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Article ; Online: Financial sector development and testing the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis through a PCHVAR specification for the Middle Eastern region.

Shaheen, Rozina

Environmental science and pollution research international

2023 Volume 30, Issue 38, Page(s) 89153–89164

Abstract: This research aims to investigate the presence of environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis while considering the financial sector variables such as financial innovation, financial inclusion, and financial development on the environmental quality as well as ...

Abstract	This research aims to investigate the presence of environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis while considering the financial sector variables such as financial innovation, financial inclusion, and financial development on the environmental quality as well as achieving the energy efficiency in the Middle Eastern region. Current research employs a panel conditionally homogenous autoregressive (PCHVAR) specification for the annual dataset covering the time 2001-2021. The estimates reveal that in the short run, economic growth and financial sector variables adversely affect the environment quality by emitting more greenhouse gases, whereas in the long run, higher economic growth and developed financial sector help to improve the quality of the environment and energy efficiency. These findings are also verified through the Granger causality test. This research provides insights to establish long-term policies for facilitating investments in green technology and energy conservation in the Middle Eastern region.
MeSH term(s)	Carbon Dioxide/analysis ; Greenhouse Gases ; Investments ; Economic Development ; Policy
Chemical Substances	Carbon Dioxide (142M471B3J) ; Greenhouse Gases
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-14
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1178791-0
ISSN	1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
ISSN (online)	1614-7499
ISSN	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-023-28518-5
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Article ; Online: Green innovation and political embeddedness in China's heavily polluted industry: role of environmental disclosure, gender diversity, and enterprise growth.

Shaheen, Riffat / Luo, Qi

Environmental science and pollution research international

2023 Volume 30, Issue 43, Page(s) 97498–97517

Abstract: Innovation in green technology is an efficient approach to reducing carbon emissions and achieving energy conservation, which is essential for fostering sustainable and green economic development. Even though the development of eco-friendly technologies ... ...

Abstract	Innovation in green technology is an efficient approach to reducing carbon emissions and achieving energy conservation, which is essential for fostering sustainable and green economic development. Even though the development of eco-friendly technologies is accelerating, the grasp of how political ties affect firms' adoption of green technologies remains hazy. This paper examines the effect of a firm's total political embeddedness (government ownership and political connections) along with the influencing mechanisms by employing a panel fixed effect regression approach on a dataset of Chinese A-share enterprises operating in pollution-intensive industries spanning 2012 to 2021. The findings offer conclusive evidence that political embeddedness encourages the enterprises' development of green technologies and boosts their output of innovation. In addition, mechanism analysis reveals that companies' political embedding influences their green innovation behavior through environmental disclosure. Moreover, board gender diversity and company growth rate are found to reinforce the impact of political embeddedness on green innovation. Besides expanding the current research on green innovation and corporate political involvement, the findings also provide important policy recommendations for the sustainable development of companies in emerging markets.
MeSH term(s)	Carbon ; China ; Disclosure ; Sustainable Development ; Organizational Innovation ; Politics ; Environmental Pollution ; Industry ; Economic Development ; Sex Factors ; Private Sector ; Public Sector
Chemical Substances	Carbon (7440-44-0)
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-18
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1178791-0
ISSN	1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
ISSN (online)	1614-7499
ISSN	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-023-29339-2
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Article ; Online: Female CEO succession and corporate social disclosure in China: unveiling the significance of ownership status and firm performance

Shaheen, Riffat / Luo, Qi / Bala, Hussaini

Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2023 Feb., v. 30, no. 6 p.14223-14239

2023

Abstract: This study intends to examine the effect of CEO succession with gender change from male to female (i.e., female CEO succession) on corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting. Based on insights from upper echelons theory, it is proposed that female ... ...

