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Article ; Online: The Unrelenting Impact of Poverty on Cancer: Structural Inequities Call for Research and Solutions on Structural Determinants.

Gomez, Scarlett Lin / Shariff-Marco, Salma / Cheng, Iona

Journal of the National Cancer Institute

2022 Volume 114, Issue 6, Page(s) 783–784

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Neoplasms/etiology ; Neoplasms/prevention & control ; Poverty ; Socioeconomic Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-16
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Editorial ; Comment
ZDB-ID	2992-0
ISSN	1460-2105 ; 0027-8874 ; 0198-0157
ISSN (online)	1460-2105
ISSN	0027-8874 ; 0198-0157
DOI	10.1093/jnci/djac040
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Article: Spatial clusters of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli causing community-onset bacteriuria due to repeat infections: cluster analysis from a large urban medical center, San Francisco, 2014-2020.

Raphael, Eva / Inamdar, Pushkar P / Belmont, Cheyenne / Shariff-Marco, Salma / Huang, Alison / Chambers, Henry

Research square

2023

Abstract: Background: Urinary tract infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing : Methods: We collected electronic health record data on all patients living in San Francisco with culture-documented community-onset : Results: Out ... ...

Abstract	Background: Urinary tract infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Methods: We collected electronic health record data on all patients living in San Francisco with culture-documented community-onset Results: Out of 4,304 unique individuals, we identified spatial clusters of ESBL- Conclusion: We found spatial clusters of ESBL-
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-22
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Preprint
DOI	10.21203/rs.3.rs-2949551/v1
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Article ; Online: Disparities in Colorectal Cancer Screening by Time in the U.S. and Race/Ethnicity, 2010-2018.

Santiago-Rodríguez, Eduardo J / Shariff-Marco, Salma / Gomez, Scarlett L / Hiatt, Robert A

American journal of preventive medicine

2023 Volume 65, Issue 1, Page(s) 74–82

MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Humans ; United States/epidemiology ; Ethnicity ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Early Detection of Cancer ; Colorectal Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Colorectal Neoplasms/prevention & control ; White
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-16
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	632646-8
ISSN	1873-2607 ; 0749-3797
ISSN (online)	1873-2607
ISSN	0749-3797
DOI	10.1016/j.amepre.2023.01.033
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Article ; Online: Dignified Resources and Coping Strategies During the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Qualitative Study of Racially and Economically Marginalized Communities.

Guan, Alice / Cruz, Tessa / Sowell, Jamaica / Mathias, Brenda / Hassberg, Analena Hope / Shariff-Marco, Salma / Akom, Antwi / DeRouen, Mindy C

Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities

2023

Abstract: Introduction: Amid the spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), racially and economically marginalized communities experienced a disproportionate burden of disease and social consequences (e.g., unemployment, increased exposure). This study seeks to ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Amid the spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), racially and economically marginalized communities experienced a disproportionate burden of disease and social consequences (e.g., unemployment, increased exposure). This study seeks to understand strategies that these communities employed to cope with unequal burdens of the pandemic. Methods: We utilized qualitative data collected between 2020 and 2021 from a mobile mapping platform designed to facilitate real-time, geocoded data collection on individual's experiences and perceptions of their neighborhoods. Reports were iteratively coded by an academic researcher and community partner. We employed an inductive approach to analysis, which allowed findings to emerge organically without constraint of researcher hypotheses. Results: A total of 19 respondents (14 under the age of 45, 16 non-White, 15 with less than half a year of emergency savings) provided 236 qualitative reports. Participants described innovative strategies for exchanging resources as a means of informally networking and building community, the importance of tailored programming (e.g., for specific racial/ethnic groups) in fostering belonging and comfort, and the importance of two specific dimensions of services-interactions with service providers and the quality of goods or services-in providing dignified care. Discussion: Amidst exacerbated racial and economic disparities emerging from the COVID-19 pandemic, our study highlights the need for investment in mutual aid, the importance of tailored services and support, and promoting dignity in social services. As other macro-level social stressors become more prevalent as the pandemic continues, these findings can inform how we examine and address them.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-16
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2760524-3
ISSN	2196-8837 ; 2197-3792
ISSN (online)	2196-8837
ISSN	2197-3792
DOI	10.1007/s40615-023-01824-x
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Article ; Online: Spatial clusters of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli causing community-onset bacteriuria due to repeat infections: cluster analysis from a large urban medical center, San Francisco, 2014-2020.

