Article ; Online: Purely Spatial Quantum Diffusion of H Atoms in Solid H_{2} at Temperatures below 1 K.
2021 Volume 126, Issue 19, Page(s) 195301
Abstract: We report on a direct measurement of the quantum diffusion of H atoms in solid molecular hydrogen films at T=0.7 K. We obtained a rate of pure spatial diffusion of H atoms in the H_{2} films, D^{d}=5(2)×10^{-17} cm^{2} s^{-1}, which was 2 orders of ... ...
| Abstract | We report on a direct measurement of the quantum diffusion of H atoms in solid molecular hydrogen films at T=0.7 K. We obtained a rate of pure spatial diffusion of H atoms in the H_{2} films, D^{d}=5(2)×10^{-17} cm^{2} s^{-1}, which was 2 orders of magnitude faster than that obtained from H atom recombination, the quantity used in all previous work to characterize the mobility of H atoms in solid H_{2}. We also observed that the H-atom diffusion was significantly enhanced by injection of phonons. Our results provide the first measurement of the pure spatial diffusion rate for H atoms in solid H_{2}, the only solid state system beside ^{3}He-^{4}He mixtures, where atomic diffusion does not vanish even at temperatures below 1 K. |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2021-05-28 |
| Publishing country | United States |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| ZDB-ID | 208853-8 |
| ISSN | 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007 |
| ISSN (online) | 1079-7114 |
| ISSN | 0031-9007 |
| DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.195301 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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