Article: Pharmacomicrobiomics and type 2 diabetes mellitus: A novel perspective towards possible treatment.
2023 Volume 14, Page(s) 1149256
Abstract: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), a major driver of mortality worldwide, is more likely to develop other cardiometabolic risk factors, ultimately leading to diabetes-related mortality. Although a set of measures including lifestyle intervention and ... ...
Abstract | Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), a major driver of mortality worldwide, is more likely to develop other cardiometabolic risk factors, ultimately leading to diabetes-related mortality. Although a set of measures including lifestyle intervention and antidiabetic drugs have been proposed to manage T2DM, problems associated with potential side-effects and drug resistance are still unresolved. Pharmacomicrobiomics is an emerging field that investigates the interactions between the gut microbiome and drug response variability or drug toxicity. In recent years, increasing evidence supports that the gut microbiome, as the second genome, can serve as an attractive target for improving drug efficacy and safety by manipulating its composition. In this review, we outline the different composition of gut microbiome in T2DM and highlight how these microbiomes actually play a vital role in its development. Furthermore, we also investigate current state-of-the-art knowledge on pharmacomicrobiomics and microbiome's role in modulating the response to antidiabetic drugs, as well as provide innovative potential personalized treatments, including approaches for predicting response to treatment and for modulating the microbiome to improve drug efficacy or reduce drug toxicity. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy ; Hypoglycemic Agents/therapeutic use ; Hypoglycemic Agents/pharmacology ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Microbiota ; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions |
Chemical Substances | Hypoglycemic Agents |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-03-23 |
Publishing country | Switzerland |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 2592084-4 |
ISSN | 1664-2392 |
ISSN | 1664-2392 |
DOI | 10.3389/fendo.2023.1149256 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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