LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 22

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Structural and Compositional Changes in Two Marine Shell Traditional Chinese Medicines: A Comparative Analysis Pre- and Post-Calcination.

    Wu, Lizhu / Liu, Chenlu / Yao, Tao / Shi, Yun / Shen, Jinyang / Gao, Xun / Kunming, Qin

    Journal of AOAC International

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: Arcae concha and Meretricis concha cyclinae concha are two marine shellfish herbs with similar composition and efficacy, which are usually calcined and used clinically.: Objective: This study investigated variations in the inorganic and ... ...

    Abstract Background: Arcae concha and Meretricis concha cyclinae concha are two marine shellfish herbs with similar composition and efficacy, which are usually calcined and used clinically.
    Objective: This study investigated variations in the inorganic and organic components of Arcae concha and Meretricis concha cyclinae concha from different production regions, both Arcae concha and Meretricis concha cyclinae concha. The aim was to enhance the understanding of these two types of marine shell traditional Chinese medicine (msTCM) and provide a foundation for their future development and application.
    Method: Spectroscopic techniques, including infrared spectroscopy, X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, were used to analyze the calcium carbonate (CaCO3) crystal and trace elements. Thermogravimetric analysis was used to investigate the decomposition process during heating. The proteins were quantified using the BCA protein assay kit. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to classify inorganic elements in the two marine shellfish traditional Chinese medicines.
    Results: No significant differences among the various production regions. The crystal structure of CaCO3 in the raw products was aragonite, but it transformed into calcite after calcination. The contents of Ca, Na, Sr, and other inorganic elements were highest. The protein content was significantly reduced after calcination. Therefore, these factors cannot accurately reflect the internal quality of TCM, rendering qualitative identification challenging. CaCO3 dissolution in the decoction of Arcae concha and Meretricis concha cyclinae concha increased after calcination, aligning with the clinical application of calcined shell TCM. PCA revealed the inorganic elements in them, indicating that the variation in trace element composition among different drugs leads to differences in their therapeutic focus, which should be considered during usage.
    Conclusion: This study clarified the composition and structure changes of corrugated and clam shell before and after calcining, and laid the foundation for the comprehensive utilization of Marine traditional Chinese medicine.
    Highlights: These technical representations reveal the differences between raw materials and processed products, which will provide support for the quality control of other shellfish TCMS.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1103149-9
    ISSN 1944-7922 ; 1060-3271
    ISSN (online) 1944-7922
    ISSN 1060-3271
    DOI 10.1093/jaoacint/qsae023
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article: The modern scientific mystery of traditional Chinese medicine processing--take some common traditional Chinese medicine as examples.

    Tian, Yiwen / Shi, Yun / Zhu, Yujie / Li, Huan / Shen, Jinyang / Gao, Xun / Cai, Baochang / Li, Weidong / Qin, Kunming

    Heliyon

    2024  Volume 10, Issue 2, Page(s) e25091

    Abstract: The processing of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a unique traditional pharmaceutical technology in China, which is the most important feature that distinguishes Chinese medicine from natural medicine and plant medicine. Since the record in Huangdi ...

    Abstract The processing of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a unique traditional pharmaceutical technology in China, which is the most important feature that distinguishes Chinese medicine from natural medicine and plant medicine. Since the record in Huangdi Neijing (Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor), till now, the processing of TCM has experienced more than 2000 years of inheritance, innovation, and development, which is a combination of TCM theory and clinical practice, and plays an extremely important position in the field of TCM. In recent years, as a clinical prescription of TCM, Chinese herbal pieces have played a significant role in the prevention and control of the COVID-19 and exhibited their unique value, and therefore they have become the highlight of China's clinical treatment protocol and provided Chinese experience and wisdom for the international community in the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic. This paper outlines the research progress in the processing of representative TCM in recent years, reviews the mechanism of the related effects of TCM materials after processing, such as changing the drug efficacy and reducing the toxicity, puts forward the integration and application of a variety of new technologies and methods, so as to reveal the modern scientific mystery of the processing technology of TCM.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2835763-2
    ISSN 2405-8440
    ISSN 2405-8440
    DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25091
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Study on the preparation and enzyme inhibitory activity of polyphenols from Sargassum pallidum.

