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  1. Article ; Online: Use of Physical Activity Monitoring Devices by Families in Rural Communities: Qualitative Approach.

    Sharaievska, Iryna / Battista, Rebecca A / Zwetsloot, Jennifer

    JMIR pediatrics and parenting

    2019  Volume 2, Issue 1, Page(s) e10658

    Abstract: Background: Several studies support the impact of information communication technology-based interventions to promote physical activity among youth. However, little is known on how technology can be used by the entire family to encourage healthy ... ...

    Abstract Background: Several studies support the impact of information communication technology-based interventions to promote physical activity among youth. However, little is known on how technology can be used by the entire family to encourage healthy behavior. Previous studies showed that children and youth rely and are dependent upon the decisions and values of their caregivers when it comes to having a healthy lifestyle. Thus, the exploration of behavior and attitudes of the entire family is needed.
    Objective: The study aimed to explore (1) perceptions of how the use of physical activity tracking devices (Fitbit Zip) by families in rural communities influence their patterns of participation in physical activity, (2) how attitudes toward physical activity change as a result of using physical activity tracking devices as a family, and (3) what factors influence participation in physical activity among families in rural communities.
    Methods: A total of 11 families with 1 to 3 children of different ages (7-13 years) took part in semistructured group interviews following 2 weeks of using physical activity tracking devices (Fitbit Zip) as a family. The participants were asked to discuss their experience using the Fitbit Zip as a family, the motivation to be physically active, the changes in their pattern of participation in those activities, the level of engagement by different family members, and the factors that affected their participation. All interviews were voice-recorded with the participants' permission and later transcribed verbatim using pseudonyms. To analyze the data, the principal investigator (IS) used open, axial, and selective coding techniques.
    Results: A total of 3 themes and several subthemes appeared from the data. The families in rural communities reported no or minimal changes in physical activities as a result of using physical activity tracking devices (Fitbit Zip) because of a lack of interest or an already active lifestyle. However, the attitude toward physical activity was altered. The family members reported an increased awareness of their activity level, introduced more conversations about active and healthy lifestyles, and changed their view of physical activity to a more positive one. The participants described the changes they were able to make and the constraining factors that stopped them from making further changes in their lifestyle.
    Conclusions: Technology might serve as a facilitator to participation in physical activity among families. Technology can motivate the change in attitude toward active recreation. As long-term changes in lifestyle require internal motivation, the change in the attitude might have a more long-lasting impact than the change in the immediate behavior. More longitudinal studies are needed to further explore long-term change in both behavior and attitude toward physical activity. Additional exploration of constraints to participation in physical activity among families is also an important area of exploration.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-20
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2561-6722
    ISSN (online) 2561-6722
    DOI 10.2196/10658
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Digital Practices by Citizens During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings From an International Multisite Study.

    Marston, Hannah Ramsden / Ko, Pei-Chun / Girishan Prabhu, Vishnunarayan / Freeman, Shannon / Ross, Christopher / Sharaievska, Iryna / Browning, Matthew Hem / Earle, Sarah / Ivan, Loredana / Kanozia, Rubal / Öztürk Çalıkoğlu, Halime / Arslan, Hasan / Bilir-Koca, Burcu / Alexandra Silva, Paula / Buttigieg, Sandra C / Großschädl, Franziska / Schüttengruber, Gerhilde

    JMIR mental health

    2023  Volume 10, Page(s) e41304

    Abstract: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic brought digital practices and engagement to the forefront of society, which were based on behavioral changes associated with adhering to different government mandates. Further behavioral changes included transitioning ... ...

    Abstract Background: The COVID-19 pandemic brought digital practices and engagement to the forefront of society, which were based on behavioral changes associated with adhering to different government mandates. Further behavioral changes included transitioning from working in the office to working from home, with the use of various social media and communication platforms to maintain a level of social connectedness, especially given that many people who were living in different types of communities, such as rural, urban, and city spaces, were socially isolated from friends, family members, and community groups. Although there is a growing body of research exploring how technology is being used by people, there is limited information and insight about the digital practices employed across different age cohorts living in different physical spaces and residing in different countries.
    Objective: This paper presents the findings from an international multisite study exploring the impact of social media and the internet on the health and well-being of individuals in different countries during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Methods: Data were collected via a series of online surveys deployed between April 4, 2020, and September 30, 2021. The age of respondents varied from 18 years to over 60 years across the 3 regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. On exploring the associations of technology use, social connectedness, and sociodemographic factors with loneliness and well-being through bivariate and multivariate analyses, significant differences were observed.
    Results: The levels of loneliness were higher among respondents who used social media messengers or many social media apps than among those who did not use social media messengers or used ≤1 social media app. Additionally, the levels of loneliness were higher among respondents who were not members of an online community support group than among those who were members of an online community support group. Psychological well-being was significantly lower and loneliness was significantly higher among people living in small towns and rural areas than among those living in suburban and urban communities. Younger respondents (18-29 years old), single adults, unemployed individuals, and those with lower levels of education were more likely to experience loneliness.
    Conclusions: From an international and interdisciplinary perspective, policymakers and stakeholders should extend and explore interventions targeting loneliness experienced by single young adults and further examine how this may vary across geographies. The study findings have implications across the fields of gerontechnology, health sciences, social sciences, media communication, computers, and information technology.
    International registered report identifier (irrid): RR2-10.3389/fsoc.2020.574811.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-06
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2798262-2
    ISSN 2368-7959
    ISSN 2368-7959
    DOI 10.2196/41304
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: "Messy transitions": Students' perspectives on the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on higher education.

