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Article ; Online: Tissue-specific variations of piperine in ten populations of Piper longum L.: bioactivities and toxicological profile.

Biswas, Protha / Pandey, Devendra Kumar / Shekhawat, Mahipal S / Dey, Abhijit / Malik, Tabarak

2024 Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 5062

Abstract: P. longum L., one of the most significant species of the genus Piperaceae, is most frequently employed in Indian-Ayurvedic and other traditional medicinal-systems for treating a variety of illnesses. The alkaloid piperine, is the key phytoconstituent of ... ...

Abstract	P. longum L., one of the most significant species of the genus Piperaceae, is most frequently employed in Indian-Ayurvedic and other traditional medicinal-systems for treating a variety of illnesses. The alkaloid piperine, is the key phytoconstituent of the plant, primarily responsible for its' pharmacological-impacts. The aim of the study is to analyse the intra-specific variation in piperine content among different chemotypes (PL1 to PL 30) and identify high piperine yielding chemotype (elite-chemotype) collected from 10 different geographical regions of West Bengal by validated HPTLC chromatography method. The study also focused on the pharmacological-screening to better understand the antioxidant activity of the methanol extracts of P. longum by DPPH and ABTS radical-scavenging activity and genotoxic activity by Allium cepa root tip assay. It was found that the P. longum fruit chemotypes contain high amount piperine (highest 16.362 mg/g in chemotype PL9) than the stem and leaf chemotypes. Both DPPH and ABTS antioxidant assays revealed that P. longum showed moderate radical-scavenging activity and the highest activity was found in PL9 (fruit) chemotype with IC
MeSH term(s)	Plant Extracts/pharmacology ; Plant Extracts/chemistry ; Piper/chemistry ; Antioxidants/pharmacology ; Alkaloids/pharmacology ; Alkaloids/analysis ; Benzodioxoles/pharmacology ; Piperidines ; Sulfonic Acids ; Benzothiazoles ; Polyunsaturated Alkamides
Chemical Substances	piperine (U71XL721QK) ; Plant Extracts ; Antioxidants ; 2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid (28752-68-3) ; Alkaloids ; Benzodioxoles ; Piperidines ; Sulfonic Acids ; Benzothiazoles ; Polyunsaturated Alkamides
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-01
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2615211-3
ISSN	2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online)	2045-2322
ISSN	2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-024-52297-9
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Micro-Structural Stability of Micropropagated Plants of

Manokari, M / Priyadharshini, S / Shekhawat, Mahipal S

Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada

2021 , Page(s) 1–9

Abstract: Micropropagation techniques allow producing large numbers of clones of genetically identical plants. However, there is evidence of disorders in internal structures due to sophisticated in vitro conditions. Such variations are responsible for the ... ...

Abstract	Micropropagation techniques allow producing large numbers of clones of genetically identical plants. However, there is evidence of disorders in internal structures due to sophisticated in vitro conditions. Such variations are responsible for the mortality of plantlets in the field and cause huge loss to the tissue culture industry. Anatomical evaluation at different growth conditions allows for understanding structural repair of in vitro raised plantlets. Therefore, the present study was aimed to identify the structural changes that occurred in micropropagated plants of Vitex negundo under heterotrophic, photomixotrophic, and photoautotrophic conditions. To achieve this, structural variations were analyzed in the plantlets obtained from in vitro, greenhouse and field transferred stages using light microscopy. Underdeveloped dermal tissues, palisade cells, intercellular spaces, mechanical tissues, vascular bundles, and ground tissues were observed with the plants growing under in vitro conditions. The self-repairing of structural disorders and transitions in vegetative anatomy was observed during hardening under the greenhouse environment. Field transferred plantlets were characterized by well-developed internal anatomy. These findings showed that the micropropagated plantlets of V. negundo were well-adapted through a series of self-repairing the in vitro induced structural abnormalities at the subsequent stages of plant development.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-04-16
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1385710-1
ISSN	1435-8115 ; 1431-9276
ISSN (online)	1435-8115
ISSN	1431-9276
DOI	10.1017/S1431927621000283
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Article ; Online: Silver nanoparticle-induced in vitro flowering in Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) nees and genetic fidelity assessment of regenerants using molecular markers.

Rajput, Bharat Singh / Manokari, M / Solanki, Nitin J / Sandhya, Dulam / Faisal, Mohammad / Alatar, Abdulrahman A / Shekhawat, Mahipal S

Molecular biology reports

2024 Volume 51, Issue 1, Page(s) 501

Abstract: Background: Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees, generally referred to as 'Male bamboo,' is a globally prevalent and highly significant species of bamboo. It is a versatile species and possesses notable industrial significance. However, despite its ... ...

