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  1. Article ; Online: Current Speculations on the Low Incidence Rate of the COVID-19 among Children

    Dana Khdr Sabir / Karzan R Sidiq / Shakhawan M Ali

    International Journal of School Health, Vol 7, Iss 2, Pp 61-

    2020  Volume 62

    Abstract: ...

    Abstract .
    Keywords covid-19 ; sars-cov-2 ; children ; immunity ; immunization ; vaccination ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270 ; covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Does Early Childhood Vaccination Protect Against COVID-19?

    Karzan R. Sidiq / Dana Khdr Sabir / Shakhawan M. Ali / Rimantas Kodzius

    Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, Vol

    2020  Volume 7

    Abstract: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an on-going pandemic caused by the SARS-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) which targets the respiratory system of humans. The published data show that children, unlike adults, are less susceptible to contracting the ... ...

    Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an on-going pandemic caused by the SARS-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) which targets the respiratory system of humans. The published data show that children, unlike adults, are less susceptible to contracting the disease. This article aims at understanding why children constitute a minor group among hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Here, we hypothesize that the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine could provide a broad neutralizing antibody against numbers of diseases, including COVID-19. Our hypothesis is based on the 30 amino acid sequence homology between the SARS-CoV-2 Spike (S) glycoprotein (PDB: 6VSB) of both the measles virus fusion (F1) glycoprotein (PDB: 5YXW_B) and the rubella virus envelope (E1) glycoprotein (PDB: 4ADG_A). Computational analysis of the homologous region detected the sequence as antigenic epitopes in both measles and rubella. Therefore, we believe that humoral immunity, created through the MMR vaccination, provides children with advantageous protection against COVID-19 as well, however, an experimental analysis is required.
    Keywords children ; virus ; COVID-19 ; measles ; rubella ; immunity ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Factors Contributing to the Containment of the COVID-19 in Kurdistan Region of Iraq

    Dana Khdr Sabir / Karzan R Sidiq / Hadi M Abdullah / Shakhawan M Ali / Nabaz R Khwarahm

    Advanced Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol 4, Iss 2s (2020)

    2020  

    Abstract: A highly contagious coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which was first identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019. The virus primarily affects the respiratory system of human ... ...

    Abstract A highly contagious coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which was first identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019. The virus primarily affects the respiratory system of human beings and results in the symptoms of headache, fever, dry cough, sore throat, shortness of breath and fatigue with abnormal chest computed tomography (CT) scan. In some cases, nasal sputum discharge and diarrhea have been also reported. Up to the 26th of April 2020, more than three million laboratory confirmed cases of COVID-19 have been recorded worldwide with more than 220,000 confirmed deaths. In the Kurdistan region of Iraq, the first case of laboratory confirmed COVID-19 was recorded in March 1st, 2020 in Sulaymaniyah province.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Tehran University of Medical Sciences
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Extranodal Natural Killer/T-cell Lymphoma in a Child with a Prior History of Nasal Trauma

    Suha N. Aloosi / Shakhawan M. Ali / Vian F. Mohammed / Payman Kh. Mahmud / Hemin A. Hassan

    Advanced Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol 2, Iss

    a Case Report

    2018  Volume 3

    Abstract: Introduction: Facial lesions usually have a benign self-limited prognosis, but in rare cases they have a poor outcome. Extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma (ENK/TCL) is a rare aggressive lesion presenting with a midline facial lesion that can easily ...

    Abstract Introduction: Facial lesions usually have a benign self-limited prognosis, but in rare cases they have a poor outcome. Extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma (ENK/TCL) is a rare aggressive lesion presenting with a midline facial lesion that can easily be misdiagnosed. Diagnosis is often difficult and requires a thorough clinical examination and the use of immunohistochemistry for analysis of biopsies. Such malignancies affecting the head and neck area provide an interesting but difficult diagnosis. The purpose of this article is to report a severe case of ENK/TCL-nasal type in a boy with a previous history of nasal trauma. Case presentation: An 11-year-old boy was referred to the maxillofacial unit of Sulaimany Teaching Hospital, Iraq, with midline facial destruction. The patient stated that about 6 months prior he had fallen down and suffered nasal trauma; 3 months after the trauma, an asymptomatic ulcer appeared and gradually increased in size. Two biopsies were performed with no conclusive results. In the third biopsy, histology showed atypical lymphoid tissue surrounded by intense necrosis. The diagnosis was confirmed by immunohistochemistry. The treatment of choice was chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy. The patient had a satisfactory response but 2 months later during chemotherapy the patient unfortunately died from a pulmonary embolism. Conclusion: Suspicious midline ulcerative lesions in the head and neck region must have ENK/TCL considered in the differential diagnosis and repeated biopsies may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
    Keywords Case reports ; Child ; Face ; Head and neck neoplasms ; Lymphoma ; non-Hodgkin ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Tehran University of Medical Sciences
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: A Rare Case of Gorlin-Goltz Syndrome Presented to the Emergency Department as Facial Swelling

    Suha N. Aloosi / Kawa A. Mahmood / Shakhawan M. Ali / Payman Kh. Mahmud / Seerwan O. Hasan / Hawbash O. Muhamed

    Advanced Journal of Emergency Medicine (2018)

    2018  

    Abstract: Introduction: Gorlin-Goltz syndrome (GGS), also known as basal cell nevus syndrome, is a very rare autosomal dominant inherited disorder that is characterized by the development of numerous basal cell carcinoma. This article reports a case of GGS, ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Gorlin-Goltz syndrome (GGS), also known as basal cell nevus syndrome, is a very rare autosomal dominant inherited disorder that is characterized by the development of numerous basal cell carcinoma. This article reports a case of GGS, emphasizing its clinical and radiographic manifestations. Case presentation: We report here the case of a 35-year-old man who visited the maxillofacial emergency department due to left facial swelling. According to his clinical and radiographic examination we diagnosed him with GGS with no family history. The patient has multiple odontogenic keratocysts, rib anomalies, calcifications of the falx cerebri, lower jaw prognathism, frontal bossing, macrocephaly, and thick eyebrows. Conclusion: A definitive diagnosis of GGS should be made by a multidisciplinary team including a maxillofacial surgeon and medical specialists. Early diagnosis, treatment, and regular follow up are important to decrease complications, including oromaxillofacial deformation and destruction, and possible malignancy.
    Keywords Basal cell nevus syndrome ; Case reports ; Odontogenic cysts ; Oral and maxillofacial surgeons ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Tehran University of Medical Sciences
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

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    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

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