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  1. Article ; Online: ‘Relative estimation of Beta-sitosterol in alcoholic extracts of roots and small branches of Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz by HPTLC for plant part substitution, medicinal uses and conservation’

    Sharma, Himanshu

    Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 2023 May 26, p.100496-

    2023  , Page(s) 100496–

    Abstract: Beta-sitosterol is a common and useful ‘phytosterol’, present in roots and small branches of Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz It has mainly cholesterol-lowering, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and dietary properties. O. indicum is a rare medicinal plant in ... ...

    Abstract Beta-sitosterol is a common and useful ‘phytosterol’, present in roots and small branches of Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz It has mainly cholesterol-lowering, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and dietary properties. O. indicum is a rare medicinal plant in the traditional medicine system. This study comparatively identified and estimated beta-sitosterol in the methanolic extracts of roots and the small branches of O. indicum by the development of a validated HPTLC method. Chromatographic separation was performed on precoated TLC plates by toluene: ethyl acetate: formic acid: water (6:3:1:0.2, v/v/v/v) with standard procedures using HPTLC assembly. Marker was identified at RF 0.60 as prominent bands and quantified at 540nm with sharp peaks corresponding to beta-sitosterol by calibration method. The method was validated as per ICH guidelines with a good linear relationship i.e. r² = 0.9973 ± 0.000405 in 100 – 500ng band⁻¹ with respect to the peak area. The LOD and LOQ were calculated as 35.22 and 106.73ng/band, respectively. The quantity of marker in extracts of roots and the small branches was found to be 268.7% w/w and 208.5% w/w respectively in 0.5g of the sample. The method was simple, accurate, and reproducible for rapid screening and quantification of beta-sitosterol in roots and aerial parts of O. indicum. The study may helpful for plant part substitution study, medicinal practises, sustainability, and conservation of such vulnerable plant species. It may useful to establish the quality and efficacy of plant in traditional applications and in routine standardization (quality control) of different commercial preparations of O. indicum.
    Keywords Oroxylum indicum ; applied research ; beta-sitosterol ; calibration ; chromatography ; ethyl acetate ; formic acid ; medicinal plants ; quality control ; toluene ; traditional medicine ; Densitometry ; HPTLC ; Validation
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0526
    Publishing place Elsevier GmbH
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note Pre-press version
    ZDB-ID 2763238-6
    ISSN 2214-7861
    ISSN 2214-7861
    DOI 10.1016/j.jarmap.2023.100496
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: Emerging Applications of Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery and Medical Imaging: Review.

    Singh, Sonia / Sharma, Himanshu

    Current radiopharmaceuticals

    2023  Volume 16, Issue 4, Page(s) 269–283

    Abstract: The use of the one-of-a-kind qualities possessed by substances at the nanoscale is the core concept of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology has become increasingly popular in various business sectors because it enables better construction and more advanced ... ...

    Abstract The use of the one-of-a-kind qualities possessed by substances at the nanoscale is the core concept of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology has become increasingly popular in various business sectors because it enables better construction and more advanced product design. Nanomedicine is the name given to the application of nanotechnology in the medical and healthcare fields. It has been used to fight against some of the most prevalent diseases, such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases. This current manuscript provides an overview of the recent advancements in nanotechnology in drug delivery and imaging.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Drug Delivery Systems/methods ; Nanomedicine/methods ; Nanoparticles ; Nanotechnology/methods ; Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ; Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Radiopharmaceuticals/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Radiopharmaceuticals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-21
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 1874-4729
    ISSN (online) 1874-4729
    DOI 10.2174/1874471016666230621120453
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: A computer vision-based system for real-time component identification from waste printed circuit boards.

    Sharma, Himanshu / Kumar, Harish

    Journal of environmental management

    2023  Volume 351, Page(s) 119779

    Abstract: With an exponential increase in consumers' need for electronic products, the world is facing an ever-increasing economic and environmental threat of electronic waste (e-waste). To minimize their adverse effects, e-waste recycling is one of the pivotal ... ...