Abstract	This study intends to examine the effect of CEO succession with gender change from male to female (i.e., female CEO succession) on corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting. Based on insights from upper echelons theory, it is proposed that female CEO successors are more likely than male CEO successors to improve the firm’s CSR reporting level due to variations in their traits, values, and preferences regarding green issues, especially CSR. The study also explores the influence of the firm’s ownership status (i.e., SOEs vs. non-SOEs) and performance (high-performance firms vs. low-performance firms) on the relationship between female CEO succession and CSR reporting. Using data from Chinese publicly traded firms from 2010 to 2020, this study employs the logistic regression technique to examine the proposed relationship between female CEO succession and CSR reporting and presents robust evidence that female CEO succession has a positive effect on firm CSR reporting, and that this effect is more prevalent in non-SOEs and high-performance firms than in SOEs and low-performance firms, respectively. The study adds fresh insights to the extant literature on CSR and corporate leadership and offers useful policy recommendations for corporate decision-makers and policymakers while considering women’s involvement in succession plans for top leadership positions like CEO to tackle the strategic management of CSR disclosure in China.
Keywords	corporate social responsibility ; decision making ; females ; issues and policy ; leadership ; males ; ownership ; regression analysis ; China
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-02
Size	p. 14223-14239.
Publishing place	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	1178791-0
ISSN	1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
ISSN (online)	1614-7499
ISSN	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-022-23079-5
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Article ; Online: Prevalence, molecular characterization, and antimicrobial resistance among

Shaheen, Rania / El-Abasy, Moshira / El-Sharkawy, Hanem / Ismail, Mahmoud M

Open veterinary journal

2024 Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 284–291

Abstract: Background: Bacterial Omphalitis has been reported as a significant cause of mortalities in newly hatched broiler chicks.: Aim: This study aimed to assess the occurrence of omphalitis among broiler chickens in Gharbia governorate in Egypt. In ... ...

Abstract	Background: Bacterial Omphalitis has been reported as a significant cause of mortalities in newly hatched broiler chicks. Aim: This study aimed to assess the occurrence of omphalitis among broiler chickens in Gharbia governorate in Egypt. In addition, the bacteria associated with the occurrence of omphalitis in broiler chickens were also investigated and characterized. Methods: For this purpose, 43 farms in that area were surveyed. The comparative levels of omphalitis caused by Results: The overall incidence rate of omphalitis was 37.21%. In birds with omphalitis, the co-prevalence of Conclusion: The frequency of omphalitis and its associated mortalities was comparatively high in Gharbia governorate. More efforts should be made to adopt strict hygienic standards for controlling and preventing such disease and this will consequently lead to minimizing the use of antimicrobials in poultry farms.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Escherichia coli ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Chickens ; Egypt ; Prevalence ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests/veterinary ; Staphylococcal Infections/veterinary ; Poultry ; Salmonella ; Amoxicillin ; Clavulanic Acid
Chemical Substances	Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Amoxicillin (804826J2HU) ; Clavulanic Acid (23521W1S24)
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-31
Publishing country	Libya
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2651664-0
ISSN	2218-6050 ; 2218-6050
ISSN (online)	2218-6050
ISSN	2218-6050
DOI	10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i1.25
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Article ; Online: Fabrication of La

Younas, U / Atif, M / Anjum, A / Nadeem, M / Ali, T / Shaheen, R / Khalid, W / Ali, Z

RSC advances

2023 Volume 13, Issue 8, Page(s) 5293–5306

Abstract: Lanthanum ( ... ...

Abstract	Lanthanum (La
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-10
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2046-2069
ISSN (online)	2046-2069
DOI	10.1039/d2ra06640h
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Article: Correlation of anti-TNF-a biological therapy with periodontal conditions and osteonecrosis in autoimmune patients: A systematic review.

