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  1. Article ; Online: A Brief History of Slow Spinal Potentials, Gate Theory of Pain, and Spinal Cord Stimulation.

    Bikson, Marom / Sharma, Mahima

    Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 1500372-3
    ISSN 1525-1403 ; 1094-7159
    ISSN (online) 1525-1403
    ISSN 1094-7159
    DOI 10.1016/j.neurom.2023.12.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Approach to fiber-based optical polarimetry for tissue assessment: system calibration and application.

    Sharma, Mahima / Shaji, Chitra / Narayanan Unni, Sujatha

    Applied optics

    2024  Volume 63, Issue 8, Page(s) 1888–1894

    Abstract: The potential of optical polarimetry is increasingly explored to unravel the tissue structure through several optical instrument configurations. Fiber-based solutions offer portability and are accommodative in an endoscopic examination environment. Here, ...

    Abstract The potential of optical polarimetry is increasingly explored to unravel the tissue structure through several optical instrument configurations. Fiber-based solutions offer portability and are accommodative in an endoscopic examination environment. Here, we address the challenges in realizing a fiber-based optical polarimetry system through an approach involving an all-fiber polarization controller. The methods of device calibration and application in bulk tissues are discussed, and results are presented.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1539-4522
    ISSN (online) 1539-4522
    DOI 10.1364/AO.501447
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Diversity, Antimicrobial Activity, and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Endophytic Bacteria Sourced From

    Sharma, Mahima / Mallubhotla, Sharada

    Frontiers in microbiology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 879386

    Abstract: Endophytic bacteria isolated from medicinal plants are crucial for the production of antimicrobial agents since they are capable of possessing bioactive compounds with diverse structures and activities. ...

    Abstract Endophytic bacteria isolated from medicinal plants are crucial for the production of antimicrobial agents since they are capable of possessing bioactive compounds with diverse structures and activities.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2587354-4
    ISSN 1664-302X
    ISSN 1664-302X
    DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2022.879386
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Mosquito-larvicidal Binary (BinA/B) proteins for mosquito control programs —advancements, challenges, and possibilities

    Sharma, Mahima / Kumar, Vinay

    Current research in insect science. 2022, v. 2

    2022  

    Abstract: The increasing global burden of mosquito-borne diseases require targeted, environmentally friendly, and sustainable approaches for effective vector control without endangering the non-target beneficial insect population. Biological interventions such as ... ...

    Abstract The increasing global burden of mosquito-borne diseases require targeted, environmentally friendly, and sustainable approaches for effective vector control without endangering the non-target beneficial insect population. Biological interventions such as biopesticides, Wolbachia-mediated biological controls, or sterile insect techniques are used worldwide. Here we review Binary or BinAB toxin—the mosquito-larvicidal component of WHO-recognized Lysinibacillus sphaericus bacterium employed in mosquito control programs. Binary (BinAB) toxin is primarily responsible for the larvicidal effect of the bacterium. BinAB is a single-receptor-specific toxin and is effective against larvae of Culex and Anopheles, but not against Aedes aegypti. The receptor in Culex, the Cqm1 protein, has been extensively studied. It is a GPI-anchored amylomaltase and is located apically in the lipid rafts of the larval-midgut epithelium. The interaction of the toxin components with the receptor is crucial for the mosquito larvicidal activity of the BinAB toxin. Here we extend support for the pore formation model of BinAB toxin internalization and the role of toxin-glycan interactions in the endoplasmic reticulum in mediating larval death. BinAB is phylogenetically safe for humans, as Cqm1-like protein is not expected in the human proteome. This review aims to initiate targeted R&D efforts, such as applying fusion technologies (chimera of BinA, chemical modification of BinA), for efficient mosquito control interventions. In addition, the review also examines other areas such as bioremediation and cancer therapeutics, in which L. sphaericus is proving useful and showing potential for further development.
    Keywords 4-alpha-glucanotransferase ; Aedes aegypti ; Anopheles ; Culex ; Lysinibacillus sphaericus ; bacteria ; beneficial insects ; biopesticides ; bioremediation ; death ; endoplasmic reticulum ; epithelium ; humans ; larvicides ; lipids ; models ; mosquito control ; phylogeny ; proteome ; therapeutics ; toxins ; vector control
    Language English
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ISSN 2666-5158
    DOI 10.1016/j.cris.2021.100028
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article ; Online: Diversity, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Anticancer Activity of Culturable Fungal Endophyte Communities in

    Sharma, Mahima / Bharti, Sahil / Goswami, Anindya / Mallubhotla, Sharada

    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 28, Issue 19

    Abstract: Endophytic fungi are a significant source of secondary metabolites, which are chemical compounds with biological activities. The present study emphasizes the first-time isolation and identification of such fungi and their pharmacological activities from ... ...

