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  1. Article ; Online: A heart-on-a-chip platform for online monitoring of contractile behavior via digital image processing and piezoelectric sensing technique.

    Sakamiya, Mutsuhito / Fang, Yongcong / Mo, Xingwu / Shen, Junying / Zhang, Ting

    Medical engineering & physics

    2019  Volume 75, Page(s) 36–44

    Abstract: Heart-on-a-chip devices have recently emerged as a viable and promising model for drug screening applications, owing to its capability of capturing important biological and physiological parameters of cardiac tissue. However, most heart-on-a-chips are ... ...

    Abstract Heart-on-a-chip devices have recently emerged as a viable and promising model for drug screening applications, owing to its capability of capturing important biological and physiological parameters of cardiac tissue. However, most heart-on-a-chips are not developed for online and continuous monitoring of contractile behavior, which are the main functional characteristics of cardiac tissue. In this study, we designed and investigated on a heart-on-a-chip platform that provides online monitoring of contractile behavior of a 3D cardiac tissue construct. The contractile behavior include contraction force, frequency, and synchronization. They can be evaluated by an image processing system and a piezoelectric sensing system simultaneously. Based on the deformation of a micro-pillar array embedded within the 3D cardiac tissue upon subjected to cardiac contraction, the image processing system provides in situ multi-site detection of the contractile behavior. At the same time, the piezoelectric sensing system measures the contractile behavior of the entire cardiac tissue construct. A 3D cardiac tissue construct was successfully fabricated. Then the heart-on-a-chip platform was validated by applying various motion patterns on the micro-pillars, which mimicked the contraction patterns of the 3D cardiac tissue. The drug reactivity of the 3D cardiac tissue construct after a treatment of isoproterenol and doxorubicin was evaluated by measuring the contractile behavior via the image processing and the piezoelectric sensing systems. The results from the drug reactivity provided by both these measurement systems were consistent with previous reports, demonstrating the reliability of the heart-on-a-chip platform and its potential for use in cardio-related drug screening applications.
    MeSH term(s) Electrophysiological Phenomena ; Feasibility Studies ; Heart/diagnostic imaging ; Heart/physiology ; Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices ; Myocardial Contraction
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1181080-4
    ISSN 1873-4030 ; 1350-4533
    ISSN (online) 1873-4030
    ISSN 1350-4533
    DOI 10.1016/j.medengphy.2019.10.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: ACT-Toxin, the Key Effector for the Virulence of Alternaria alternata Tangerine Pathotype to Specific Citrus Species

    Huang, Suya / Jia, Zhaohui / Li, Hangfei / Zhang, Shuting / Shen, Junying / Gai, Yunpeng / Jiao, Chen / Sun, Xuepeng / Duan, Shuo / Wang, Min / Ma, Haijie

    Agronomy. 2022 Dec. 15, v. 12, no. 12

    2022  

    Abstract: Alternaria brown spot disease is caused by the Alternaria alternata tangerine pathotype, which relies on ACT-toxin for infection. At present, all identified ACT-toxin biosynthesis-related genes are multi-copy genes. In this study, we summarized the ... ...

    Abstract Alternaria brown spot disease is caused by the Alternaria alternata tangerine pathotype, which relies on ACT-toxin for infection. At present, all identified ACT-toxin biosynthesis-related genes are multi-copy genes. In this study, we summarized the advances in important host-specific toxins (HSTs), and listed key genes required for the pathogenicity of the A. alternata tangerine pathotype. Toxin virulence test results revealed that different citrus species displayed distinctly different tolerances to ACT-toxin. The extraction method of ACT-toxin crude extract was described in schematic form to make the method easier to understand. In addition, target gene disruption of two copies of ACTT5 (∆∆ACTT5) displayed significantly reduced virulence, indicating that ACTT5 is essential for the pathogenicity of the A. alternata tangerine pathotype.
    Keywords Alternaria alternata ; Alternaria brown spot ; Citrus ; agronomy ; gene targeting ; host specificity ; pathotypes ; tangerines ; toxins ; virulence
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-1215
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2607043-1
    ISSN 2073-4395
    ISSN 2073-4395
    DOI 10.3390/agronomy12123181
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: Thermodynamic Evidence for the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov State in the KFe_{2}As_{2} Superconductor.