    Sharaievska, Iryna / McAnirlin, Olivia / Browning, Matthew H E M / Larson, Lincoln R / Mullenbach, Lauren / Rigolon, Alessandro / D'Antonio, Ashley / Cloutier, Scott / Thomsen, Jennifer / Metcalf, Elizabeth Covelli / Reigner, Nathan

    Higher education

    2022  , Page(s) 1–18

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic affected every area of students' lives, especially their education. Limited research has explored students' experiences during the pandemic. This study documents how students across seven United States universities viewed the impact ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic affected every area of students' lives, especially their education. Limited research has explored students' experiences during the pandemic. This study documents how students across seven United States universities viewed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their educational experiences and how these students reacted to these impacts. We present qualitative data from an online survey conducted between March and May 2020 that resulted in 1267 respondents with relevant data. Conventional content analysis with an inductive approach was used to analyze open-ended responses to the question, "We are interested in the ways that the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has changed how you feel and behave. What are the first three ways that come to mind?" Six categories emerged from the data: changes in instruction delivery mode, changes in schedule and everyday life, increased technology use, decreased academic opportunities and resources, negative reaction to the changes in higher education, and positive reactions to changes in higher education. Among our recommendations for practice are personalized approaches to material delivery and evaluation, synchronous classes and opportunities to connect with professors and students, and convenient support services.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-20
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2015566-9
    ISSN 1573-174X ; 0018-1560
    ISSN (online) 1573-174X
    ISSN 0018-1560
    DOI 10.1007/s10734-022-00843-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Greenspace and park use associated with less emotional distress among college students in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic

    Larson, Lincoln R. / Mullenbach, Lauren E. / Browning, Matthew H.E.M. / Rigolon, Alessandro / Thomsen, Jennifer / Metcalf, Elizabeth Covelli / Reigner, Nathan P. / Sharaievska, Iryna / McAnirlin, Olivia / D'Antonio, Ashley / Cloutier, Scott / Helbich, Marco / Labib, S.M.

    Environmental research. 2022 Mar., v. 204

    2022  

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected many people's psychological health. Impacts may be particularly severe among socially vulnerable populations such as college students, a group predisposed to mental health problems. Outdoor recreation and ... ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected many people's psychological health. Impacts may be particularly severe among socially vulnerable populations such as college students, a group predisposed to mental health problems. Outdoor recreation and visits to greenspaces such as parks offer promising pathways for addressing the mental health challenges associated with COVID-19. During the early stages of the pandemic (March–May 2020), we surveyed 1280 college students at four large public universities across the United States (U.S.) to assess how, and why, outdoor recreation and park use changed since the emergence of COVID-19. We also measured students' self-reported levels of emotional distress (a proxy for psychological health) and assessed potential demographic and contextual correlates of distress, including county-level per capita park area and greenness, using generalized linear models. We found that 67% of students reported limiting outdoor activities and 54% reported reducing park use during the pandemic. Students who reduced their use of outdoor spaces cited structural reasons (e.g., lockdowns), concerns about viral transmission, and negative emotions that obstructed active lifestyles. Students who maintained pre-pandemic park use levels expressed a desire to be outdoors in nature, often with the explicit goal of improving mental and physical health. Emotional distress among students was widespread. Models showed higher levels of emotional distress were associated with reducing park use during the pandemic and residing in counties with a smaller area of parks per capita. This study of U.S. college students supports the value of park-based recreation as a health promotion strategy for diverse populations of young adults during a time of crisis.
    Keywords COVID-19 infection ; distress ; green infrastructure ; health promotion ; mental health ; outdoor recreation ; pandemic ; physical health ; research ; virus transmission
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-03
    Publishing place Elsevier Inc.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 205699-9
    ISSN 1096-0953 ; 0013-9351
    ISSN (online) 1096-0953
    ISSN 0013-9351
    DOI 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112367
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article ; Online: Correction: Psychological impacts from COVID-19 among university students: Risk factors across seven states in the United States.

    Browning, Matthew H E M / Larson, Lincoln R / Sharaievska, Iryna / Rigolon, Alessandro / McAnirlin, Olivia / Mullenbach, Lauren / Cloutier, Scott / Vu, Tue M / Thomsen, Jennifer / Reigner, Nathan / Metcalf, Elizabeth Covelli / D'Antonio, Ashley / Helbich, Marco / Bratman, Gregory N / Alvarez, Hector Olvera

    PloS one

    2022  Volume 17, Issue 8, Page(s) e0273938

    Abstract: This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245327.]. ...