    Jiang, Haiyun / Kong, Li / Tang, Hongguang / Wang, Zhenzhen / Liu, Caiping / Zhang, Jianhui / Chen, Yuxin / Shen, Jinyang / Zhou, Yue

    PloS one

    2024  Volume 19, Issue 1, Page(s) e0297434

    Abstract: This study aimed to obtain a high yield and purity of Sargassum pallidum polyphenol extracts (SPPE) and study its enzyme activity. Fresh Sargassum pallidum seaweed was selected for optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) conditions and ... ...

    Abstract This study aimed to obtain a high yield and purity of Sargassum pallidum polyphenol extracts (SPPE) and study its enzyme activity. Fresh Sargassum pallidum seaweed was selected for optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) conditions and purification conditions using macroporous resin and Sephadex LH20 to obtain SPPE. The SPPE was characterized using UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS and α-amylase, α-glucosidase, tyrosinase, and AchE inhibitory activity were determined. The maximum extraction rate of SPPE was 7.56 mg GAE/g and the polyphenol purity reached 70.5% after macroporous resin and Sephadex LH-20 purification. A total of 50 compounds were identified by UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS. The IC50 values of SPPE were 334.9 μg/mL, 6.290 μg /mL, 0.834 mg /mL and 0.6538 mg /mL for α-amylase, α-glucosidase, tyrosinase and AchE, respectively. Molecular docking technology further revealed the effects of SPPE on the above enzymes. This study provided information on the potential hypoglycemic, whitening and anti-Alzheimer's disease biological activities of SPPE, which had guiding significance for the purification and development of other seaweed polyphenols.
    MeSH term(s) Polyphenols/pharmacology ; Sargassum ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Monophenol Monooxygenase/metabolism ; alpha-Glucosidases/metabolism ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry ; Globus Pallidus ; alpha-Amylases/metabolism ; Antioxidants/pharmacology ; Plant Extracts/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Polyphenols ; Monophenol Monooxygenase (EC 1.14.18.1) ; alpha-Glucosidases (EC 3.2.1.20) ; alpha-Amylases (EC 3.2.1.1) ; Antioxidants ; Plant Extracts
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0297434
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: Wine- and stir-frying processing of Cuscutae Semen enhance its ability to alleviate oxidative stress and apoptosis via the Keap 1-Nrf2/HO-1 and PI3K/AKT pathways in H

    Liang, Yusha / Shi, Yun / Guo, Rong / Xu, Changli / Fu, Mian / Shen, Jinyang / Gao, Xun / Li, Weidong / Qin, Kunming

    BMC complementary medicine and therapies

    2024  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 189

    Abstract: Background: Cuscutae Semen (CS) has been prescribed in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for millennia as an aging inhibitor, an anti-inflammatory agent, a pain reliever, and an aphrodisiac. Its three main forms include crude Cuscutae Semen (CCS), wine- ...

