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  1. Article ; Online: Utilizing Hospital Formulary System in Nepal.

    Khadka, Sitaram / Saeed, Hamid / Shahi, Janak / Bajgain, Yogesh / Yadav, Tank Prasad / Gupta, Ravi Prasad

    Journal of Nepal Health Research Council

    2020  Volume 18, Issue 2, Page(s) 337–339

    Abstract: Since the early 1950s, for medication management, the hospital formulary system subsisted as a list of drugs into the supply chain management process in hospitals. With the advent of pharmacy practice services, the system now is more oriented towards the ...

    Abstract Since the early 1950s, for medication management, the hospital formulary system subsisted as a list of drugs into the supply chain management process in hospitals. With the advent of pharmacy practice services, the system now is more oriented towards the rational use of drugs taking into account the safety of therapy, cost-effectiveness, and uninterrupted availability of drugs to improve and reflect upon the clinical judgment of healthcare professionals. Though very few hospitals in Nepal have adopted hospital formulary system, the perfect practice is still skimpy. The formation of drug and therapeutic committee along with the establishment of hospital pharmacy services is a growing trend with the arrival of hospital pharmacy guidelines 2072, thus, a positive spill-over of the hospital formulary system to each hospital in Nepal would be valuable in promoting rational drug therapy. Keywords: Cost-effectiveness; hospital formulary system, rational drug therapy.
    MeSH term(s) Hospitals ; Humans ; Nepal ; Pharmacy Service, Hospital ; Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-08
    Publishing country Nepal
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2551251-1
    ISSN 1999-6217 ; 1999-6217
    ISSN (online) 1999-6217
    ISSN 1999-6217
    DOI 10.33314/jnhrc.v18i2.2647
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Remdesivir in COVID-19 management: availability and relevance to low- and middle-income countries.

    Adhikari, Sugat / Khadka, Sitaram / Dahal, Sadhana / Shrestha, Dhan Bahadur / Shahi, Janak / Bajgain, Yogesh

    Drugs & therapy perspectives : for rational drug selection and use

    2020  Volume 37, Issue 1, Page(s) 26–28

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-28
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1197107-1
    ISSN 1179-1977 ; 1172-0360
    ISSN (online) 1179-1977
    ISSN 1172-0360
    DOI 10.1007/s40267-020-00791-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Remdesivir in COVID-19 management: availability and relevance to low- and middle-income countries

    Adhikari, Sugat / Khadka, Sitaram / Dahal, Sadhana / Shrestha, Dhan Bahadur / Shahi, Janak / Bajgain, Yogesh

    Drugs Ther Perspect

    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #898182
    Database COVID19

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  4. Article ; Online: A qualitative exploration of the perspectives of international medical students residing in university hostels amid COVID-19 pandemic lockdown

    Khadka, Sitaram / Usman, Muhammad / Saleem, Mohammad / Ali, Moshin / Rasheed, Huma / Giri, Santoshi / Saeed, Hafiz Asad / Gupta, Ravi Prasad / Bajgain, Yogesh / Shahi, Janak

    medRxiv

    Abstract: Background COVID-19 pandemic has portentously frightened the existence of life all over the world. The lockdown approach was adopted as a containment strategy as the disease itself has manifested severe social, economic, and psychiatric implications. ... ...

    Abstract Background COVID-19 pandemic has portentously frightened the existence of life all over the world. The lockdown approach was adopted as a containment strategy as the disease itself has manifested severe social, economic, and psychiatric implications. Objectives To explore the perception and preparedness of international medical students residing in university hostels amid the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. Design A semi-structured interview guide was developed in this qualitative study design. All the interviews were audio-taped, transcribed verbatim, and then analyzed for thematic contents by standard content analysis framework. Setting Interviews were conducted in university hostels in Punjab, Pakistan. Participants A total of 11 international medical students were interviewed face-to-face through the purposive sampling technique to obtain in-depth individual viewpoints. Results The thematic content analysis yielded five major themes: Familiarity with COVID-19, Perceptions and attitudes towards COVID-19, Preparedness for safety against COVID-19, Barriers to lifestyle, and Psychological perspectives. A better general perception and preparedness among international medical students regarding COVID-19 was found. Good knowledge regarding the overview of COVID-19; adequate preventive approaches such as social distancing, use of masks, gloves, and sanitizers; and compliance with the lockdown measures were reported by the respondents. The pertinent issue raised by the respondents is the disturbance in normal routine due to distortion in social life and isolation that may cause psychological stress. Conclusions The findings from this study lighten the peoples perspectives that help the government to prepare public health strategies based on population-focused approaches. The present study demonstrates the respondents opinion on COVID-19 management by personal hygiene, social distancing, and complying with the lockdown measures. Furthermore, it demands that timely and evidence-based teaching-learning techniques should be adopted for students engagement which ensures mental health and self-motivation as well. Therefore, they can utilize their time productively which could have a long-term effect on their careers and healthcare services.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-05
    Publisher Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1101/2021.08.02.21261480
    Database COVID19

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