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Article ; Online: Development of Paper-Based Fluorescent Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Sensor for Rapid Detection of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus.

Kassem, Samr / Hamdy, Mervat E / Selim, Karim M / Elmasry, Dalia M A / Shahein, Momtaz A / El-Husseini, Dalia M

2024 Volume 29, Issue 7

Abstract: Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a notifiable viral disease caused by Lumpy Skin Disease virus (LSDV). It is usually associated with high economic losses, including a loss of productivity, infertility, and death. LSDV shares genetic and antigenic similarities ...

Abstract	Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a notifiable viral disease caused by Lumpy Skin Disease virus (LSDV). It is usually associated with high economic losses, including a loss of productivity, infertility, and death. LSDV shares genetic and antigenic similarities with Sheep pox virus (SPV) and Goat pox (GPV) virus. Hence, the LSDV traditional diagnostic tools faced many limitations regarding sensitivity, specificity, and cross-reactivity. Herein, we fabricated a paper-based turn-on fluorescent Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP) sensor for the rapid detection of LSDV. The LSDV-MIPs sensor showed strong fluorescent intensity signal enhancement in response to the presence of the virus within minutes. Our sensor showed a limit of detection of 10
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Cattle ; Sheep ; Lumpy skin disease virus ; Molecularly Imprinted Polymers ; Coloring Agents ; Cross Reactions ; Head
Chemical Substances	Molecularly Imprinted Polymers ; Coloring Agents
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-08
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1413402-0
ISSN	1420-3049 ; 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
ISSN (online)	1420-3049
ISSN	1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
DOI	10.3390/molecules29071676
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Article ; Online: Lumpy skin disease outbreaks investigation in Egyptian cattle and buffaloes: Serological evidence and molecular characterization of genome termini.

Ahmed, Elsayyad M / Eltarabilli, Mokhtar M A / Shahein, Momtaz A / Fawzy, Mohamed

Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases

2021 Volume 76, Page(s) 101639

Abstract: Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an endemic highly infectious viral disease affecting cattle in Egypt. This study aimed to identify and characterize the LSD virus (LSDV) outbreaks in Egypt between 2016 and 2018 and to determine the role of Egyptian buffaloes ... ...

Abstract	Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an endemic highly infectious viral disease affecting cattle in Egypt. This study aimed to identify and characterize the LSD virus (LSDV) outbreaks in Egypt between 2016 and 2018 and to determine the role of Egyptian buffaloes in the epidemiology of LSD. A total of 44 skin biopsies (41 from cattle and 3 from buffaloes) and 31 blood samples from asymptomatic buffaloes in contact with clinically infected cattle were collected from 7 Egyptian governorates and tested by real-time (rt)-PCR. The positive samples were further isolated, and the isolates were analyzed by conventional PCR to amplify the LSDV001 and LSDV002 genes; three isolates were sequenced, and the phylogenetic tree was constructed. In addition, 198 serum samples (102 from cattle and 96 from contact buffaloes) were examined using ELISA. Out of 44 skin nodules analyzed by rt-PCR, 31 (70.45 %) were positive while, non of the buffalo samples were positive. Out of 31 positive rt-PCR samples, LSDV was isolated on CAM (n=19; 61.29%) and MDBK cell culture. The virus isolates were confirmed by conventional PCR where 1237 bp product size was successfully amplified. The phylogenetic analysis of LSDV002 gene revealed that three sequenced LSDV isolates were identical to each other and to LSDV isolates from different countries in Africa, Asia, and Europe with 99-100 % identity. ELISA analyses showed seroreactivity of LSDV in Egyptian cattle and buffaloes. In conclusion, the Egyptian water buffalo serves as an accidental non-adapted host for the disease and this point requires more deep investigation. In addition, the current vaccine strategy should be re-evaluated for more coverage and effectiveness.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Buffaloes ; Cattle ; Cattle Diseases/epidemiology ; Disease Outbreaks/veterinary ; Egypt/epidemiology ; Europe ; Lumpy Skin Disease/epidemiology ; Phylogeny
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-03-09
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	436522-7
ISSN	1878-1667 ; 0147-9571
ISSN (online)	1878-1667
ISSN	0147-9571
DOI	10.1016/j.cimid.2021.101639
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Article ; Online: The potential role of migratory birds in the transmission of pathogenic Campylobacter species to broiler chickens in broiler poultry farms and live bird markets.