Majdi Abunemer, Rana / Saifuddin Shaheen, Rakan / Abudullah Alghamdi, Renad

The Saudi dental journal

2023 Volume 35, Issue 7, Page(s) 785–796

Abstract: Objectives: This systematic review aims to investigate the impact of tumor necrotic factor alpha inhibitors in suppressing bone resorption in periodontitis, and its potential to cause osteonecrosis. Extensive electronic research was conducted following ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: This systematic review aims to investigate the impact of tumor necrotic factor alpha inhibitors in suppressing bone resorption in periodontitis, and its potential to cause osteonecrosis. Extensive electronic research was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines, which connected various aspects of anti-TNF-a (anti-tumor necrosis factor-a) to periodontitis and osteonecrosis patients. Background: TNF-a inhibitors are broadly indicated in the treatment of autoimmune patients with possible joint resorption and increased inflammatory processes such as rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease, where they reduce bone loss and certain mediators. As rheumatoid arthritis and periodontitis share many characteristics, these medications may also be helpful in the treatment of coexisting periodontitis. However, besides medical benefits, anti-TNF-a also exhibits several adverse effects, ranging from dizziness to tuberculosis. Osteonecrosis is considered a recent adverse impact. Methods: An extensive electronic systematic review following the PRISMA guidelines was performed for English-language papers using the following databases as sources of information: PubMed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Library Genesis, Worldwide Science, National Rheumatoid Arthritis Society (NRAS), and other related articles. This systematic review is registered on the PROSPERO platform under registration number CRD42022341753. Results: Twenty articles were identified after the exclusion criteria were applied. These include systematic reviews, case reports, retrospective cohort studies, case report series, Conclusions: Anti-TNF-a drugs show promising results in treating patients with rheumatoid arthritis and periodontitis but could be considered a risk factor for osteonecrosis. Hence, patients receiving such medications should be closely monitored by the dentist and physician before, during, and after administration.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-06
Publishing country	Saudi Arabia
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	1058421-3
ISSN	1658-3558 ; 1013-9052
ISSN (online)	1658-3558
ISSN	1013-9052
DOI	10.1016/j.sdentj.2023.07.006
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Article ; Online: Female CEO succession and corporate social disclosure in China: unveiling the significance of ownership status and firm performance.

Shaheen, Riffat / Luo, Qi / Bala, Hussaini

Environmental science and pollution research international

2022 Volume 30, Issue 6, Page(s) 14223–14239

Abstract	This study intends to examine the effect of CEO succession with gender change from male to female (i.e., female CEO succession) on corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting. Based on insights from upper echelons theory, it is proposed that female CEO successors are more likely than male CEO successors to improve the firm's CSR reporting level due to variations in their traits, values, and preferences regarding green issues, especially CSR. The study also explores the influence of the firm's ownership status (i.e., SOEs vs. non-SOEs) and performance (high-performance firms vs. low-performance firms) on the relationship between female CEO succession and CSR reporting. Using data from Chinese publicly traded firms from 2010 to 2020, this study employs the logistic regression technique to examine the proposed relationship between female CEO succession and CSR reporting and presents robust evidence that female CEO succession has a positive effect on firm CSR reporting, and that this effect is more prevalent in non-SOEs and high-performance firms than in SOEs and low-performance firms, respectively. The study adds fresh insights to the extant literature on CSR and corporate leadership and offers useful policy recommendations for corporate decision-makers and policymakers while considering women's involvement in succession plans for top leadership positions like CEO to tackle the strategic management of CSR disclosure in China.
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Male ; Humans ; Ownership ; Disclosure ; Organizations ; China ; Social Responsibility
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-23
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1178791-0
ISSN	1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
ISSN (online)	1614-7499
ISSN	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-022-23079-5
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Effects of Mental Illness Amongst Adults in the United States Living With Diabetes Mellitus on Hospital Admissions.

Gettas, Marina / Banta, Jim E / Herring, R Patti / Beeson, W Lawrence / Oh, Jisoo / Shaheen, Razaz

Cureus

2023 Volume 15, Issue 9, Page(s) e46145

Abstract: Objective: To examine the influence of comorbid mental illness on hospitalization among adults reporting diabetes mellitus.: Methods: This cross-sectional observational study used National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) data from 2000-2018 to examine ...