Raphael, Eva / Inamdar, Pushkar P / Belmont, Cheyenne / Shariff-Marco, Salma / Huang, Alison J / Chambers, Henry F

Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

2023 Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 115

Abstract: Background: Urinary tract infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli (ESBL-E. coli) may occur as outbreaks due to common-source exposures. Yet, it is currently unknown if they cluster geographically as would ... ...

Abstract	Background: Urinary tract infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli (ESBL-E. coli) may occur as outbreaks due to common-source exposures. Yet, it is currently unknown if they cluster geographically as would be expected as part of an outbreak. Methods: We collected electronic health record data on all patients living in San Francisco with culture-documented community-onset E. coli bacteriuria in a safety-net public healthcare system from January 2014 to March 2020 (diagnosed < 48 h after hospital admission or in outpatient clinical settings without a hospitalization in the past 90 days). We assessed the presence of spatial clusters of (1) ESBL-E. coli bacteriuria episodes, and (2) individuals with any ESBL-E. coli bacteriuria episode, with Global and Local Moran's I. We evaluated differences in prevalence of bacteriuria recurrence by ESBL-production by Poisson regression. Results: Out of 4,304 unique individuals, we identified spatial clusters of ESBL-E. coli bacteriuria episodes (n = 461) compared to non-ESBL-E. coli bacteriuria episodes (n = 5477; Global Moran's p < 0.001). Spatial clusters of individuals with any bacteriuria caused by ESBL-E. coli were not identified (p = 0.43). Bacteriuria recurrence was more likely to occur with ESBL-E. coli (odds ratio [OR] 2.78, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 2.10, 3.66, p < 0.001), particularly after an initial ESBL-E. coli bacteriuria episode (OR 2.27, 95% CI 1.82, 2.83, p < 0.001). Conclusion: We found spatial clusters of ESBL-E. coli bacteriuria episodes. However, this was partly explained by clustering within individuals more than between individuals, as having an ESBL-E. coli bacteriuria was associated with recurrence with ESBL-E. coli. These findings may help better tailor clinical treatment of patients with recurrent urinary tract infections after an initial episode caused by ESBL-E. coli.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Escherichia coli ; Bacteriuria/epidemiology ; Escherichia coli Infections/epidemiology ; Escherichia coli Infections/drug therapy ; Risk Factors ; San Francisco ; beta-Lactamases/genetics ; Urinary Tract Infections/epidemiology ; Urinary Tract Infections/drug therapy ; Hospitals ; Cluster Analysis
Chemical Substances	beta-Lactamases (EC 3.5.2.6)
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-20
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	2666706-X
ISSN	2047-2994 ; 2047-2994
ISSN (online)	2047-2994
ISSN	2047-2994
DOI	10.1186/s13756-023-01320-1
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Article ; Online: The Association of Alcohol Outlet Density with Alcohol Intake: The Multiethnic Cohort.

Acuna, Nicholas / Shariff-Marco, Salma / Wu, Anna H / Meltzer, Dan / Inamdar, Pushkar / Lim, Tiffany / Marchand, Loïc Le / Haiman, Christopher A / Wilkens, Lynne R / Cheng, Iona / Setiawan, Veronica Wendy

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

2024

Abstract: Objective: Neighborhood characteristics have been shown to influence lifestyle behaviors. Here we characterized alcohol outlet density in Los Angeles County, California, and Hawaii and assessed the association of alcohol outlet density with self- ... ...

Abstract	Objective: Neighborhood characteristics have been shown to influence lifestyle behaviors. Here we characterized alcohol outlet density in Los Angeles County, California, and Hawaii and assessed the association of alcohol outlet density with self-reported alcohol intake in the Multiethnic Cohort. Method: Participants (n=178,977) had their addresses geocoded, at cohort entry (1993-1996), and appended to block group-level alcohol outlet densities (on- and off-premises). Multinomial logistic regression was performed to assess the association between self-reported alcohol intake and on- and off-premise alcohol outlet densities by each state. Stratified analysis was conducted by sex, race, and ethnicity. Results: Overall, we did not find associations between alcohol outlet density and self-reported alcohol intake in Los Angeles County, but we found that on-premise alcohol outlets were associated with 59% (OR=1.59, 95% CI:1.29,1.96) increased odds of consuming >2 drinks per day in Hawaii. Women living in neighborhoods with high density of on-premise alcohol outlets (Los Angeles County OR=1.15, 95% CI: 0.95,1.40) and (Hawaii OR=2.07, 95% CI: 1.43,3.01) had an increased odds of >2 drinks per day. Conclusion: This study suggests that neighborhood factors are associated with individual level behaviors and that there may be a need for multilevel interventions.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-09
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2266450-6
ISSN	1938-4114 ; 1934-2683 ; 1937-1888 ; 0096-882X
ISSN (online)	1938-4114 ; 1934-2683
ISSN	1937-1888 ; 0096-882X
DOI	10.15288/jsad.23-00138
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Article ; Online: Rationale, Procedures, and Response Rates for a Pilot Study to Sample Cancer Survivors for NCI's Health Information National Trends Survey: HINTS-SEER 2021.

