzadeh / Leila Zaki / Sojib Bin Zaman / Maryam Zamanian / Zhi-Jiang Zhang / Yunquan Zhang / Arash Ziapour / Simon I Hay / David M Pigott

    PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 15, Iss 7, p e

    2021  Volume 0008824

    Abstract: Recent evidence suggests that, in some foci, elimination of onchocerciasis from Africa may be feasible with mass drug administration (MDA) of ivermectin. To achieve continental elimination of transmission, mapping surveys will need to be conducted across ...

    Abstract Recent evidence suggests that, in some foci, elimination of onchocerciasis from Africa may be feasible with mass drug administration (MDA) of ivermectin. To achieve continental elimination of transmission, mapping surveys will need to be conducted across all implementation units (IUs) for which endemicity status is currently unknown. Using boosted regression tree models with optimised hyperparameter selection, we estimated environmental suitability for onchocerciasis at the 5 × 5-km resolution across Africa. In order to classify IUs that include locations that are environmentally suitable, we used receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis to identify an optimal threshold for suitability concordant with locations where onchocerciasis has been previously detected. This threshold value was then used to classify IUs (more suitable or less suitable) based on the location within the IU with the largest mean prediction. Mean estimates of environmental suitability suggest large areas across West and Central Africa, as well as focal areas of East Africa, are suitable for onchocerciasis transmission, consistent with the presence of current control and elimination of transmission efforts. The ROC analysis identified a mean environmental suitability index of 0·71 as a threshold to classify based on the location with the largest mean prediction within the IU. Of the IUs considered for mapping surveys, 50·2% exceed this threshold for suitability in at least one 5 × 5-km location. The formidable scale of data collection required to map onchocerciasis endemicity across the African continent presents an opportunity to use spatial data to identify areas likely to be suitable for onchocerciasis transmission. National onchocerciasis elimination programmes may wish to consider prioritising these IUs for mapping surveys as human resources, laboratory capacity, and programmatic schedules may constrain survey implementation, and possibly delaying MDA initiation in areas that would ultimately qualify.
    Keywords Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ; RC955-962 ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 333
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: Mapping geographical inequalities in oral rehydration therapy coverage in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000–17

    Kirsten E Wiens / Paulina A Lindstedt / Brigette F Blacker / Kimberly B Johnson / Mathew M Baumann / Lauren E Schaeffer / Hedayat Abbastabar, Sr / Foad Abd-Allah / Ahmed Abdelalim / Ibrahim Abdollahpour / Kedir Hussein Abegaz / Ayenew Negesse Abejie / Lucas Guimarães Abreu / Michael R M Abrigo / Ahmed Abualhasan / Manfred Mario Kokou Accrombessi / Dilaram Acharya / Maryam Adabi / Abdu A Adamu /