Tawakol, Maram M / Nabil, Nehal M / Samir, Abdelhafez / M, Hawash H / Yonis, Ahlam E / Shahein, Momtaz A / Elsayed, Mona M

BMC microbiology

2023 Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 66

Abstract: Background: Campylobacter species (spp.) are one of the most important zoonotic bacteria possessing potential hazards for animal and human health worldwide. Migratory birds are implicated as significant carriers for microbes and a play very important ... ...

Abstract	Background: Campylobacter species (spp.) are one of the most important zoonotic bacteria possessing potential hazards for animal and human health worldwide. Migratory birds are implicated as significant carriers for microbes and a play very important role in the dissemination of Campylobacter to broiler chickens and their environment. The purpose of this investigation was to detect the prevalence, antibiotic resistant patterns, virulence and diversity of pathogenic Campylobacter spp. in 7 migratory bird species (Northern shoveler, Common pochard, Common teal, Northern pintail, Eared Grebe, Great Crested Grebe and Garganey) and broiler chickens that were collected from broiler poultry farms and live bird markets. Results: The prevalence of Campylobacter was 12.5% (25/200), of which 15% (15/100) was recovered from 5 migratory bird species only and 10% (10/100) from broiler chickens. At the level of migratory birds, eight isolates (53.3%) were Campylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni) and 7 isolates (46.7%) were Campylobacter coli (C. coli) meanwhile, in broiler chickens C. jejuni and C. coli were 50% (5/10) for each. All isolated strains had phenotypic resistance to doxycycline, while all of the isolates were susceptible to amikacin. The multidrug resistance to three, four or five antimicrobial classes was found in 72% (18/25) of the isolated strains. The multiantibiotic resistance index between the examined isolates was 0.22-0.77, with 10 antibiotic resistance patterns. The virulence of isolated Campylobacter strains (from both migratory birds and broiler chicken birds) was detected by targeting the VirB11, ciaB and iam genes which were recorded at 16%, 52% and 100%, respectively. Additionally, 100% and 84% of the antibiotic resistance genes were identified as tetA and BlaOXA-61, respectively. Conclusions: The results of this study revealed the diversity between all the isolated strains from migratory birds and their similarity to broiler chicken isolates. The findings of the present study highlight the impact of migratory birds visiting Egypt and other countries on pathogenic Campylobacter spp. carrying pathogenic virulence and resistance genes, necessitating the application of biosecurity measures to prevent migratory birds from entering farms during their migration period.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Humans ; Campylobacter ; Chickens/microbiology ; Poultry/microbiology ; Farms ; Campylobacter Infections/microbiology ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Campylobacter jejuni/genetics ; Campylobacter coli/genetics ; Poultry Diseases/microbiology
Chemical Substances	Anti-Bacterial Agents
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-10
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2041505-9
ISSN	1471-2180 ; 1471-2180
ISSN (online)	1471-2180
ISSN	1471-2180
DOI	10.1186/s12866-023-02794-0
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Article ; Online: Interspecies transmission of SARS CoV-2 with special emphasis on viral mutations and ACE-2 receptor homology roles.

Hamdy, Mervat E / El Deeb, Ayman H / Hagag, Naglaa M / Shahein, Momtaz A / Alaidi, Osama / Hussein, Hussein A

International journal of veterinary science and medicine

2023 Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 55–86

Abstract: COVID-19 outbreak was first reported in 2019, Wuhan, China. The spillover of the disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), to a wide range of pet, zoo, wild, and farm animals has emphasized potential zoonotic and ... ...