Blake, Kelly D / Moser, Richard P / Murray, Ashley B / Davis, Terisa / Cantor, David / Caporaso, Andrew / West, Michele / Bentler, Suzanne / McKinley, Meg / Shariff-Marco, Salma / Wiggins, Chuck / Vanderpool, Robin C

Journal of health communication

2024 Volume 29, Issue 2, Page(s) 119–130

Abstract: The National Cancer Institute's (NCI) Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) is a nationally representative survey of U.S. adults in which 12-17% of respondents report a cancer history. To increase representation from adult cancer survivors, ... ...

Abstract	The National Cancer Institute's (NCI) Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) is a nationally representative survey of U.S. adults in which 12-17% of respondents report a cancer history. To increase representation from adult cancer survivors, in 2021, NCI sampled survivors from three Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program cancer registries: Iowa, New Mexico, and the Greater Bay Area. Sampling frames were stratified by time since diagnosis and race/ethnicity, with nonmalignant tumors and non-melanoma skin cancers excluded. Participants completed a self-administered postal questionnaire. The overall response rate for HINTS-SEER (
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; United States/epidemiology ; Humans ; Male ; Female ; Pilot Projects ; Cancer Survivors ; National Cancer Institute (U.S.) ; Neoplasms/therapy ; Registries ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Incidence
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-17
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1427988-5
ISSN	1087-0415 ; 1081-0730
ISSN (online)	1087-0415
ISSN	1081-0730
DOI	10.1080/10810730.2023.2290550
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Article ; Online: Home mortgage discrimination and incidence of triple-negative and Luminal A breast cancer among non-Hispanic Black and non-Hispanic White females in California, 2006-2015.

Michaels, Eli K / Canchola, Alison J / Beyer, Kirsten M M / Zhou, Yuhong / Shariff-Marco, Salma / Gomez, Scarlett L

Cancer causes & control : CCC

2022 Volume 33, Issue 5, Page(s) 727–735

Abstract: Purpose: In the United States, Black females are burdened by more aggressive subtypes and increased mortality from breast cancer compared to non-Hispanic (NH) White females. Institutional racism may contribute to these inequities. We aimed to ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: In the United States, Black females are burdened by more aggressive subtypes and increased mortality from breast cancer compared to non-Hispanic (NH) White females. Institutional racism may contribute to these inequities. We aimed to characterize the association between home mortgage discrimination, a novel measure of institutional racism, and incidence of Luminal A and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) subtypes among NH Black and NH White females in California metropolitan areas. Methods: We merged data from the California Cancer Registry on females aged 20 + diagnosed with primary invasive breast cancer between 2006 and 2015 with a census tract-level index of home mortgage lending bias measuring the odds of mortgage loan denial for Black versus White applicants, generated from the 2007-2013 Home Mortgage Disclosure Act database. Poisson regression estimated cross-sectional associations of census tract-level racial bias in mortgage lending with race/ethnicity- and Luminal A and TNBC-specific incidence rate ratios, adjusting for neighborhood confounders. Results: We identified n = 102,853 cases of Luminal A and n = 15,528 cases of TNBC over the study period. Compared to NH Whites, NH Black females had higher rates of TNBC, lower rates of Luminal A breast cancer, and lived in census tracts with less racial bias in home mortgage lending. There was no evidence of association between neighborhood racial bias in mortgage lending at the time of diagnosis and either subtype among either racial/ethnic group. Conclusion: Future research should incorporate residential history data with measures of institutional racism to improve estimation and inform policy interventions.
MeSH term(s)	Black or African American ; California/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Health Status Disparities ; Humans ; Incidence ; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms/epidemiology ; United States
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-03
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1064022-8
ISSN	1573-7225 ; 0957-5243
ISSN (online)	1573-7225
ISSN	0957-5243
DOI	10.1007/s10552-022-01557-y
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Article ; Online: Determinants of Colorectal Cancer Screening among South Asian Americans.