    Oladimeji M Adebayo / Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin, Sr / Victor Adekanmbi / Olatunji O Adetokunboh, Sr / Beyene Meressa Adhena / Mohsen Afarideh / Sohail Ahmad / Keivan Ahmadi / Anwar E Ahmed / Muktar Beshir Ahmed / Rushdia Ahmed / Temesgen Yihunie Akalu / Fares Alahdab / Ziyad Al-Aly / Noore Alam, Sr / Samiah Alam / Genet Melak Alamene / Turki M Alanzi / Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde-Rabanal / Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali / Mehran Alijanzadeh / Vahid Alipour / Syed Mohamed Aljunid / Ali Almasi, Sr / Amir Almasi-Hashiani / Hesham M Al-Mekhlafi / Khalid A Altirkawi / Nelson Alvis-Guzman / Nelson J Alvis-Zakzuk / Saeed Amini, Sr / Arianna Maever L Amit, Sr / Catalina Liliana Andrei, Sr / Mina Anjomshoa / Amir Anoushiravani, Sr / Fereshteh Ansari / Carl Abelardo T Antonio / Benny Antony / Ernoiz Antriyandarti / Jalal Arabloo / Hany Mohamed Amin Aref, Sr / Olatunde Aremu / Bahram Armoon / Amit Arora, Sr / Krishna K Aryal / Afsaneh Arzani / Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi / Hagos Tasew Atalay / Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Sr / Seyyede Masoume Athari / Sachin R Atre / Marcel Ausloos / Nefsu Awoke / Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla / Getinet Ayano / Martin Amogre Ayanore, Sr / Yared Asmare Aynalem IV / Samad Azari / Peter S Azzopardi / Ebrahim Babaee / Tesleem Kayode Babalola / Alaa Badawi, Sr / Mohan Bairwa / Shankar M Bakkannavar / Senthilkumar Balakrishnan / Ayele Geleto Bali / Maciej Banach, Sr / Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub, Sr / Aleksandra Barac / Till Winfried Bärnighausen / Huda Basaleem / Sanjay Basu / Vo Dinh Bay / Mohsen Bayati / Estifanos Baye / Neeraj Bedi / Mahya Mahya Beheshti Beheshti / Masoud Behzadifar / Meysam Behzadifar / Bayu Begashaw Bekele / Yaschilal Muche Belayneh / Michellr L Bell, Sr / Derrick A Bennett, Sr / Dessalegn Ajema Berbada / Robert S Bernstein / Anusha Ganapati Bhat, Sr / Krittika Bhattacharyya, Sr / Suraj Bhattarai / Soumyadeep Bhaumik / Zulfiqar A Bhutta / Ali Bijani / Boris Bikbov / Binyam Minuye Birihane IV / Raaj Kishore Biswas / Somayeh Bohlouli / Hunduma Amensisa Amensisa Bojia I / Soufiane Boufous / Oliver J Brady / Nicola Luigi Bragazzi / Andrey Nikolaevich Briko / Nikolay Ivanovich Briko / Gabrielle B Britton / Sharath Burugina Nagaraja, Sr / Reinhard Busse, Sr / Zahid A Butt / Luis LA Alberto Cámera, Sr / Ismael R Campos-Nonato, Sr / Jorge Cano / Josip Car / Rosario Cárdenas / Felix Carvalho, Sr / Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Sr / Franz Castro / Wagaye Fentahun Chanie, Sr / Pranab Chatterjee / Vijay Kumar Chattu / Tesfaye Yitna Yitna Chichiabellu, Jr / Ken Lee Chin, Sr / Devasahayam J Christopher / Dinh-Toi Chu / Natalie Maria Cormier / Vera Marisa Costa / Carlos Culquichicon / Matiwos Soboka Daba / Giovanni Damiani, Sr / Lalit Dandona / Rakhi Dandona / Anh Kim Dang / Aso Mohammad Darwesh / Amira Hamed Darwish / Ahmad Daryani, Sr / Jai K Das / Rajat Das Gupta / Aditya Prasad Dash / Gail Davey / Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes / Adrian C Davis, Sr / Dragos Virgil Davitoiu / Fernando Pio De la Hoz / Asmamaw Bizuneh Demis / Dereje Bayissa Demissie / Getu Debalkie Demissie / Gebre Teklemariam Demoz, Sr / Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez, Sr / Kebede Deribe, Sr / Assefa Desalew / Aniruddha Deshpande / Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne / Preeti Dhillon / Meghnath Dhimal / Govinda Prasad Dhungana / Daniel Diaz, Sr / Isaac Oluwafemi Dipeolu / Shirin Djalalinia / Kerrie E Doyle / Eleonora Dubljanin / Bereket Duko / Andre Rodrigues Duraes / Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan / Hisham Atan Edinur, Sr / Andem Effiong, Sr / Aziz Eftekhari / Nevine El Nahas / Iman El Sayed / Maysaa El Sayed Zaki / Maha El Tantawi / Teshome Bekele Elema I / Hala Rashad Elhabashy, Sr / Shaimaa I El-Jaafary / Hajer Elkout / Aisha Elsharkawy / Iqbal RF Elyazar / Aklilu Endalamaw / Daniel Adane Endalew, Sr / Sharareh Eskandarieh / Alireza Esteghamati / Sadaf Esteghamati, Sr / Arash Etemadi / Oluchi Ezekannagha / Mohammad Fareed / Roghiyeh Faridnia / Farshad Farzadfar / Mehdi Fazlzadeh / Valery L Feigin, Sr / Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad / Eduarda Fernandes / Irina Filip / Florian Fischer / Nataliya A