    Abstract With an exponential increase in consumers' need for electronic products, the world is facing an ever-increasing economic and environmental threat of electronic waste (e-waste). To minimize their adverse effects, e-waste recycling is one of the pivotal factors that can help in minimizing the environmental pollution andto increase recovery of valuable materials. For instance, Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), while they have several valuable elements, they are hazardous too; and therefore, they form a large chunk of e-waste being generated today. Thus, in recycling PCBs, Electronic Components (ECs) are segregated at first, and separately processed for recovering key elements that could be re-used. However, in the current recycling process, especially in developing nations, humans manually screen ECs, which goes on to affect their health. It also causes losses of valuable materials. Therefore, automated solutions need to be adopted for both to classify and to segregate ECs from waste PCBs. The study proposes a robust EC identification system based on computer vision and deep learning algorithms (YOLOv3) to automate sorting process which would help in further processing. The study uses a publicly available dataset, and a PCB dataset which reflect challenging recycling environments like lighting conditions, cast shadows, orientations, viewpoints, and different cameras/resolutions. The outcome of YOLOv3 detection model based on training of both datasets presents satisfactory classification accuracy and capability of real-time competent identification, which in turn, could help in automatically segregating ECs, while leading towards effective e-waste recycling.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Recycling ; Computers ; Electronic Waste/analysis ; Electronics ; Algorithms
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 184882-3
    ISSN 1095-8630 ; 0301-4797
    ISSN (online) 1095-8630
    ISSN 0301-4797
    DOI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119779
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Potential Impact of Bioactive Compounds as NLRP3 Inflammasome Inhibitors: An Update.

    Singh, Sonia / Sharma, Shiwangi / Sharma, Himanshu

    Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    2024  

    Abstract: The inflammasome NLRP3 comprises a caspase recruitment domain, a pyrin domain containing receptor 3, an apoptosis-linked protein like a speck containing a procaspase-1, and an attached nucleotide domain leucine abundant repeat. There are a wide variety ... ...

    Abstract The inflammasome NLRP3 comprises a caspase recruitment domain, a pyrin domain containing receptor 3, an apoptosis-linked protein like a speck containing a procaspase-1, and an attached nucleotide domain leucine abundant repeat. There are a wide variety of stimuli that can activate the inflammasome NLRP3. When activated, the protein NLRP3 appoints the adapter protein ASC. Adapter ASC protein then recruits the procaspase-1 protein, which causes the procaspase- 1 protein to be cleaved and activated, which induces cytokines. At the same time, abnormal activation of inflammasome NLRP3 is associated with many diseases, such as diabetes, atherosclerosis, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. As a result, a significant amount of effort has been put into comprehending the mechanisms behind its activation and looking for their specific inhibitors. In this review, we primarily focused on phytochemicals that inhibit the inflammasome NLRP3, as well as discuss the defects caused by NLRP3 signaling. We conducted an in-depth research review by searching for relevant articles in the Scopus, Google Scholar, and PubMed databases. By gathering information on phytochemical inhibitors that block NLRP3 inflammasome activation, a complicated balance between inflammasome activation or inhibition with NLRP3 as a key role was revealed in NLRP3-driven clinical situations.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-01
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2132197-8
    ISSN 1873-4316 ; 1389-2010
    ISSN (online) 1873-4316
    ISSN 1389-2010
    DOI 10.2174/0113892010276859231125165251
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Altered Circadian Rhythm in COVID-19 Times-Underrecognized and Undertreated.

    Ish, Pranav / Sharma, Himanshu

    Sleep and vigilance

    2022  Volume 6, Issue 1, Page(s) 253–254

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-26
    Publishing country Singapore
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2510-2265
    ISSN 2510-2265
    DOI 10.1007/s41782-022-00196-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Unraveling the Emerging Niche Role of Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) in Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI).

    Ashique, Sumel / Pal, Radheshyam / Sharma, Himanshu / Mishra, Neeraj / Garg, Ashish

    CNS & neurological disorders drug targets

    2024  

    Abstract: Extracellular vesicles or exosomes, often known as EVs, have acquired significant attention in the investigations of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and have a distinct advantage in actively researching the fundamental mechanisms underlying various clinical ...