Mukherjea, Arnab / Shariff-Marco, Salma / Yang, Juan / Tseng, Winston / Palaniappan, Latha / Li, Jun / Ivey, Susan L / Somsouk, Ma / Gomez, Scarlett Lin

Journal of Asian health

2022 Volume 10, Issue e202202, Page(s) 1–12

Abstract: Background: Colorectal cancer screening rates among South Asian Americans are among the lowest of US population groups. Few population-based studies have examined determinants of screening in this population. The purpose of this study was to identify ... ...

Abstract	Background: Colorectal cancer screening rates among South Asian Americans are among the lowest of US population groups. Few population-based studies have examined determinants of screening in this population. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with colorectal cancer screening among South Asian Americans. Methods: Data from the 2001-2009 California Health Interview Survey and multivariable logistic regression were used to examine determinants of being non-adherent with colorectal cancer screening recommendations. Independent variables include sociodemographic and healthcare access measures. Results: Overall, 49% of 459 South Asian Americans were non-adherent to screening recommendations. Characteristics associated with non-adherence were the absence of flu shot, absence of doctor visits, sole use of non-English language at home and ≤40% life spent in the United States. In the multivariable model, screening non-adherence was associated with ≤40% life in the United States (odds ratio [95% confidence interval] 3.0 [1.4-6.5]), use of non-English at home (2.8 [1.0-7.8]) and no flu shot (2.5 [1.3-4.8]). Obese (BMI > 27.5 kg/m2) versus normal-weight patients were less likely to be non-adherent (0.4 [0.2-0.9]). Conclusions: Length of time in the United States and language spoken at home rather than English proficiency were associated with non-adherence to colorectal cancer screening, reflecting the importance of acculturation and retention of cultural values. Health conditions and behaviors reflecting more proactive healthcare utilization may reinforce the importance of provider recommendations and perceived efficacy of health prevention. Qualitative research would inform cultural tailoring necessary to improve colorectal cancer screening rates among the rapidly growing South Asian American population.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-25
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2325-0216
ISSN (online)	2325-0216
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Article ; Online: Neighborhood Racial and Economic Privilege and Timing of Pubertal Onset in Girls.

Acker, Julia / Mujahid, Mahasin / Aghaee, Sara / Gomez, Scarlett / Shariff-Marco, Salma / Chu, Brandon / Deardorff, Julianna / Kubo, Ai

The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine

2022 Volume 72, Issue 3, Page(s) 419–427

Abstract: Purpose: Early puberty is associated with adverse health outcomes over the life course, and Black and Hispanic girls experience puberty earlier than girls of other racial/ethnic backgrounds. Neighborhood racial and economic privilege may contribute to ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: Early puberty is associated with adverse health outcomes over the life course, and Black and Hispanic girls experience puberty earlier than girls of other racial/ethnic backgrounds. Neighborhood racial and economic privilege may contribute to these disparities by conferring differential exposure to mechanisms (e.g., stress, obesity, endocrine disruptors) underlying early puberty. We examined associations between neighborhood privilege, measured by the Index of Concentration at the Extremes (ICE), and age at pubic hair onset (pubarche) and breast development onset (thelarche) in a large multiethnic cohort. Methods: A cohort of 46,299 girls born 2005-2011 at Kaiser Permanente Northern California medical facilities were followed until 2021. Pubertal development was assessed routinely by pediatricians using the Sexual Maturity Rating scale. ICE quintiles for race/ethnicity, income, and income + race/ethnicity were calculated using American Community Survey 2010 5-year estimates and linked to census tract at birth. We fit multilevel Weibull regression models accommodating left, right, and interval censoring for all analyses. Results: ICE measures were monotonically associated with pubertal onset, with the strongest associations observed for ICE-race/ethnicity. Adjusting for maternal education, age at delivery, and parity, girls from the least versus most privileged ICE-race/ethnicity quintiles were at increased risk for earlier pubarche (hazard ratio: 1.30, 95% confidence interval: 1.21, 1.38) and thelarche (hazard ratio: 1.45, 95% confidence interval: 1.36, 1.54). These associations remained significant after adjusting for girls' race/ethnicity and childhood body mass index. Additionally, adjustment for ICE partially attenuated Black-White and Hispanic-White disparities in pubertal onset. Discussion: Neighborhood privilege may contribute to pubertal timing and related disparities.
MeSH term(s)	Pregnancy ; Female ; Infant, Newborn ; Humans ; Child ; Puberty ; Obesity ; Body Mass Index ; Ethnicity ; Proportional Hazards Models
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	1063374-1
ISSN	1879-1972 ; 1054-139X
ISSN (online)	1879-1972
ISSN	1054-139X
DOI	10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.10.013
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