Foigt / Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan, Sr / Masoud Foroutan / Richard Charles Franklin / Takeshi Fukumoto / Mohamed M Gad / Reta Tsegaye Gayesa / Teshome Gebre, Sr / Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin / Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel, Sr / Hailay Abrha Gesesew / Kebede Embaye Gezae / Keyghobad Ghadiri, Sr / Ahmad Ghashghaee / Pramesh Raj Ghimire, Sr / Paramjit Singh Gill, Sr / Tiffany K Gill / Themba G G Ginindza / Nelson G M Gomes / Sameer Vali Gopalani / Alessandra C Goulart / Bárbara Niegia Garcia Goulart / Ayman Grada / Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari / Harish Chander Gugnani, Sr / Davide Guido / Rafael Alves Guimarães / Yuming Guo, Sr / Rajeev Gupta / Nima Hafezi-Nejad / Dessalegn H Haile, Sr / Gessessew Bugssa Hailu / Arvin Haj-Mirzaian / Arya Haj-Mirzaian / Randah R Hamadeh / Samer Hamidi / Demelash Woldeyohannes Handiso / Hamidreza Haririan, Sr / Ninuk Hariyani / Ahmed I Hasaballah / Md Mehedi Hasan / Edris Hasanpoor / Amir Hasanzadeh / Hadi Hassankhani / Hamid Yimam Hassen / Mohamed I Hegazy / Behzad Heibati / Behnam Heidari / Delia Hendrie, Sr / Nathaniel J Henry / Claudiu Herteliu / Fatemeh Heydarpour / Hagos Degefa de Hidru I / Thomas R Hird / Chi Linh Hoang / Enayatollah Homaie Rad / Praveen Hoogar / Mohammad Hoseini / Naznin Hossain / Mostafa Hosseini / Mehdi Hosseinzadeh / Mowafa Househ / Mohamed Hsairi, Sr / Guoqing Hu / Mohammedaman Mama Hussen / Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye / Ehimario U Igumbor, Sr / Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi / Milena D Ilic / Mohammad Hasan Imani-Nasab / Usman Iqbal / Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani / Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam / Chinwe Juliana Iwu / Neda Izadi, Sr / Anelisa Jaca / Nader Jahanmehr / Mihajlo Jakovljevic / Amir Jalali / Achala Upendra Jayatilleke / Ravi Prakash Jha / Vivekanand Jha / John S Ji, Sr / Jost B Jonas / Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak / Ali Kabir / Zubair Kabir, Sr / Amaha Kahsay / Hamed Kalani / Tanuj Kanchan / Behzad Karami Matin / André Karch / Mohd Anisul Karim / Hamidreza Karimi-Sari / Surendra Karki / Amir Kasaeian / Gebremicheal Gebreslassie Kasahun / Yawukal chane Kasahun / Habtamu Kebebe Kasaye / Gebrehiwot G Kassa / Getachew Mullu Kassa / Gbenga A Kayode / Ali Kazemi Karyani / Mihiretu M Kebede / Peter Njenga Keiyoro / Abraham Getachew Kelbore, Sr / Andre Pascal Kengne, Sr / Daniel Bekele Ketema / Yousef Saleh Khader / Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie / Nauman Khalid / Rovshan Khalilov / Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Sr / Junaid Khan / Md Nuruzzaman Khan I / Muhammad Shahzeb Khan / Khaled Khatab, Sr / Amir M Khater / Mona M Khater / Maryam Khayamzadeh / Mohammad Khazaei / Salman Khazaei / Mohammad Hossein Khosravi / Jagdish Khubchandani / Ali Kiadaliri / Yun Jin Kim / Ruth W Kimokoti / Adnan Kisa / Sezer Kisa / Niranjan Kissoon, Sr / Shivakumar KM Marulasiddaiah M KMShivakumar, Sr / Sonali Kochhar / Tufa Kolola, Sr / Hamidreza Komaki / Soewarta Kosen / Parvaiz A Koul / Ai Koyanagi / Moritz U G Kraemer / Kewal Krishan / Nuworza Kugbey / G Anil Kumar / Manasi Kumar, Sr / Pushpendra Kumar / Vivek Kumar / Dian Kusuma / Carlo La Vecchia / Ben Lacey / Sheetal D Lad / Dharmesh Kumar Lal / Felix Lam / Faris Hasan Lami, Sr / Prabhat Lamichhane / Van Charles Lansingh / Savita Lasrado / Avula Laxmaiah / Paul H Lee, Sr / Kate E LeGrand / Mostafa Leili / Tsegaye Lolaso Lenjebo / Cheru Tesema Leshargie, Sr / Aubrey J Levine / Shanshan Li, Sr / Shai Linn / Shiwei Liu / Simin Liu / Rakesh Lodha / Joshua Longbottom / Jaifred Christian F Lopez / Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek / Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek / D R Mahadeshwara Prasad / Phetole Walter Mahasha, Sr / Narayan B Mahotra / Azeem Majeed / Reza Malekzadeh, Sr / Deborah Carvalho Malta / Abdullah A Mamun, Sr / Navid Manafi, Sr / Ana Laura Manda / Narendar Dawani Dawanu Manohar / Mohammad Ali Mansournia / Chabila Christopher Mapoma / Joemer C Maravilla / Gabriel Martinez, Sr / Santi Martini / Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo / Anthony Masaka / Benjamin Ballard Massenburg / Manu Raj Mathur / Benjamin K Mayala / Mohsen Mazidi / Colm McAlinden / Birhanu Geta Meharie / Man Mohan Mehndiratta, Sr / Kala M Mehta / Tefera C Chane Mekonnen / Gebrekiros Gebremichael Meles / Peter T N Memiah / Ziad A Memish, Sr / Walter Mendoza / Ritesh G Menezes / Seid Tiku Mereta / Tuomo J Meretoja, Sr / Tomislav Mestrovic / Bartosz Miazgowski / Kebadnew Mulatu Mihretie, Sr / Ted R Miller / GK Mini / Erkin M Mirrakhimov / Babak Moazen / Bahram Mohajer / Amjad Mohamadi-Bolbanabad / Dara K Mohammad / Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad / Yousef Mohammad / Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji / Roghayeh Mohammadibakhsh / Noushin Mohammadifard / Jemal Abdu Mohammed, Sr / Shafiu Mohammed / Farnam Mohebi / Ali H Mokdad / Mariam Molokhia / Lorenzo Monasta / Yoshan Moodley, Sr / Catrin E Moore, Sr / Ghobad Moradi / Masoud Moradi / Mohammad Moradi-Joo / Maziar Moradi-Lakeh / Paula Moraga / Linda Morales / Ilais Moreno Velásquez / Abbas Mosapour / Simin Mouodi / Seyyed Meysam Mousavi / Miliva Mozaffor I / Kindie Fentahun Muchie, Sr / Getahun Fentaw Mulaw, Sr / Sandra B Munro / Moses K Muriithi / Christopher J L Murray / GVS Murthy / Kamarul Imran Musa / Ghulam Mustafa, Sr / Saravanan Muthupandian, Sr / Ashraf F Nabhan / Mehdi Naderi / Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan / Kovin S Naidoo / Gurudatta Naik / Farid Najafi / Vinay Nangia, Sr / Jobert Richie Nansseu / Bruno Ramos Nascimento, Sr / Javad Nazari / Duduzile Edith Ndwandwe, Sr / Ionut Negoi, Sr / Henok Biresaw Netsere Netsere, Sr / Josephine W Ngunjiri, Sr / Cuong Tat Nguyen / Huong Lan Thi Nguyen / Trang Huyen Nguyen / Dabere Nigatu / Solomon Gedlu Nigatu / Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum / Chukwudi A Nnaji / Marzieh Nojomi / Vuong Minh Nong / Ole F Norheim, Sr / Jean Jacques Noubiap / Soraya Nouraei Motlagh / Bogdan Oancea / Okechukwu Samuel Ogah / Felix Akpojene Ogbo / In-Hwan Oh / Andrew T Olagunju / Tinuke O Olagunju / Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya / Jacob Olusegun Olusanya / Obinna E Onwujekwe, Sr / Eyal Oren / Doris V V Ortega-Altamirano, Sr / Osayomwanbo Osarenotor / Frank B Osei, Sr / Mayowa O Owolabi / Mahesh P A, Sr / Jagadish Rao Padubidri / Smita Pakhale / Sangram Kishor Patel / Angel J Paternina-Caicedo, Sr / Ashish Pathak, Sr / George C Patton / Deepak Paudel, Sr / Kebreab Paulos, Sr / Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito / Alexandre Pereira / Norberto Perico / Aslam Pervaiz / Julia Moreira Pescarini / Bakhtiar Piroozi / Meghdad Pirsaheb / Maarten J Postma / Hadi Pourjafar / Farshad Pourmalek, Sr / Akram Pourshams / Hossein Poustchi / Sergio I Prada, Sr / Narayan Prasad / Liliana Preotescu / Hedley Quintana / Navid Rabiee / Amir Radfar / Alireza Rafiei / Fakher Rahim / Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar / Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar / Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman / Muhammad Aziz Rahman / SHAFIUR Rahman / Fatemeh Rajati, Sr / Saleem Muhammad Rana, Sr / Chhabi Lal Ranabhat / Davide Rasella / David Laith Rawaf / Salman Rawaf, Sr / Lal Rawal / Wasiq Faraz Rawasia / Vishnu Renjith / Andre M N Renzaho, Sr / Serge Resnikoff, Sr / Melese Abate Reta / Negar Rezaei / Mohammad sadegh Rezai / Seyed Mohammad Riahi / Ana Isabel Ribeiro / Jennifer Rickard, Sr / Maria Rios-Blancas / Leonardo Roever / Luca Ronfani / Elias Merdassa Roro, Sr / Jennifer M Ross / Enrico Rubagotti / Salvatore Rubino / Anas M Saad / Yogesh Damodar Sabde / Siamak Sabour / Ehsan Sadeghi, Sr / Yahya Safari / Roya Safari-Faramani / Rajesh Sagar / Amirhossein Sahebkar / Mohammad Ali Sahraian / S Mohammad Sajadi / Mohammad Reza Salahshoor / Nasir Salam, Sr / Payman Salamati / Hosni Salem / Marwa R Rashad Salem I / Yahya Salimi / Hamideh Salimzadeh / Abdallah M Samy / Juan Sanabria, Sr / Milena M Santric-Milicevic / Bruno Piassi Sao Jose / Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy / Kaushik Sarkar, Sr / Abdur Razzaque Sarker / Nizal Sarrafzadegan I / Benn Sartorius / Brijesh Sathian / Thirunavukkarasu Sathish / Monika Sawhney / Sonia Saxena, Sr / David C Schwebel, Sr / Anbissa Muleta Senbeta IV / Subramanian Senthilkumaran / Sadaf G Sepanlou / Edson Serván-Mori, Sr / Hosein Shabaninejad / Azadeh Shafieesabet, Sr / Masood Ali Shaikh / Ali S Shalash, Sr / Seifadin Ahmed Shallo / Mehran Shams-Beyranvand / MohammadBagher Shamsi / Morteza Shamsizadeh / Mohammed Shannawaz / Kiomars Sharafi / Hamid Sharifi / Hatem Samir Shehata, Sr / Aziz Sheikh / B Suresh Kumar Shetty, Sr / Kenji Shibuya, Sr / Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw, Sr / Desalegn Markos Shifti / Mika Shigematsu / Jae Il Shin / Rahman Shiri, Sr / Reza Shirkoohi / Soraya Siabani / Tariq Jamal Siddiqi / Diego Augusto Santos Silva / Ambrish Singh / Jasvinder A Singh / Narinder Pal Singh / Virendra Singh / Malede Mequanent Sisay / Eirini Skiadaresi / Mohammad Reza Sobhiyeh, Sr / Anton Sokhan / Shahin Soltani / Ranjani Somayaji / Moslem Soofi / Muluken Bekele Sorrie, Sr / Ireneous N Soyiri / Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy / Agus Sudaryanto / Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan, Sr / Hafiz Ansar Rasul Suleria / Marufa Sultana / Bruno Fokas Sunguya / Bryan L Sykes / Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos / Takahiro Tabuchi / Degena Bahrey Tadesse, Jr / Ingan Ukur Tarigan / Aberash Abay Tasew / Yonatal Mesfin Tefera, Sr / Merhawi Gebremedhin Tekle / Mohamad-Hani Temsah / Berhe Etsay Tesfay I / Fisaha Haile Haile Tesfay / Belay Tessema / Zemenu Tadesse Tessema / Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan / Nihal Thomas / Alemayehu Toma Toma, Sr / Roman Topor-Madry / Marcos Roberto Roberto Tovani-Palone / Eugenio Traini / Bach Xuan Tran / Khanh Bao Tran / Irfan Ullah / Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan / Muhammad Shariq Usman, Sr / Benjamin S Chudi Uzochukwu, Sr / Pascual R Valdez / Santosh Varughese, Sr / Francesco S Violante, Sr / Sebastian Vollmer, Sr / Feleke Gebremeskel W/hawariat, Sr / Yasir Waheed / Mitchell Taylor Wallin / Yafeng Wang / Yuan-Pang Wang / Marcia Weaver / Bedilu Girma Weji / Girmay Teklay Weldesamuel / Catherine A Welgan / Andrea Werdecker / Ronny Westerman, Sr / Taweewat Wiangkham / Charles Shey Wiysonge, Sr / Haileab Fekadu Wolde, Sr / Dawit Zewdu Wondafrash / Tewodros Eshete Wonde, Sr / Getasew Taddesse Worku, Sr / Ai-Min Wu / Gelin Xu / Ali Yadollahpour / Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari / Tomohide Yamada, Sr / Hiroshi Yatsuya / Alex Yeshaneh / Christopher Sabo Yilgwan / Mekdes Tigistu Yilma / Paul Yip, Sr / Engida Yisma / Naohiro Yonemoto, Sr / Seok-Jun Yoon / Mustafa Z Younis / Mahmoud Yousefifard / Hebat-Allah Salah A Yousof / Chuanhua Yu / Hasan Yusefzadeh / Siddhesh Zadey / Zoubida Zaidi / Sojib Bin Zaman / Mohammad Zamani / Hamed Zandian / Nejimu Biza Zepro / Taddese Alemu Zerfu / Yunquan Zhang / Xiu-Ju George Zhao / Arash Ziapour / Sanjay Zodpey, Sr / Yves Miel H Zuniga / Simon I Hay / Robert C Reiner, Jr

    The Lancet Global Health, Vol 8, Iss 8, Pp e1038-e

    2020  Volume 1060