    Abstract Background: Cuscutae Semen (CS) has been prescribed in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for millennia as an aging inhibitor, an anti-inflammatory agent, a pain reliever, and an aphrodisiac. Its three main forms include crude Cuscutae Semen (CCS), wine-processed CS (WCS), and stir-frying-processed CS (SFCS). Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a globally occurring medical condition. The present work sought a highly efficacious multi-target therapeutic approach against POI with minimal side effects. Finally, it analyzed the relative differences among CCS, WCS and SFCS in terms of their therapeutic efficacy and modes of action against H
    Methods: In this study, ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC)-Q-ExactiveTM Orbitrap-mass spectrometry (MS), oxidative stress indices, reactive oxygen species (ROS), Mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), real-time PCR, Western blotting, and molecular docking were used to investigate the protective effect of CCS, WCS and SFCS on KGN cells oxidative stress and apoptosis mechanisms.
    Results: The results confirmed that pretreatment with CCS, WCS and SFCS reduced H
    Conclusions: The results of the present work demonstrated the inhibitory efficacy of CCS, WCS and SFCS against H
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Oxidative Stress/drug effects ; Apoptosis/drug effects ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2/metabolism ; Female ; Hydrogen Peroxide ; Granulosa Cells/drug effects ; Granulosa Cells/metabolism ; Cell Line ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism ; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; Heme Oxygenase-1/metabolism
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2662-7671
    ISSN (online) 2662-7671
    DOI 10.1186/s12906-024-04491-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Effects of Caulerpa lentillifera polysaccharides on immune function in vitro and in vivo

    Zhou, Bingxue / Nguyễn, Audrey D. / Shen, Jinyang / Wu, Yi

    Journal of Food Processing and Preservation. 2022 Dec., v. 46, no. 12 p.e17260-

    2022  

    Abstract: The immune enhancement effects of Caulerpa lentillifera polysaccharides (CLP) in vitro and in vivo were observed in this study. The results of the in vitro experiments show that CLP extract can promote the activation and maturation of dendritic cells and ...

    Abstract The immune enhancement effects of Caulerpa lentillifera polysaccharides (CLP) in vitro and in vivo were observed in this study. The results of the in vitro experiments show that CLP extract can promote the activation and maturation of dendritic cells and enhance the expression of IL‐6, TNF‐α, CD80, CD86, and MHC II. Expression of IL‐6 and TNF‐α was determined with ELISA kits, CD80 and CD86 were measured by flow cytometry, and MHC II was analyzed with a laser scanning confocal microscope. Changes in dendritic cell morphology and volume were also studied. The in vivo experiment shows that CLP can promote the secretion of IL‐6, INF‐γ, IgA, and IgG and enhance humoral and cellular immunity in mice. CLP extract's ability to upregulate immunity in vitro and in vivo makes it worthy of further investigation as an effective natural immunopotentiator. NOVELTY IMPACT STATEMENT: Caulerpa lentillifera polysaccharides could enhance immunity in vitro and in vivo. C. lentillifera polysaccharides will be worthy to investigate to an natural immunopotentiator.
    Keywords Caulerpa ; cell structures ; cell-mediated immunity ; dendritic cells ; flow cytometry ; immune response ; immunostimulants ; interleukin-6 ; polysaccharides ; secretion
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-12
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 243448-9
    ISSN 1745-4549 ; 0145-8892
    ISSN (online) 1745-4549
    ISSN 0145-8892
    DOI 10.1111/jfpp.17260
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article: Dynamic changes in marker components during the stir-frying of Pharbitidis Semen, and network analysis of its potential effects on nephritis.

    Li, Yuman / Lu, Yuhe / Zhu, Yujie / Yao, Jingchun / Hua, Haibing / Shen, Jinyang / Gao, Xun / Qin, Kunming

    Frontiers in pharmacology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1123476

    Abstract: Introduction: ...

    Abstract Introduction:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2587355-6
    ISSN 1663-9812
    ISSN 1663-9812
    DOI 10.3389/fphar.2023.1123476
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: Berberine inhibits Candida albicans growth by disrupting mitochondrial function through the reduction of iron absorption.

    Zheng, Dongming / Yue, Daifan / Shen, Jinyang / Li, Dongmei / Song, Zhen / Huang, Yifu / Yong, Jiangyan / Li, Yan

    Journal of applied microbiology

    2023  Volume 134, Issue 11

    Abstract: Aims: This study aimed to investigate whether berberine (BBR) can inhibit the iron reduction mechanism of Candida albicans, lowering the iron uptake of the yeast and perhaps having antimicrobial effects.: Methods and results: We determined that BBR ... ...