Abstract	Background: Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees, generally referred to as 'Male bamboo,' is a globally prevalent and highly significant species of bamboo. It is a versatile species and possesses notable industrial significance. However, despite its numerous applications, the production of this plant is insufficient to fulfill the worldwide demand. The challenges that impede the dissemination of D. strictus encompass the unpredictable blooming pattern (30-70 years), low seed production, and limited seed viability. Therefore, tissue culture presents a reliable and effective option for the mass production of standardized planting material. Methodology and results: This study investigated the effects of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) at a concentration of 6.0 mg L Conclusions: It can be inferred that the incorporation of AgNPs during the shoot proliferation phase has the potential to stimulate in vitro flowering in D. strictus. This finding could provide valuable insights into innovative strategies for enhancing crop productivity and genetic manipulation for accelerated breeding and agricultural advancement.
MeSH term(s)	Metal Nanoparticles ; Silver/pharmacology ; Plant Breeding ; Biomarkers ; Acclimatization
Chemical Substances	Silver (3M4G523W1G) ; Biomarkers
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-10
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	186544-4
ISSN	1573-4978 ; 0301-4851
ISSN (online)	1573-4978
ISSN	0301-4851
DOI	10.1007/s11033-024-09472-y
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Article ; Online: Quantification of Tissue-Specific Paclitaxel in Himalayan Yew Using HPTLC-Densitometric Analysis, Assessment of Toxicological Activity, and Tissue-Specific Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity.

Das, Tuyelee / Kumar Pandey, Devendra / Shekhawat, Mahipal S / Dey, Abhijit / Malik, Tabarak

ACS omega

2023 Volume 8, Issue 35, Page(s) 32108–32118

Abstract: ... Taxus ... ...

Abstract	Taxus wallichiana
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-22
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2470-1343
ISSN (online)	2470-1343
DOI	10.1021/acsomega.3c04309
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Article: Synseeds for Propagation and Preservation of Ferocactus peninsulae (Cactaceae) and Xeromorphic Adaptations of Seedlings

Manokari, M / Priyadharshini, S / Shekhawat, Mahipal S

Haseltonia. 2021 Mar. 1, v. 27, no. 1

2021

Abstract: Ferocactus peninsulae (A.A.Weber) Britton & Rose (Cactaceae) has great potential for commercial exploitation by the horticulture industry. It is difficult to propagate vegetatively, and we investigated novel propagation methods. The objectives were to ... ...

Abstract	Ferocactus peninsulae (A.A.Weber) Britton & Rose (Cactaceae) has great potential for commercial exploitation by the horticulture industry. It is difficult to propagate vegetatively, and we investigated novel propagation methods. The objectives were to optimize the organic supplements in nutrient medium for seed germination, synthetic seed (synseeds) production, and in vitro and ex vitro retrieval of plantlets after 12 months of cold storage. Seeds were germinated on different strengths of Murashige and Skoog's (MS) nutrient media under variable temperatures. Full strength MS medium augmented with 2.0 mg L⁻¹ 6-benzylaminopu-rine (BAP) incubated at 24°C temperature was optimum for seed germination with 98% maximum response. Synseeds were produced from the eight-week-old in vitro germinated seedlings using 2% sodium alginate and 100 mM calcium chloride solutions. These were cold stored under low temperature (- 4°C) for 12 months. The highest percentage (92%) of synseed germination and seedling growth (4.2 cm shoot with 7.1 cm root) was attained on MS medium fortified with 1.0 mg L⁻¹ BAP after 12 wk. About 80.5% of cold stored synseeds germinated under greenhouse conditions (ex vitro) on Soilrite® with healthy shoots (3.7 cm length) and well-developed roots (4.0 cm) within 12 wk. No apparent differences were observed between in vitro and ex vitro raised seedlings. These results would reveal the short-term cold preservation of germplasm of barrel cactus, and it is also effective in in vitro and ex vitro germination. A comparative micro-morpho-anatomical study of in vitro and acclimatized seedlings of F. peninsulae was conducted to understand the xeromorphic adaptations of cacti with reference to stomata, spines and internal anatomy peculiar to the arid environments.
Keywords	Ferocactus ; acclimation ; cacti and succulents ; calcium chloride ; cold ; cold storage ; germplasm ; greenhouses ; horticulture ; industry ; plantlets ; seed germination ; seedling growth ; seeds ; sodium alginate ; temperature
Language	English
Dates of publication	2021-0301
Size	p. 81-94.
Publishing place	Cactus and Succulent Society of America
Document type	Article
Note	NAL-AP-2-clean
ISSN	1938-2898
DOI	10.2985/026.027.0110
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Influence of physio-chemical factors on high throughput plant regeneration and micro-morpho-anatomy of shoots of Ormocarpum sennoides (Willd.) DC