Abstract	Objective: To examine the influence of comorbid mental illness on hospitalization among adults reporting diabetes mellitus. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study used National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) data from 2000-2018 to examine hospitalization. Mental illness was defined as no to low psychological distress (NLPD), moderate psychological distress (MPD), and serious psychological distress (SPD) as per the Kessler-6 scale. Socio-demographic factors and health status were added as covariates in binary logistic regression. Results: This study involved 48,807 survey participants and reflected an estimated population of 17,524,418 adults with diabetes in the United States, of whom 19.9% were hospitalized in the year prior to the survey. Among those who were hospitalized, 71.5% exhibited None to Low Psychological Distress (NLPD), 17.7% reported Moderate Psychological Distress (MPD), and 10.8% reported Serious Psychological Distress (SPD). Conversely, among non-hospitalized individuals, the percentages were as follows: 83.2% had NLPD, 11.4% had MPD, and 5.3% had SPD. The odds ratio (OR) for hospitalization was found to be OR=1.31 (95% CI: 1.20, 1.43, p<0.0001) for MPD and OR=1.42 (95% CI: 1.28, 1.58, p<0.0001) for SPD, in comparison to those with no or low psychological distress. Conclusion: Among adults with diabetes mellitus, those with mental illness were more likely to be hospitalized than those without mental illness. Programs and policies to improve care among adults with both mental illness and diabetes may help to reduce hospitalizations.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-28
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2747273-5
ISSN	2168-8184
ISSN	2168-8184
DOI	10.7759/cureus.46145
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Article ; Conference proceedings: Management of Brain Stem Cavernomas in the Setting of Multiple Intracranial Cavernomas: A Retrospective Analysis of Single Institutional Experience

Alobaid, Abdulla / Alaswad, Mohammed / Elkholy, Ahmed / Alwably, Abdulnasser / Shaheen, Rakan / Jamous, Shaimaa / Hallak, Hana

Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base

2024 Volume 85, Issue S 01

Event/congress	33rd Annual Meeting North American Skull Base Society, Atlanta Marriott Marquis Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 2024-02-16
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-01
Publisher	Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Publishing place	Stuttgart ; New York
Document type	Article ; Conference proceedings
ZDB-ID	2654269-9
ISSN	2193-634X ; 2193-6331
ISSN (online)	2193-634X
ISSN	2193-6331
DOI	10.1055/s-0044-1780119
Database	Thieme publisher's database

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bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG)
ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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Article ; Online: Modelling a soft composite accumulator for human mobility assist devices.

Shaheen, Robert / Doumit, Marc

Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials

2018 Volume 80, Page(s) 81–87

Abstract: Research in the field of human mobility assist devices, aiming to reduce the metabolic cost of daily activities, is seeing the benefits of the exclusive use of accumulators to store and release energy during the gait cycle. The Pneumatic Artificial ... ...

Abstract	Research in the field of human mobility assist devices, aiming to reduce the metabolic cost of daily activities, is seeing the benefits of the exclusive use of accumulators to store and release energy during the gait cycle. The Pneumatic Artificial Muscle, used in a passive state, has proven to be a superior choice for these devices when compared to its alternatives, however, challenges regarding muscle pressure dissipation and a limited elongation potential have been identified. A recently developed, novel Soft Composite material has been shown to experimentally replicate the distinctive mechanical behaviour of the Pneumatic Artificial Muscle, without the need for internal pressurization. This paper presents two separate constitutive models to provide a closer insight into the behaviour of these Soft Composite accumulators. Both models were derived from methods involving finite elasticity theory and employed either a structural strain energy function of Holzapfel, Gasser, and Ogden's type or a phenomenological strain energy function of Fung's type. Both models were in good agreement with the experimental data that were collected through a modified extension-inflation test and, therefore, provide a basis for further examination as a Soft Composite design model.
MeSH term(s)	Activities of Daily Living ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Computer Simulation ; Elasticity ; Exoskeleton Device ; Finite Element Analysis ; Humans ; Models, Biological ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Stress, Mechanical
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-01-31
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2378381-3
ISSN	1878-0180 ; 1751-6161
ISSN (online)	1878-0180
ISSN	1751-6161
DOI	10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.01.029
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