Abstract	COVID-19 outbreak was first reported in 2019, Wuhan, China. The spillover of the disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), to a wide range of pet, zoo, wild, and farm animals has emphasized potential zoonotic and reverse zoonotic viral transmission. Furthermore, it has evoked inquiries about susceptibility of different animal species to SARS-CoV-2 infection and role of these animals as viral reservoirs. Therefore, studying susceptible and non-susceptible hosts for SARS-CoV-2 infection could give a better understanding for the virus and will help in preventing further outbreaks. Here, we review structural aspects of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, the effect of the different mutations observed in the spike protein, and the impact of ACE2 receptor variations in different animal hosts on inter-species transmission. Moreover, the SARS-CoV-2 spillover chain was reviewed. Combination of SARS-CoV-2 high mutation rate and homology of cellular ACE2 receptors enable the virus to transcend species barriers and facilitate its transmission between humans and animals.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2720504-6
ISSN	2314-4599 ; 2314-4599
ISSN (online)	2314-4599
ISSN	2314-4599
DOI	10.1080/23144599.2023.2222981
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Article ; Online: Development of multiplex gold nanoparticles biosensors for ultrasensitive detection and genotyping of equine herpes viruses.

Ghoniem, Shimaa M / ElZorkany, Heba E / Hagag, Naglaa M / El-Deeb, Ayman H / Shahein, Momtaz A / Hussein, Hussein A

Scientific reports

2023 Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 15140

Abstract: Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) biosensors can detect low viral loads and differentiate between viruses types, enabling early diagnosis and effective disease management. In the present study, we developed GNPs biosensors with two different capping agent, ... ...

Abstract	Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) biosensors can detect low viral loads and differentiate between viruses types, enabling early diagnosis and effective disease management. In the present study, we developed GNPs biosensors with two different capping agent, citrate-GNPs biosensors and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-GNPs biosensors for detection of EHV-1 and EHV-4 in multiplex real time PCR (rPCR). Citrate-GNPs and PVP-GNPs biosensors can detect dilution 10
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Horses ; Gold ; Genotype ; Metal Nanoparticles ; Citrates ; Citric Acid ; Herpesvirus 1, Equid/genetics ; Povidone
Chemical Substances	Gold (7440-57-5) ; Citrates ; Citric Acid (2968PHW8QP) ; Povidone (FZ989GH94E)
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-13
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2615211-3
ISSN	2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online)	2045-2322
ISSN	2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-023-41918-4
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Article ; Online: Mutations of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein Detected in Cats and Their Effect on Its Structure and Function.

Hamdy, Mervat E / El-Deeb, Ayman H / Hagag, Naglaa M / Shahein, Momtaz A / Alaidi, Osama / Hussein, Hussein A

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology

2022 Volume 12, Page(s) 875123

Abstract: The high frequency of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) mutations and homology of the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme-2 (ACE2) cell receptors in various hosts help the virus transcend species barriers. In this study, we ... ...

Abstract	The high frequency of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) mutations and homology of the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme-2 (ACE2) cell receptors in various hosts help the virus transcend species barriers. In this study, we investigated the mutations of the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein detected in cats and their effect on its structure and function. Interestingly, some of these mutations are reported here in cats for the first time. Structural analysis showed seven residue substitutions in the spike glycoprotein. Four of the detected mutations are located on the spike surface, which are critical interaction points for neutralizing antibodies. Furthermore, three of the reported mutations could facilitate viral binding to the ACE2 host receptor, influence S1/S2 cleavage, destabilize the β-hairpin structure of the S2 and enhance viral infectivity. Structural modeling and phylogenic analysis of the ACE2 receptor provided an indication of the binding capacity of the virus to the specific cell receptors of different species and hosts. The presented work highlights the effects of the residue substitutions on viral evasion, infectivity and possibility of SARS-CoV-2 spillover between humans and cats. In addition, the work paves the way for in-depth molecular investigation into the relationship between SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding and host susceptibility.
MeSH term(s)	Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2/genetics ; Animals ; COVID-19 ; Cats ; Mutation ; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A/genetics ; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A/metabolism ; Protein Binding ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/genetics ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/metabolism
Chemical Substances	Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus ; spike protein, SARS-CoV-2 ; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A (EC 3.4.15.1) ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (EC 3.4.17.23)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-01
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2619676-1
ISSN	2235-2988 ; 2235-2988
ISSN (online)	2235-2988
ISSN	2235-2988
DOI	10.3389/fcimb.2022.875123
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Article: Impact of udder infections on biochemical composition of milk in context of pesticides exposure.