    Abstract Aims: This study aimed to investigate whether berberine (BBR) can inhibit the iron reduction mechanism of Candida albicans, lowering the iron uptake of the yeast and perhaps having antimicrobial effects.
    Methods and results: We determined that BBR may cause extensive transcriptional remodeling in C. albicans and that iron permease Ftr1 played a crucial role in this process through eukaryotic transcriptome sequencing. Mechanistic research showed that BBR might selectively inhibit the iron reduction pathway to lower the uptake of exogenous iron ions, inhibiting C. albicans from growing and metabolizing. Subsequent research revealed that BBR caused significant mitochondrial dysfunction, which triggered the process of mitochondrial autophagy. Moreover, we discovered that C. albicans redox homeostasis, susceptibility to antifungal drugs, and hyphal growth are all impacted by the suppression of this mechanism by BBR.
    Conclusions: The iron reduction mechanism in C. albicans is disrupted by BBR, which disrupts mitochondrial function and inhibits fungal growth. These findings highlight the potential promise of BBR in antifungal applications.
    MeSH term(s) Candida albicans ; Antifungal Agents/pharmacology ; Antifungal Agents/metabolism ; Berberine/pharmacology ; Drug Synergism ; Mitochondria/metabolism ; Iron/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Antifungal Agents ; Berberine (0I8Y3P32UF) ; Iron (E1UOL152H7)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1358023-1
    ISSN 1365-2672 ; 1364-5072
    ISSN (online) 1365-2672
    ISSN 1364-5072
    DOI 10.1093/jambio/lxad276
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: Liensinine pretreatment reduces inflammation, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and autophagy to alleviate sepsis acute kidney injury.

    Zhang, Wei / Chen, Huizhen / Xu, Zhaoyun / Zhang, Xiao / Tan, Xuelian / He, Nana / Shen, Jinyang / Dong, Jingquan

    International immunopharmacology

    2023  Volume 122, Page(s) 110563

    Abstract: Liensinine is mainly derived from alkaloids extracted and isolated from lotus seeds (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn). It possesses anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant, according to contemporary pharmacological investigations. However, the effects and therapeutic ...

    Abstract Liensinine is mainly derived from alkaloids extracted and isolated from lotus seeds (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn). It possesses anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant, according to contemporary pharmacological investigations. However, the effects and therapeutic mechanisms of liensinine on acute kidney injury (AKI) models of sepsis are unclear. To gain insight into these mechanisms, we established a sepsis kidney injury model by LPS injection of mice treated with liensinine, and stimulation of HK-2 with LPS in vitro and treated with liensinine and inhibitors of p38 MAPK, JNK MAPK. We first found that liensinine significantly reduced kidney injury in sepsis mice, while suppressing excessive inflammatory responses, restoring renal oxidative stress-related biomarkers, reducing increased apoptosis in TUNEL-positive cells and excessive autophagy, and that this process was accompanied by an increase in JNK/ p38-ATF 2 axis. In vitro experiments further demonstrated that lensinine reduced the expression of KIM-1, NGAL, inhibited pro- and anti-inflammatory secretion disorders, regulated the activation of the JNK/p38-ATF 2 axis, and reduced the accumulation of ROS, as well as the reduction of apoptotic cells detected by flow cytometry, and that this process played the same role as that of p38 MAPK, JNK MAPK inhibitors. We speculate that liensinine and p38 MAPK, JNK MAPK inhibitors may act on the same targets and could be involved in the mechanism of alleviating sepsis kidney injury in part through modulation of the JNK/p38-ATF 2 axis. Our study demonstrates that lensinine is a potential drug and thus provides a potential avenue for the treatment of AKI.
    MeSH term(s) Mice ; Animals ; Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology ; Acute Kidney Injury/drug therapy ; Acute Kidney Injury/metabolism ; Apoptosis ; Inflammation/drug therapy ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology ; Oxidative Stress ; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism ; Autophagy ; Sepsis/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances liensinine (2586-96-1) ; Lipopolysaccharides ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents ; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (EC 2.7.11.24)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-29
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2043785-7
    ISSN 1878-1705 ; 1567-5769
    ISSN (online) 1878-1705
    ISSN 1567-5769
    DOI 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110563
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article: Chemical constituents from the aerial part of Peganum multisectum