    Abstract Extracellular vesicles or exosomes, often known as EVs, have acquired significant attention in the investigations of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and have a distinct advantage in actively researching the fundamental mechanisms underlying various clinical symptoms and diagnosing the wide range of traumatic brain injury cases. The mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can produce and release exosomes, which offer therapeutic benefits. Exosomes are tiny membranous vesicles produced by various cellular entities originating from endosomes. Several studies have reported that administering MSC-derived exosomes through intravenous infusions improves neurological recovery and promotes neuroplasticity in rats with traumatic brain damage. The therapeutic advantages of exosomes can be attributed to the microRNAs (miRNAs), which are small non-coding regulatory RNAs that significantly impact the regulation of posttranscriptional genes. Exosome-based therapies, which do not involve cells, have lately gained interest as a potential breakthrough in enhancing neuroplasticity and accelerating neurological recovery for various brain injuries and neurodegenerative diseases. This article explores the benefits and drawbacks of exosome treatment for traumatic brain injury while emphasizing the latest advancements in this field with clinical significance.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-13
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2228394-8
    ISSN 1996-3181 ; 1871-5273
    ISSN (online) 1996-3181
    ISSN 1871-5273
    DOI 10.2174/0118715273288155240201065041
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Syntheses and Properties of Hole-Transporting Biindenofluorenes.

    Sharma, Himanshu / Ankita / Mittal, Vishal / Pandey, Upendra Kumar / Das, Soumyajit

    Organic letters

    2024  Volume 26, Issue 13, Page(s) 2617–2622

    Abstract: Described herein is a straightforward approach to synthesizing three biindenofluorene (BIF) derivatives, composed of antiaromatic indenofluorene units, which are the first non-alternant congeners of known bipentacene. Dimerization of indeno[1,2- ...

    Abstract Described herein is a straightforward approach to synthesizing three biindenofluorene (BIF) derivatives, composed of antiaromatic indenofluorene units, which are the first non-alternant congeners of known bipentacene. Dimerization of indeno[1,2-
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1523-7052
    ISSN (online) 1523-7052
    DOI 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00630
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Trigeminal and Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia.

    Allam, Anthony K / Larkin, M Benjamin / Sharma, Himanshu / Viswanathan, Ashwin

    Neurologic clinics

    2024  Volume 42, Issue 2, Page(s) 585–598

    Abstract: Trigeminal neuralgia and glossopharyngeal neuralgia are craniofacial pain syndromes characterized by recurrent brief shock-like pains in the distributions of their respective cranial nerves. In this article, the authors aim to summarize each condition's ... ...

    Abstract Trigeminal neuralgia and glossopharyngeal neuralgia are craniofacial pain syndromes characterized by recurrent brief shock-like pains in the distributions of their respective cranial nerves. In this article, the authors aim to summarize each condition's characteristics, pathophysiology, and current pharmacotherapeutic and surgical interventions available for managing and treating these conditions.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Glossopharyngeal Nerve Diseases/diagnosis ; Glossopharyngeal Nerve Diseases/therapy ; Trigeminal Neuralgia/diagnosis ; Trigeminal Neuralgia/therapy ; Cranial Nerves
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1013148-6
    ISSN 1557-9875 ; 0733-8619
    ISSN (online) 1557-9875
    ISSN 0733-8619
    DOI 10.1016/j.ncl.2023.12.011
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Effect of Brine and Organic Acids on Initial Wettability of Carbonate Rocks

    Bind, Sikandar / Sharma, Himanshu

    Energy & fuels. 2022 Aug. 16, v. 36, no. 17

    2022  

    Abstract: Recent studies have shown that the wettability of carbonate rocks can be altered by carefully changing the brine composition. The initial oil-wet nature of carbonate rocks and wettability alteration, in the presence of low-salinity brines, are attributed ...

