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  1. Article ; Online: Human rights approaches to reducing infertility.

    Shah, Payal K / Gher, Jaime M

    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics

    2023  Volume 162, Issue 1, Page(s) 368–374

    Abstract: In April 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) issued new estimates affirming that one in six individuals experience infertility globally. Yet, many states are unclear on their responsibility to prevent infertility, ensure access to treatment, and to ...

    Abstract In April 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) issued new estimates affirming that one in six individuals experience infertility globally. Yet, many states are unclear on their responsibility to prevent infertility, ensure access to treatment, and to end the harm suffered by individuals who are considered infertile. Responding to this uncertainty, in June 2023, the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights (OHCHR) issued a new research paper explaining states' legal obligations regarding infertility. Importantly, OHCHR underscores that states must take steps to prevent infertility by addressing its root causes and ensure access to treatment. Further, states must address the negative consequences of infertility, including stigma and violence, as well as the discriminatory stereotypes that lead to certain groups facing disproportionate harm from infertility. This article provides an overview of the OHCHR report and explains what this means for healthcare providers, who have a critical role to play in providing care and advocating for legal and policy reform necessary to prevent, diagnose, and treat infertility.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Human Rights ; World Health Organization ; Infertility/prevention & control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80149-5
    ISSN 1879-3479 ; 0020-7292
    ISSN (online) 1879-3479
    ISSN 0020-7292
    DOI 10.1002/ijgo.14878
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: US abortion bans should not pre-empt the duty to provide life-saving abortion care to pregnant patients in medical emergencies.

    Heisler, Michele / Mitchell, Nia / Arey, Whitney / Erenberg, Michelle / Torres, Karla / Shah, Payal K

    Lancet (London, England)

    2024  Volume 403, Issue 10434, Page(s) 1318–1321

    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Female ; Humans ; Emergencies ; Abortion, Induced ; Abortion, Spontaneous ; Abortion, Legal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3306-6
    ISSN 1474-547X ; 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
    ISSN (online) 1474-547X
    ISSN 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
    DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00551-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Conflict-related sexual violence continues in Tigray, Ethiopia.

    Mishori, Ranit / McHale, Thomas / Green, Lindsey / Olson, Rose McKeon / Shah, Payal K

    Lancet (London, England)

    2023  Volume 402, Issue 10407, Page(s) 1023–1025

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Ethiopia/epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Sex Offenses
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3306-6
    ISSN 1474-547X ; 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
    ISSN (online) 1474-547X
    ISSN 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
    DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01734-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Abortion in the context of COVID-19: a human rights imperative.

    Todd-Gher, Jaime / Shah, Payal K

    Sexual and reproductive health matters

    2020  Volume 28, Issue 1, Page(s) 1758394

    MeSH term(s) Abortion, Induced ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections ; Female ; Health Services Accessibility ; Human Rights ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; Pregnancy ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2641-0397
    ISSN (online) 2641-0397
    DOI 10.1080/26410397.2020.1758394
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Book ; Online: Abortion in the Context of COVID-19

    Todd-Gher, Jaime / Shah, Payal K

    Sexual and Reproductive Health

    A Human Rights Imperative

    2020  

    Abstract: Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters 28 (April 19, 2020): 1–4. Brief article arguing human rights law imposes non-derogable obligation on states to ensure abortion access, via telemedicine or other means during COVID-19 crisis. ...

    Abstract Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters 28 (April 19, 2020): 1–4. Brief article arguing human rights law imposes non-derogable obligation on states to ensure abortion access, via telemedicine or other means during COVID-19 crisis.
    Keywords covid19
    Publishing date 2020-04-19T07:00:00Z
    Publisher Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Abortion in the context of COVID-19

    Todd-Gher, Jaime / Shah, Payal K.

    Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters

    a human rights imperative

    2020  Volume 28, Issue 1, Page(s) 1758394

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Informa UK Limited
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Article ; Online
    ISSN 2641-0397
    DOI 10.1080/26410397.2020.1758394
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article: Sequential hypothesis testing techniques for pest count models with nuisance parameters.

    Shah, Payal K / Jeske, Daniel R / Luck, Robert F

    Journal of economic entomology

    2009  Volume 102, Issue 5, Page(s) 1970–1976

    Abstract: Sequential hypothesis testing in pest management applications are usually carried out using Wald's procedure or Iwao's procedure. Both of these procedures are applicable for one-parameter pest count models. The current practice for handling nuisance ... ...

    Abstract Sequential hypothesis testing in pest management applications are usually carried out using Wald's procedure or Iwao's procedure. Both of these procedures are applicable for one-parameter pest count models. The current practice for handling nuisance parameters when using the Wald procedure is to assume they are equal to specified values based on historical experience, and in the case of Iwao's procedure to assume a known mean-variance relationship such as Taylor's power law. In this article, we discuss the weaknesses of these practices, and advocate the use of Bartlett's sequential procedure as a better way to handle nuisance parameters. We also show how Bartlett's procedure can be implemented within three-hypothesis testing scenarios, where differentiation between three levels of infestation is desired.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Binomial Distribution ; Insecta ; Models, Biological ; Pest Control/methods ; Plants/parasitology ; Population Density ; Probability ; Research Design ; Sample Size
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-10-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3031-4
    ISSN 0022-0493
    ISSN 0022-0493
    DOI 10.1603/029.102.0530
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Audio / Video: Sequential Hypothesis Testing Techniques for Pest Count Models with Nuisance Parameters

    Shah, Payal K / Jeske, Daniel R / Luck, Robert F

    Journal of economic entomology. 2009 Oct., v. 102, no. 5

    2009  

    Abstract: Sequential hypothesis testing in pest management applications are usually carried out using Wald's procedure or Iwao's procedure. Both of these procedures are applicable for oneparameter pest count models. The current practice for handling nuisance ... ...

    Abstract Sequential hypothesis testing in pest management applications are usually carried out using Wald's procedure or Iwao's procedure. Both of these procedures are applicable for oneparameter pest count models. The current practice for handling nuisance parameters when using the Wald procedure is to assume they are equal to specified values based on historical experience, and in the case of Iwao's procedure to assume a known mean-variance relationship such as Taylor's power law. In this article, we discuss the weaknesses of these practices, and advocate the use of Bartlett's sequential procedure as a better way to handle nuisance parameters. We also show how Bartlett's procedure can be implemented within three-hypothesis testing scenarios, where differentiation between three levels of infestation is desired.
    Keywords pest management ; plant pests ; pest monitoring ; population dynamics ; experimental design ; statistical analysis ; temporal variation ; population density ; case studies
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2009-10
    Size p. 1970-1976.
    Document type Article ; Audio / Video
    ZDB-ID 3031-4
    ISSN 0022-0493
    ISSN 0022-0493
    DOI 10.1603/029.102.0530
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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