Manokari, M / Priyadharshini, S / Shekhawat, Mahipal S

Acta physiologiae plantarum. 2021 Jan., v. 43, no. 1

2021

Abstract: Ormocarpum sennoides (bone-knit) is a vulnerable medicinal plant species belongs to the family Leguminosae. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of plant growth regulators (PGRs), additives (ascorbic acid, citric acid, adenine ... ...

Abstract	Ormocarpum sennoides (bone-knit) is a vulnerable medicinal plant species belongs to the family Leguminosae. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of plant growth regulators (PGRs), additives (ascorbic acid, citric acid, adenine sulfate, and L-arginine), gelling agents (agar and phytagel™) and type of culture vessels on the quantitative and qualitative proliferation of shoots and the micro-morpho-anatomical state of the in vitro multiplied O. sennoides. The pre-treatment of single-node explants with antioxidants (citric acid and ascorbic acid) reduced phenolic exudates, and 93.8% bud breaking was observed on Murashige and Skoog’s (MS) medium with 1.5 mg L⁻¹ 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP). The highest rate of shoot enhancement (mean number of shoots) per explant (42.0 shoots with 6.3 cm length) was obtained on MS medium augmented with 0.5 mg L⁻¹ each of BAP and indole-3 acetic acid (IAA) with additives. Defoliation was observed in agar-gelled medium whereas; thick and sturdy shoots with healthy leaves were detected on phytagelled MS medium. The liquid medium was found unsuitable for shoot proliferation as the shoots experienced defoliation and hyperhydricity in cultures. The micro-shoots were rooted on half strength MS medium supplemented with 2.0 mg L⁻¹ indole-3 butyric acid (IBA) and hardened in a greenhouse. The leaves and shoots showed some characteristic anomalies in the cuticular membrane, epidermis, stomata, vein structures, chlorophyll development, hypertrophy in cortical cells, and lignifications in vascular elements when cultured in bottles capped with screw-caps. Such anomalies were absent with the shoots cultured in conical flasks capped with cotton plugs. The micro-morpho-anatomical evidences supported that MS medium gelled with phytagel™ containing additives with optimized PGRs in conical flasks could be the best physio-chemical parameters for qualitative and quantitative development of plantlets for the in vitro conservation of this vulnerable plant species.
Keywords	Ormocarpum ; adenine sulfate ; arginine ; ascorbic acid ; benzyladenine ; chlorophyll ; citric acid ; cotton ; defoliation ; greenhouses ; hyperhydricity ; hypertrophy ; indole acetic acid ; indole butyric acid ; liquids ; medicinal plants ; plantlets
Language	English
Dates of publication	2021-01
Size	p. 5.
Publishing place	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Document type	Article
Note	NAL-AP-2-clean
ZDB-ID	783102-x
ISSN	1861-1664 ; 0137-5881
ISSN (online)	1861-1664
ISSN	0137-5881
DOI	10.1007/s11738-020-03180-3
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Structural alterations of Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf leaves and roots caused by silicon nanoparticles during in vitro propagation

M., Manokari / M., Cokul Raj / Dey, Abhijit / Faisal, M. / Alatar, Abdulrahman A. / Joshee, Nirmal / Shekhawat, Mahipal S.

Industrial Crops & Products. 2023 July, v. 197 p.116648-

2023

Abstract: Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf (lemongrass or citronella) is a herb of therapeutic potential highly sought by various industries due to the presence of essential oil. In vitro propagation of commercial crops is highly desirable; it is an alternative ... ...