Ali, Hala R / Ali, Samah F / Abd-Algawad, Rania H / Sdeek, Fayza A / Arafa, Mahmoud / Kamel, Essam / Shahein, Momtaz A

Veterinary world

2022 Volume 15, Issue 3, Page(s) 797–808

Abstract: Background and aim: Environmental contaminants such as pesticides have shown immunomodulatory effects that can make animals highly susceptible to pathogenic invasion. The current work aims to study the incidence of udder infections in a single dairy ... ...

Abstract	Background and aim: Environmental contaminants such as pesticides have shown immunomodulatory effects that can make animals highly susceptible to pathogenic invasion. The current work aims to study the incidence of udder infections in a single dairy herd of 160 cows in Qalyoubia Governorate, in relation to the potential intoxication of dairy cattle with organochlorine (OCs) pesticides. The study also aims to investigate the impact of udder infections on milk composition. Materials and methods: The dairy herd was screened for udder infections using the California mastitis test and measurement of somatic cell count (SCC), followed by bacteriological and molecular analysis. In parallel, the milk samples were also tested for residues of 15 OCs compounds using gas chromatographic analysis. Results: The examined herd showed a high prevalence of mastitis (37.5%) and Conclusion: Mycoplasma
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-31
Publishing country	India
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2456277-4
ISSN	2231-0916 ; 0972-8988
ISSN (online)	2231-0916
ISSN	0972-8988
DOI	10.14202/vetworld.2022.797-808
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Article ; Online: SARS-CoV-2 infection of companion animals in Egypt and its risk of spillover.

Hamdy, Mervat E / El-Deeb, Ayman H / Hagag, Naglaa M / Shahein, Momtaz A / Liyanage, Namal P M / Shalaan, Mohamed / Hussein, Hussein A

Veterinary medicine and science

2022 Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 13–24

Abstract: Background: Reverse zoonoses occur because of interactions between humans and animals. Homology of ACE-2 cell receptors in different hosts and high mutation rate of SARS-CoV-2 enhance viral transmission among species.: Objectives: This study aimed to ...

Abstract	Background: Reverse zoonoses occur because of interactions between humans and animals. Homology of ACE-2 cell receptors in different hosts and high mutation rate of SARS-CoV-2 enhance viral transmission among species. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate spillover of SARS-CoV-2 between humans and companion animals. Methods: A cross-sectional study was constructed using nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swabs, serum and blood samples collected from 66 companion animals (33 cats and 33 dogs) that were in contact with SARS-CoV-2-positive owners from December 2020 to March 2021. Swabs were screened by rRT-PCR and some positive cases were confirmed by partial spike gene sequencing. Clinical pathology and pathological studies were also performed. Results: Our findings revealed that 30% of cats (10/33) and 24% of dogs (8/33) were SARS-CoV-2 positive. While 33% of these animals were asymptomatic (6/18), 28% showed mild respiratory signs (5/18) and 39% displayed severe respiratory signs (7/18) including 4 dead cats 40% (4/10). Partial spike gene sequencing of 6 positive samples collected in December 2020 were identical to SARS-CoV-2 that was detected in humans in Egypt in that time frame. Clinical pathology findings revealed thrombocytopenia, lymphocytopenia, as well as elevated levels of D-dimer, LDH, CRP, and ferritin. Post-mortem and histopathological examinations illustrated multisystemic effects. Conclusions: There is a potential occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 spillover between humans and pet animals. Impacts: The present study highlighted the potential occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 spillover between humans and their companion animals. Biosecurity measures should be applied to decrease spread of SARS-CoV-2 among humans and pet animals.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Dogs ; Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/veterinary ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dog Diseases/epidemiology ; Egypt/epidemiology ; Pets ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Cats ; Viral Zoonoses
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-14
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2819409-3
ISSN	2053-1095 ; 2053-1095
ISSN (online)	2053-1095
ISSN	2053-1095
DOI	10.1002/vms3.1029
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Article: Multidrug-Resistant and Genetic Characterization of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing E. coli Recovered from Chickens and Humans in Egypt

Badr, Heba / Reda, Reem M. / Hagag, Naglaa M. / Kamel, Essam / Elnomrosy, Sara M. / Mansour, Amal I. / Shahein, Momtaz A. / Ali, Samah F. / Ali, Hala R.