    Abstract Endophytic fungi are a significant source of secondary metabolites, which are chemical compounds with biological activities. The present study emphasizes the first-time isolation and identification of such fungi and their pharmacological activities from the medicinal plant
    MeSH term(s) Antioxidants/pharmacology ; Antioxidants/metabolism ; Endophytes/metabolism ; Cordia ; Anti-Infective Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Infective Agents/metabolism ; Fungi/metabolism ; Ascomycota/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Antioxidants ; Anti-Infective Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1413402-0
    ISSN 1420-3049 ; 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    ISSN (online) 1420-3049
    ISSN 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    DOI 10.3390/molecules28196926
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Retraction Note: Bacopa monnieri attenuates glutamate-induced nociception and brain mitochondrial toxicity in zebrafish.

    Sharma, Mahima / Gupta, Pankaj / Garabadu, Debapriya

    Metabolic brain disease

    2023  Volume 38, Issue 7, Page(s) 2503

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Retraction of Publication
    ZDB-ID 632824-6
    ISSN 1573-7365 ; 0885-7490
    ISSN (online) 1573-7365
    ISSN 0885-7490
    DOI 10.1007/s11011-023-01284-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Mosquito-larvicidal Binary (BinA/B) proteins for mosquito control programs -advancements, challenges, and possibilities.

    Sharma, Mahima / Kumar, Vinay

    Current research in insect science

    2021  Volume 2, Page(s) 100028

    Abstract: The increasing global burden of mosquito-borne diseases require targeted, environmentally friendly, and sustainable approaches for effective vector control without endangering the non-target beneficial insect population. Biological interventions such as ... ...

    Abstract The increasing global burden of mosquito-borne diseases require targeted, environmentally friendly, and sustainable approaches for effective vector control without endangering the non-target beneficial insect population. Biological interventions such as biopesticides, Wolbachia-mediated biological controls, or sterile insect techniques are used worldwide. Here we review Binary or BinAB toxin-the mosquito-larvicidal component of WHO-recognized
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-18
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2666-5158
    ISSN (online) 2666-5158
    DOI 10.1016/j.cris.2021.100028
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Characterizing colon cancer stages through optical polarimetry-assisted digital staining.

    Sharma, Mahima / Unni, Sujatha Narayanan / Shaji, Chitra / Balasubramanian, Subalakshmi / Sundaram, Sandhya

    Lasers in medical science

    2024  Volume 39, Issue 1, Page(s) 59

    Abstract: Tissue polarimetry has been gaining importance in extracting useful diagnostic information from the structural attributes of tissues, which vary in response to the tissue health status and hence find great potential in cancer diagnosis. However, the ... ...

    Abstract Tissue polarimetry has been gaining importance in extracting useful diagnostic information from the structural attributes of tissues, which vary in response to the tissue health status and hence find great potential in cancer diagnosis. However, the complexities associated with cancer make it challenging to isolate the characteristic changes as the tumor progresses using polarimetry. This study attempts to experimentally characterize the polarimetric behavior in colon cancer associated with various stages of development. Bulk and unstained sections of normal and tumor colon tissue were imaged in the reflection and transmission polarimetry configurations at low and high imaging resolutions using an in-house developed Mueller polarimeter. Through this study, we observed that the information about the major contributors of scattering in colon tissue, manifesting in depolarization and retardance, can be obtained from the bulk tissue and unstained sections. These parameters aid in characterizing the polarimetric changes as the colon tumor progresses. While the unstained colon section best indicated the depolarization contrast between normal and tumor, the contrast through the retardance parameter was more pronounced in the bulk colon tissue. The results suggest that the polarimetric "digitally stained" images obtained by Mueller polarimetry are comparable with the bulk tissue counterparts, making it useful for characterizing colon cancer tissues across different stages of development.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Colonic Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ; Colonic Neoplasms/pathology ; Spectrum Analysis ; Staining and Labeling
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632808-8
    ISSN 1435-604X ; 0268-8921
    ISSN (online) 1435-604X
    ISSN 0268-8921
    DOI 10.1007/s10103-024-04006-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Bacopa monnieri attenuates glutamate-induced nociception and brain mitochondrial toxicity in Zebrafish.

    Sharma, Mahima / Gupta, Pankaj / Garabadu, Debapriya

    publication RETRACTED

    Metabolic brain disease

    2021  Volume 37, Issue 2, Page(s) 383–396

    Abstract: Bacopa monnieri L. (BM; Family: Scrophulariaceae), commonly known as Brahmi, is traditionally used as a nootropic agent. BM also exhibits significant analgesic activity in experimental models of pain. However, the effect of Bacopa monnieri against ... ...