Abstract	Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf (lemongrass or citronella) is a herb of therapeutic potential highly sought by various industries due to the presence of essential oil. In vitro propagation of commercial crops is highly desirable; it is an alternative approach for the production of quality planting materials. But the plantlets encounter certain morpho-structural and physiological disorders under in vitro conditions resulting in suppressed growth and reduced survival. The present study aimed to analyze the effect of silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) on the in vitro morphometric and structural developments, rooting, and acclimatization efficiency in C. citratus. Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 4.0 mg/L of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) was effective for bud breaking. The shoot proliferation was further accelerated with the addition of 0.25 mg/L NAA (α-naphthalene acetic acid) in subsequent subcultures (after 3rd subculture, 21.0 shoots with 4.9 cm length per explants per culture vessel). Such shoots were characterized by thin leaf blades, reduced leaf area, and shoot tip necrosis, which negatively affected the life of cultures, ex vitro rooting, and acclimatization efficiency. Microscopic evaluation of those leaves showed underdeveloped stomata, epidermis, and reduced photosynthetic and vascular tissues. The incorporation of optimal concentration of SiNPs (40 mg/L) with the optimized growth regulators (4.0 mg/L BAP + 0.25 mg/L NAA) significantly increased shoot proliferation (38.0), shoot length (6.4 cm), robust leaf, and biomass (5.2 g fresh weight; 1.9 g dry weight). Shoot tip necrosis was reversed by the addition of SiNPs, and the developed shoots were morphologically thick with well-developed tissue systems. These C. citratus shoots performed better during ex vitro rooting (100% rooting, 8.0 roots/shoot) when treated with indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) at the concentration of 200 mg/L and acclimatization.
Keywords	Cymbopogon citratus ; acclimation ; acetic acid ; benzyladenine ; biomass ; essential oils ; indole butyric acid ; leaf area ; leaves ; morphometry ; nanoparticles ; necrosis ; photosynthesis ; plantlets ; shoot tips ; silicon ; therapeutics ; C4 plant ; Citral ; Kranz anatomy ; Shoot tip necrosis
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-07
Publishing place	Elsevier B.V.
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	1132158-1
ISSN	1872-633X ; 0926-6690
ISSN (online)	1872-633X
ISSN	0926-6690
DOI	10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.116648
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Meta-topolin induced morphometric and structurally stable bulblets in Malabar River Lily (Amaryllidaceae)

Manokari, M. / Priyadharshini, S. / Cokulraj, M. / Dey, Abhijit / Shekhawat, Mahipal S.

Plant cell, tissue, and organ culture. 2022 Feb., v. 148, no. 2

2022

Abstract: The current investigation revealed a highly proficient and reproducible method for comprehensive in vitro regeneration and structural differentiation of bulblets in Crinum malabaricum Lekhak & Yadav using meta-topolin [mT; 6-(3-hydroxybenzylamino) purine] ...

Abstract	The current investigation revealed a highly proficient and reproducible method for comprehensive in vitro regeneration and structural differentiation of bulblets in Crinum malabaricum Lekhak & Yadav using meta-topolin [mT; 6-(3-hydroxybenzylamino) purine] [6-benzylaminopurine] for the first time. Cultures were established from twin scales explants using optimized sterilization method and growth regulators for regeneration of in vitro plantlets. It was observed that mT at 2.0 mg L⁻¹ was the main factor involved in direct bulblets formation from the basal plate, and the highest mean number of bulblets per twin scale explant was 26 within 8 weeks. On maturation, the bulblets were rooted simultaneously on the mT containing medium. Regenerated plantlets were acclimatized with a 100% survival rate after 8 weeks. Light microscopic examination of bulblet scales/cataphylls was done to characterize the in vitro bulblets developed from mT and BAP containing media. The bulblet scales differed in quantitative traits of tissue systems, and the meta-topolin derived bulblets represented well differentiated dermal, ground and vascular tissues. The results obtained may provide a new tool to improve the production of pharmaceutically important compounds (viz. galanthamine) in bulblets and give the guarantee of survival of plants under natural conditions which can reaffirm the conservation measure of this critically endangered medicinal plant.
Keywords	Crinum ; benzyladenine ; medicinal plants ; microscopy ; morphometry ; organ culture ; plantlets ; rivers ; survival rate
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-02
Size	p. 377-385.
Publishing place	Springer Netherlands
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	406394-6
ISSN	1573-5044 ; 0167-6857
ISSN (online)	1573-5044
ISSN	0167-6857
DOI	10.1007/s11240-021-02195-z
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Attenuation of morpho-anatomical disorders of micropropagated plantlets of Crinum malabaricum Lekhak and Yadav using seismo-mechanical stimulation

Priyadharshini, S / Manokari, M / Shekhawat, Mahipal S

Revista brasileira de botânica. 2020 Dec., v. 43, no. 4

2020

Abstract: The micropropagation of critically endangered plant Crinum malabaricum Lekhak and Yadav (Malabar river lily) resulted in the development of in vitro-induced structural and physiological aberrations in the plantlets, which hampered the successful ... ...