    Zhou, Bingxue / Duan, Kun / Kong, Li / Zhu, Yuexia / Qin, Kunming / Dong, Zibo / Shen, Jinyang

    Biochemical systematics and ecology. 2021 Oct., v. 98

    2021  

    Abstract: Phytochemical investigation of the aerial part of Peganum multisectum led to the isolation of thirteen compounds, including seven alkaloids (1–5, 7 and 12), two sterols (6 and 10), one phenylpropanoid (8), one lignanoid (11), one megastigman (9), and one ...

    Abstract Phytochemical investigation of the aerial part of Peganum multisectum led to the isolation of thirteen compounds, including seven alkaloids (1–5, 7 and 12), two sterols (6 and 10), one phenylpropanoid (8), one lignanoid (11), one megastigman (9), and one phenol (13). Their structures were identified by spectroscopic methods like UV, IR, MS and NMR, and in comparison with the published data in the references. Among them, compounds 10, 12 and 13 were firstly obtained from genus Peganum. The chemotaxonomic significance of these compounds was also discussed, which revealed the relationships between P. multisectum and some other species of genus Peganum.
    Keywords Peganum ; aerial parts ; chemotaxonomy ; ecology ; phenol ; phytochemicals ; sterols
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-10
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ISSN 0305-1978
    DOI 10.1016/j.bse.2021.104326
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article: Protodioscin ameliorates fructose-induced renal injury via inhibition of the mitogen activated protein kinase pathway

    Shen, Jinyang / Changrun Guo / Xiaolin Yang / Zhaoqing Meng

    Phytomedicine. 2016 Nov. 15, v. 23, no. 12

    2016  

    Abstract: High dietary fructose can cause metabolic syndrome and renal injury.The effects of protodioscin on metabolic syndrome and renal injury were investigated in mice receiving high-dose fructose.Mice received 30% (w/v) fructose in water and standard chow for ... ...

    Abstract High dietary fructose can cause metabolic syndrome and renal injury.The effects of protodioscin on metabolic syndrome and renal injury were investigated in mice receiving high-dose fructose.Mice received 30% (w/v) fructose in water and standard chow for 6 weeks to induce metabolic syndrome and were divided into four groups to receive carboxymethylcellulose sodium, allopurinol (5 mg/kg) and protodioscin (5 and 10 mg/kg) continuously for 6 weeks, respectively. The glucose intolerance, serum uric acid (UA), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (Cr), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were determined.Protodioscin significantly improved glucose intolerance and reduced the levels of serum UA, BUN, Cr, TC and TG. Histological examinations showed that protodioscin ameliorated glomerular and tubular pathological changes. Protodioscin significantly reduced renal concentrations of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α by inhibiting the activation of nuclear factor-κB, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and extracellular signal-regulated kinase. In addition, the effect of protodioscin on the mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPK) pathway was examined.Taken together, protodioscin is a potential drug candidate for high dietary fructose-induced metabolic syndrome and renal injury.
    Keywords allopurinol ; blood serum ; carboxymethylcellulose ; cholesterol ; creatinine ; fructose ; glucose ; interleukin-1beta ; interleukin-6 ; metabolic syndrome ; mice ; mitogen-activated protein kinase ; transcription factor NF-kappa B ; triacylglycerols ; tumor necrosis factor-alpha ; urea nitrogen ; uric acid
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2016-1115
    Size p. 1504-1510.
    Publishing place Elsevier GmbH
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1205240-1
    ISSN 1618-095X ; 0944-7113
    ISSN (online) 1618-095X
    ISSN 0944-7113
    DOI 10.1016/j.phymed.2016.08.009
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

To top