    Abstract Bacopa monnieri L. (BM; Family: Scrophulariaceae), commonly known as Brahmi, is traditionally used as a nootropic agent. BM also exhibits significant analgesic activity in experimental models of pain. However, the effect of Bacopa monnieri against glutamate-induced nociception in zebrafish is yet to be explored in experimental condition. Therefore, the present study was designed to evaluate the effect of BM against glutamate-induced nociception and brain mitochondrial toxicity in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio). BM at 0.625, 1.25 and 2.5 mg/ml was administered to adult zebrafish and after half an hour glutamate was injected through i.m. route of administration. Indomethacin was used as standard drug. After behavioral analysis, the fish were euthanized and the brain was isolated and stored for further biochemical analysis. BM (1.25 and 2.5 mg/ml) and indomethacin significantly attenuated the glutamate-induced increase in number of line crossing compared to control group animals. Additionally, BM (1.25 and 2.5 mg/ml) and indomethacin significantly reduced the glutamate induced increase in cytosolic calcium level. Further, there was a substantial improvement in mitochondrial function, integrity and bioenergetics in term of respiratory control rate and ADP/O in zebrafish brain. Moreover, BM (1.25 and 2.5 mg/ml) and indomethacin significantly reduced the glutamate-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in zebrafish brain. Therefore, BM could be a potential alternative drug candidate in the management of pain.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bacopa ; Brain ; Glutamic Acid/toxicity ; Nociception ; Plant Extracts/pharmacology ; Plant Extracts/therapeutic use ; Zebrafish
    Chemical Substances Plant Extracts ; Glutamic Acid (3KX376GY7L)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Retracted Publication
    ZDB-ID 632824-6
    ISSN 1573-7365 ; 0885-7490
    ISSN (online) 1573-7365
    ISSN 0885-7490
    DOI 10.1007/s11011-021-00874-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Eugenol Attenuates Scopolamine-Induced Hippocampal Cholinergic, Glutamatergic, and Mitochondrial Toxicity in Experimental Rats.

    Garabadu, Debapriya / Sharma, Mahima

    Neurotoxicity research

    2019  Volume 35, Issue 4, Page(s) 848–859

    Abstract: Eugenol is one of the essential chemical constituents of several functional food plants including Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb. (Family: Myrtaceae). Eugenol exhibits neuroprotective and anti-stress activities through multimodal mechanisms of action. ... ...

    Abstract Eugenol is one of the essential chemical constituents of several functional food plants including Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb. (Family: Myrtaceae). Eugenol exhibits neuroprotective and anti-stress activities through multimodal mechanisms of action. Further, eugenol exerts anti-amnesic activity in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-like animals perhaps through anti-oxidant mechanism to date. Hence, the present study was designed to elaborate the anti-amnesic activity of eugenol in scopolamine-challenged rodents. Scopolamine (3 mg/kg/day, i.p.) and eugenol (12.5, 25.0, and 50.0 mg/kg) were administered to male rats for 14 consecutive days of the experimental schedule at a time lag of 30 min. Eugenol (25.0 and 50.0 mg/kg) attenuated scopolamine-induced loss in learning ability in terms of increased escape latency at day-4 (D-4) and memory function in terms of decreased time spent in target quadrant at D-5 of Morris water maze test protocol. Moreover, eugenol attenuated scopolamine-induced loss in spatial memory in terms of decreased percentage of spontaneous alteration behavior in Y-maze test. Additionally, eugenol attenuated scopolamine-induced hippocampal cholinergic dysfunction (decrease in acetylcholine level, increase in acetylcholinesterase activity, and decrease in density and affinity of M
    MeSH term(s) Acetylcholine/metabolism ; Amnesia/prevention & control ; Animals ; Eugenol/administration & dosage ; Glutamic Acid/metabolism ; Hippocampus/drug effects ; Hippocampus/metabolism ; Male ; Maze Learning/drug effects ; Mitochondria/drug effects ; Mitochondria/metabolism ; Neuroprotective Agents/administration & dosage ; Oxidative Stress/drug effects ; Rats ; Receptor, Muscarinic M1/metabolism ; Scopolamine/administration & dosage
    Chemical Substances Neuroprotective Agents ; Receptor, Muscarinic M1 ; Glutamic Acid (3KX376GY7L) ; Eugenol (3T8H1794QW) ; Scopolamine (DL48G20X8X) ; Acetylcholine (N9YNS0M02X)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2036826-4
    ISSN 1476-3524 ; 1029-8428
    ISSN (online) 1476-3524
    ISSN 1029-8428
    DOI 10.1007/s12640-019-0008-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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