    Abstract Recent studies have shown that the wettability of carbonate rocks can be altered by carefully changing the brine composition. The initial oil-wet nature of carbonate rocks and wettability alteration, in the presence of low-salinity brines, are attributed to the adsorption and desorption of organic acids, respectively. However, few detailed studies are available in the literature on the adsorption of organic acids in different brines and its effect on rock wettability. Similarly, many surface-complexation-based models exist in the literature for wettability alteration. However, these models are not robust since the actual amount of acid adsorbed is not available experimentally. In this study, experiments were performed to understand the adsorption of organic acids in different brines and its effect on rock wettability. Contact angle measurements were performed on calcite chips aged in different brines and model oils. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was performed to study the adsorption of organic acids on rock samples initially aged in different brines. Zeta potential measurements at oil–brine and brine–rock interfaces were performed to gain insights into the mechanisms affecting rock wettability. Finally, oil-wet calcite chips were aged in different brines to study the effect of brine composition on their wettability. Contact angle measurements showed that calcite chips initially aged in the formation brine (FB) were most oil-wet. TGA results showed that the acid adsorption was also highest for these rocks. Similarly, calcite chips initially aged in sulfate-rich seawater (SW) showed the least oil-wet nature and lowest acid adsorption. Furthermore, the amount of acid adsorbed was found to depend on the acid type; stearic acid showed the highest adsorption, whereas heptanoic acid showed the least adsorption. Zeta potential measurements and total disjoining pressure calculations showed that the initial water film was unstable in all the cases. Wettability alteration was observed on aging oil-wet calcite chips in SW, sulfate-rich SW, and their dilutions but not in the FB. This study provides detailed insights into the adsorption of different organic acids on carbonate rocks in different brines and their effect on rock wettability.
    Keywords adsorption ; calcite ; carbonates ; contact angle ; desorption ; energy ; seawater ; stearic acid ; thermogravimetry ; wettability ; zeta potential
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0816
    Size p. 10123-10132.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1483539-3
    ISSN 1520-5029 ; 0887-0624
    ISSN (online) 1520-5029
    ISSN 0887-0624
    DOI 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c01867
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article ; Online: Review on Nutritional Potential of Underutilized Millets as a Miracle Grain.

    Singh, Sonia / Sharma, Himanshu / Ramankutty, Raghavan / Ramaswamy, Sarada

    Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    2023  

    Abstract: The current situation, which includes changes in eating habits, an increasing population, and the unrestricted use of natural resources, has resulted in a lack of resources that could be used to provide nourishing food to everyone. Natural plant ... ...

    Abstract The current situation, which includes changes in eating habits, an increasing population, and the unrestricted use of natural resources, has resulted in a lack of resources that could be used to provide nourishing food to everyone. Natural plant resources are quickly being depleted, so it is necessary to consider new alternatives. In addition to the staple grains of rice and wheat, many other crops are being consumed that need to be utilized to their full potential and have the potential to replace the staple crops. Millets are one of the most important underutilized crops that have the potential to be used as a nutricereal. Millets have a high nutritional value, do not produce acids, do not contain gluten, and can contribute to a healthy diet. Due to a lack of awareness regarding the nutritional value of millets, their consumption is still restricted to the population that adheres to conventional diets and is economically disadvantaged even though millets contain a significant amount of nutrients. Millets are becoming increasingly unpopular due to a lack of processing technologies, food subsidies, and the inconvenience of preparing food with millets. Millets are a Nutricereal rich in carbohydrates, dietary fibers, energy, essential fatty acids, proteins, vitamin B, and minerals such as calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, and zinc. These nutrients help to protect against post-translational diseases such as diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and celiac disease, among others. Millets are beneficial for controlling blood pressure, blood sugar level, and thyroid function; however, despite these functional properties, millets consumption has declined. Utilizing millets and other staple food crops to develop alternative food sources has become a new area of focus for businesses in the food industry. In addition, millet consumption can help foster immunity and health, which is essential in strengthening our fight against malnutrition in children and adolescents. In this article, the authors examine the potential of millets in terms of their nutricereal qualities.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-09
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2132197-8
    ISSN 1873-4316 ; 1389-2010
    ISSN (online) 1873-4316
    ISSN 1389-2010
    DOI 10.2174/0113892010248721230921093208
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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