    Abstract [This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245327.].
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0273938
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Greenspace and park use associated with less emotional distress among college students in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Larson, Lincoln R / Mullenbach, Lauren E / Browning, Matthew H E M / Rigolon, Alessandro / Thomsen, Jennifer / Metcalf, Elizabeth Covelli / Reigner, Nathan P / Sharaievska, Iryna / McAnirlin, Olivia / D'Antonio, Ashley / Cloutier, Scott / Helbich, Marco / Labib, S M

    Environmental research

    2021  Volume 204, Issue Pt D, Page(s) 112367

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected many people's psychological health. Impacts may be particularly severe among socially vulnerable populations such as college students, a group predisposed to mental health problems. Outdoor recreation and ... ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected many people's psychological health. Impacts may be particularly severe among socially vulnerable populations such as college students, a group predisposed to mental health problems. Outdoor recreation and visits to greenspaces such as parks offer promising pathways for addressing the mental health challenges associated with COVID-19. During the early stages of the pandemic (March-May 2020), we surveyed 1280 college students at four large public universities across the United States (U.S.) to assess how, and why, outdoor recreation and park use changed since the emergence of COVID-19. We also measured students' self-reported levels of emotional distress (a proxy for psychological health) and assessed potential demographic and contextual correlates of distress, including county-level per capita park area and greenness, using generalized linear models. We found that 67% of students reported limiting outdoor activities and 54% reported reducing park use during the pandemic. Students who reduced their use of outdoor spaces cited structural reasons (e.g., lockdowns), concerns about viral transmission, and negative emotions that obstructed active lifestyles. Students who maintained pre-pandemic park use levels expressed a desire to be outdoors in nature, often with the explicit goal of improving mental and physical health. Emotional distress among students was widespread. Models showed higher levels of emotional distress were associated with reducing park use during the pandemic and residing in counties with a smaller area of parks per capita. This study of U.S. college students supports the value of park-based recreation as a health promotion strategy for diverse populations of young adults during a time of crisis.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Communicable Disease Control ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Parks, Recreational ; Psychological Distress ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Students ; United States/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-10
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 205699-9
    ISSN 1096-0953 ; 0013-9351
    ISSN (online) 1096-0953
    ISSN 0013-9351
    DOI 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112367
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Psychological impacts from COVID-19 among university students: Risk factors across seven states in the United States.

    Browning, Matthew H E M / Larson, Lincoln R / Sharaievska, Iryna / Rigolon, Alessandro / McAnirlin, Olivia / Mullenbach, Lauren / Cloutier, Scott / Vu, Tue M / Thomsen, Jennifer / Reigner, Nathan / Metcalf, Elizabeth Covelli / D'Antonio, Ashley / Helbich, Marco / Bratman, Gregory N / Alvarez, Hector Olvera

    PloS one

    2021  Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) e0245327

    Abstract: Background: University students are increasingly recognized as a vulnerable population, suffering from higher levels of anxiety, depression, substance abuse, and disordered eating compared to the general population. Therefore, when the nature of their ... ...

    Abstract Background: University students are increasingly recognized as a vulnerable population, suffering from higher levels of anxiety, depression, substance abuse, and disordered eating compared to the general population. Therefore, when the nature of their educational experience radically changes-such as sheltering in place during the COVID-19 pandemic-the burden on the mental health of this vulnerable population is amplified. The objectives of this study are to 1) identify the array of psychological impacts COVID-19 has on students, 2) develop profiles to characterize students' anticipated levels of psychological impact during the pandemic, and 3) evaluate potential sociodemographic, lifestyle-related, and awareness of people infected with COVID-19 risk factors that could make students more likely to experience these impacts.
    Methods: Cross-sectional data were collected through web-based questionnaires from seven U.S. universities. Representative and convenience sampling was used to invite students to complete the questionnaires in mid-March to early-May 2020, when most coronavirus-related sheltering in place orders were in effect. We received 2,534 completed responses, of which 61% were from women, 79% from non-Hispanic Whites, and 20% from graduate students.
    Results: Exploratory factor analysis on close-ended responses resulted in two latent constructs, which we used to identify profiles of students with latent profile analysis, including high (45% of sample), moderate (40%), and low (14%) levels of psychological impact. Bivariate associations showed students who were women, were non-Hispanic Asian, in fair/poor health, of below-average relative family income, or who knew someone infected with COVID-19 experienced higher levels of psychological impact. Students who were non-Hispanic White, above-average social class, spent at least two hours outside, or less than eight hours on electronic screens were likely to experience lower levels of psychological impact. Multivariate modeling (mixed-effects logistic regression) showed that being a woman, having fair/poor general health status, being 18 to 24 years old, spending 8 or more hours on screens daily, and knowing someone infected predicted higher levels of psychological impact when risk factors were considered simultaneously.
    Conclusion: Inadequate efforts to recognize and address college students' mental health challenges, especially during a pandemic, could have long-term consequences on their health and education.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/psychology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Health ; Middle Aged ; Risk Factors ; Social Factors ; Students/psychology ; United States/epidemiology ; Universities ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0245327
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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