Abstract	The micropropagation of critically endangered plant Crinum malabaricum Lekhak and Yadav (Malabar river lily) resulted in the development of in vitro-induced structural and physiological aberrations in the plantlets, which hampered the successful acclimatization and field establishment. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the effects of seismic stress on the morpho-anatomical developments in tissue culture raised plantlets of C. malabaricum. The cultures were incubated for 4 weeks at 100 revolutions per min (rpm) for 8 min and twice per day. The mild mechanical agitation in the incubator shaker induced rapid changes in the morphology of stomata, epidermal cells, cuticular wax deposition, mesophyll cells, vascular elements, and development of air cavities in the leaves. It also improved the number of shoots (63.0 ± 0.16), leaf area (12.5 ± 0.24 cm length and 2.2 ± 0.18 cm width), number of roots (12.0 ± 0.20), and fresh weight (3.5 ± 0.29 gm) of plantlets per culture vessel. These parameters were reasonably elevated as compared to the non-stressed plantlets. The seismic stress also enhanced photosynthetic pigments ratio (7.36 ± 0.24 μg g⁻¹ FW) and morpho-anatomical developments in the in vitro plantlets, and ultimately induced tolerance to withstand the stressful conditions of ex vitro and in vivo conditions. The study could help in improvement of the survival success of tissue culture raised plantlets via in vitro acclimatization. Thus, it could serve as a conservation strategy for this critically endangered and medicinally important plant species.
Keywords	Crinum ; acclimation ; agitation ; air ; cells ; chemical elements ; epicuticular wax ; geophysics ; leaf area ; length ; mesophyll ; micropropagation ; photosynthesis ; pigments ; plantlets ; rivers ; roots ; shoots ; stomata ; tissue culture ; weight ; width
Language	English
Dates of publication	2020-12
Size	p. 969-977.
Publishing place	Springer International Publishing
Document type	Article
Note	NAL-light
ZDB-ID	2686406-X
ISSN	1806-9959 ; 0100-8404
ISSN (online)	1806-9959
ISSN	0100-8404
DOI	10.1007/s40415-020-00670-z
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: In vitro conservation strategies for the critically endangered Malabar river lily (Crinum malabaricum Lekhak & Yadav) using somatic embryogenesis and synthetic seed production

Priyadharshini, S / Manokari, M / Shekhawat, Mahipal S

SAAB South African journal of botany. 2020 Dec., v. 135

2020

Abstract: Crinum malabaricum Lekhak & Yadav (Malabar river lily of the family Amaryllidaceae) is a critically endangered plant species and a natural source of galanthamine. Synthetic seeds production via somatic embryogenesis was adopted as in vitro conservation ... ...

Abstract	Crinum malabaricum Lekhak & Yadav (Malabar river lily of the family Amaryllidaceae) is a critically endangered plant species and a natural source of galanthamine. Synthetic seeds production via somatic embryogenesis was adopted as in vitro conservation strategy and proliferation of Malabar river lily in this study. Murashige and Skoog's (MS) basal medium with 8.0 mg L⁻¹ 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and additives induced maximum percentage of somatic embryos (98.4%) at various stages with an average of 53.8 somatic embryos per inoculum/tri-scale explant. Histo-anatomical examinations showed that the meristematic cell layers of reduced stem (present between the scales) had the highest embryogenic capacity. The meristematic activity of the globular somatic embryos (SEs) assisted in further differentiation of distinct stages of embryogenesis. Synthetic seeds encapsulated with 2.0% sodium alginate and 100 mM calcium chloride resulted in the development of delicate beads with 92.5% post thawing germination potential after one year cold storage in dark at - 4 °C. The effect of 6-bezylaminopurine (BAP) and indole-3 acetic acid (IAA) on germination of SEs, plantlet retrieval, and shoot and root regeneration was significant as compared with combination of BAP and α-Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA). Highest 12.8 shoots per synthetic seed and 5.6 roots/ shoot were regenerated from encapsulated somatic embryos on MS medium + 2.0 mg L⁻¹ BAP + 0.5 mg L⁻¹ IAA + additives. This report could help in mass propagation of C. malabaricum, and could be applied for enhanced production of galanthamine using elicitors and through genetic transformations.
Keywords	2,4-D ; Crinum ; acetic acid ; additives ; artificial seeds ; calcium chloride ; cold storage ; culture media ; elicitors ; encapsulation ; endangered species ; germination ; indole acetic acid ; mass ; meristems ; plantlets ; rivers ; shoots ; sodium alginate ; somatic embryogenesis ; somatic embryos ; thawing
Language	English
Dates of publication	2020-12
Size	p. 172-180.
Publishing place	Elsevier B.V.
Document type	Article
Note	NAL-light
ZDB-ID	2126918-X
ISSN	0254-6299
ISSN	0254-6299
DOI	10.1016/j.sajb.2020.08.030
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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