    Abstract: Summary: Background: Oral rehydration solution (ORS) is a form of oral rehydration therapy (ORT) for diarrhoea that has the potential to drastically reduce child mortality; yet, according to UNICEF estimates, less than half of children younger than 5 ... ...

    Abstract Summary: Background: Oral rehydration solution (ORS) is a form of oral rehydration therapy (ORT) for diarrhoea that has the potential to drastically reduce child mortality; yet, according to UNICEF estimates, less than half of children younger than 5 years with diarrhoea in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) received ORS in 2016. A variety of recommended home fluids (RHF) exist as alternative forms of ORT; however, it is unclear whether RHF prevent child mortality. Previous studies have shown considerable variation between countries in ORS and RHF use, but subnational variation is unknown. This study aims to produce high-resolution geospatial estimates of relative and absolute coverage of ORS, RHF, and ORT (use of either ORS or RHF) in LMICs. Methods: We used a Bayesian geostatistical model including 15 spatial covariates and data from 385 household surveys across 94 LMICs to estimate annual proportions of children younger than 5 years of age with diarrhoea who received ORS or RHF (or both) on continuous continent-wide surfaces in 2000–17, and aggregated results to policy-relevant administrative units. Additionally, we analysed geographical inequality in coverage across administrative units and estimated the number of diarrhoeal deaths averted by increased coverage over the study period. Uncertainty in the mean coverage estimates was calculated by taking 250 draws from the posterior joint distribution of the model and creating uncertainty intervals (UIs) with the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles of those 250 draws. Findings: While ORS use among children with diarrhoea increased in some countries from 2000 to 2017, coverage remained below 50% in the majority (62·6%; 12 417 of 19 823) of second administrative-level units and an estimated 6 519 000 children (95% UI 5 254 000–7 733 000) with diarrhoea were not treated with any form of ORT in 2017. Increases in ORS use corresponded with declines in RHF in many locations, resulting in relatively constant overall ORT coverage from 2000 to 2017. Although ORS was uniformly distributed subnationally in some countries, within-country geographical inequalities persisted in others; 11 countries had at least a 50% difference in one of their units compared with the country mean. Increases in ORS use over time were correlated with declines in RHF use and in diarrhoeal mortality in many locations, and an estimated 52 230 diarrhoeal deaths (36 910–68 860) were averted by scaling up of ORS coverage between 2000 and 2017. Finally, we identified key subnational areas in Colombia, Nigeria, and Sudan as examples of where diarrhoeal mortality remains higher than average, while ORS coverage remains lower than average. Interpretation: To our knowledge, this study is the first to produce and map subnational estimates of ORS, RHF, and ORT coverage and attributable child diarrhoeal deaths across LMICs from 2000 to 2017, allowing for tracking progress over time. Our novel results, combined with detailed subnational estimates of diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality, can support subnational needs assessments aimed at furthering policy makers' understanding of within-country disparities. Over 50 years after the discovery that led to this simple, cheap, and life-saving therapy, large gains in reducing mortality could still be made by reducing geographical inequalities in ORS coverage. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
    Keywords Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 310
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

To top