Animals. 2022 Jan. 31, v. 12, no. 3

2022

Abstract: Colonization of food chain animals such as chickens with extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) poses a major health threat to human. The current study aimed to determine the phenotypic and genotypic relationship between ESBL-producing E. coli from ... ...

Abstract	Colonization of food chain animals such as chickens with extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) poses a major health threat to human. The current study aimed to determine the phenotypic and genotypic relationship between ESBL-producing E. coli from diseased human and chickens in Egypt. A total of 56 out of 120 chicken farms (46.7%) and 9 human samples (100%) were phenotypically and genotypically identified with at least one ESBL-phenotype/gene. Chicken isolates showed a high proportion of beta lactamase from CTX-M group 9 > TEM > PER families, followed by CTX-M group 1 > SHV > GES > OXA group10 > VEB > OXA group2 families, while human isolates only contained the CTX-M family. A high incidence of ESBL genes from the CTX-M family was recognized in both human and chicken isolates. Furthermore, nucleotide identity showed high similarity between chicken and human isolates. In conclusion, the current study traced phenotypes and genotypes of ESBL-producing E. coli from chickens and human samples in Egypt, reporting degrees of similarity that suggest potential zoonotic transmission. Our data highlighted the significant importance of chicken as a major food source not only in Egypt but all over the world in the spreading of ESBL-producing E. coli to human.
Keywords	Escherichia coli ; beta-lactamase bacteria ; chickens ; food chain ; humans ; multiple drug resistance ; phenotype ; Egypt
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-0131
Publishing place	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2606558-7
ISSN	2076-2615
ISSN	2076-2615
DOI	10.3390/ani12030346
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Molecular Characterization of Newly Emerging Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Serotype SAT 2 of Lib-12 Lineage Isolated from Egypt

Hassan, Ayah M. / El-mayet, Fouad S. / El-Habbaa, Ayman S. / Shahein, Momtaz A. / El Zowalaty, Mohamed E. / Hagag, Naglaa M. / Sharawi, Saad S.A.

Virus research. 2022 Apr. 02, v. 311

2022

Abstract: An outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype SAT 2 occurred in Egypt in 2018, which affected cattle and water buffalo. Previous phylogenetic studies on FMDV circulating in Egypt have mainly focused on genomic regions encoding structural ... ...

Abstract	An outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype SAT 2 occurred in Egypt in 2018, which affected cattle and water buffalo. Previous phylogenetic studies on FMDV circulating in Egypt have mainly focused on genomic regions encoding structural proteins which determine FMDV serotype. So far, none of these studies have analyzed the open reading frame (ORF) sequence of Egyptian SAT 2/Lib-12 lineage. The present study aimed to analyze and identify the ORF genome sequence of Lib-12 lineage which belongs to FMDV serotype SAT 2 topotype VII in Egypt. The protocol workflow was optimized and tested using a representative field isolate of FMDV/SAT 2/Lib-12 from a bovine tongue sample collected in 2018 from Ismailia governorate (SAT2/EGY/Ismailia/2018). The protocol was based on reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction with multiple overlapping primers, amplicons sequencing, and assembly to complete the ORF consensus sequence. Alignments of the sequence fragments formed consensus genome sequence of 7219 nucleotides in length. The complete nucleotide sequence of the Egyptian isolate was related to Ethiopian, Nigerian, and Ghanaian strains, with identity not exceeding 95%. The divergence in the genetic identity of the Egyptian SAT 2/Lib-12 lineage from other Egyptian strains and Libyan isolates was 7%, and this may be attributed to the absence of the Lib-12 lineage ORF sequence from Egypt and Libya in the database. The present study significantly advances knowledge of the molecular analysis of FMDV SAT 2 and the design of vaccine selection for FMDV SAT 2 in Egypt. The study protocol could be applied to other FMDV serotypes.
Keywords	Foot-and-mouth disease virus ; buffaloes ; cattle ; consensus sequence ; databases ; genomics ; nucleotides ; phylogeny ; research ; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction ; serotypes ; tongue ; vaccine development ; viruses ; Egypt ; Libya
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-0402
Publishing place	Elsevier B.V.
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	605780-9
ISSN	1872-7492 ; 0168-1702
ISSN (online)	1872-7492
ISSN	0168-1702
DOI	10.1016/j.virusres.2021.198651
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