    Cho, Chang-Woo / Yang, Jonathan Haiwei / Yuan, Noah F Q / Shen, Junying / Wolf, Thomas / Lortz, Rolf

    Physical review letters

    2017  Volume 119, Issue 21, Page(s) 217002

    Abstract: We investigate the magnetic phase diagram near the upper critical field of KFe_{2}As_{2} by magnetic torque and specific heat experiments using a high-resolution piezorotary positioner to precisely control the parallel alignment of the magnetic field ... ...

    Abstract We investigate the magnetic phase diagram near the upper critical field of KFe_{2}As_{2} by magnetic torque and specific heat experiments using a high-resolution piezorotary positioner to precisely control the parallel alignment of the magnetic field with respect to the FeAs layers. We observe a clear double transition when the field is strictly aligned in the plane and a characteristic upturn of the upper critical field line, which goes far beyond the Pauli limit at 4.8 T. This provides firm evidence that a Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state exists in this iron-based KFe_{2}As_{2} superconductor.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-11-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.217002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Z

    Cho, Chang-Woo / Shen, Junying / Lyu, Jian / Atanov, Omargeldi / Chen, Qianxue / Lee, Seng Huat / Hor, Yew San / Gawryluk, Dariusz Jakub / Pomjakushina, Ekaterina / Bartkowiak, Marek / Hecker, Matthias / Schmalian, Jörg / Lortz, Rolf

    Nature communications

    2020  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 3056

    Abstract: A state of matter with a multi-component order parameter can give rise to vestigial order. In the vestigial phase, the primary order is only partially melted, leaving a remaining symmetry breaking behind, an effect driven by strong classical or quantum ... ...

    Abstract A state of matter with a multi-component order parameter can give rise to vestigial order. In the vestigial phase, the primary order is only partially melted, leaving a remaining symmetry breaking behind, an effect driven by strong classical or quantum fluctuations. Vestigial states due to primary spin and charge-density-wave order have been discussed in iron-based and cuprate materials. Here we present the observation of a partially melted superconductivity in which pairing fluctuations condense at a separate phase transition and form a nematic state with broken Z
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-020-16871-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Complete Genome Sequence of a Novel Deletion Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Strain

    Shen, Junying / Yan, Xing / Dong, Jianming / Jiang, Yunbo / Fang, Liurong / Xiao, Shaobo / Chen, Huanchun

    Genome announcements. 2013 Aug. 29, v. 1, no. 4

    2013  

    Abstract: Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus HZ-31 strain is different from any other previously sequenced porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus strains. It contains a 59-amino acid (aa) discontinuous deletion in aa 467 to 474, aa ... ...

    Abstract Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus HZ-31 strain is different from any other previously sequenced porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus strains. It contains a 59-amino acid (aa) discontinuous deletion in aa 467 to 474, aa 498 to 519, and aa 533 to 561 of nsp2. Here, we report the complete genome sequence of this novel Chinese virulent PRRSV variant.
    Keywords Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus ; nucleotide sequences ; virulence
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2013-0829
    Size p. e00486-13.
    Publishing place American Society for Microbiology
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2704277-7
    ISSN 2169-8287
    ISSN 2169-8287
    DOI 10.1128/genomeA.00486-13
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article: Complete genome sequence of a novel deletion porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus strain.

    Shen, Junying / Yan, Xing / Dong, Jianming / Jiang, Yunbo / Fang, Liurong / Xiao, Shaobo / Chen, Huanchun

    Genome announcements

    2013  Volume 1, Issue 4

    Abstract: Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus HZ-31 strain is different from any other previously sequenced porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus strains. It contains a 59-amino acid (aa) discontinuous deletion in aa 467 to 474, aa ... ...

    Abstract Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus HZ-31 strain is different from any other previously sequenced porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus strains. It contains a 59-amino acid (aa) discontinuous deletion in aa 467 to 474, aa 498 to 519, and aa 533 to 561 of nsp2. Here, we report the complete genome sequence of this novel Chinese virulent PRRSV variant.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-07-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2704277-7
    ISSN 2169-8287
    ISSN 2169-8287
    DOI 10.1128/genomeA.00486-13
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  7. Article ; Online: Spectroscopic fingerprint of chiral Majorana modes at the edge of a quantum anomalous Hall insulator/superconductor heterostructure.

    Shen, Junying / Lyu, Jian / Gao, Jason Z / Xie, Ying-Ming / Chen, Chui-Zhen / Cho, Chang-Woo / Atanov, Omargeldi / Chen, Zhijie / Liu, Kai / Hu, Yajian J / Yip, King Yau / Goh, Swee K / He, Qing Lin / Pan, Lei / Wang, Kang L / Law, Kam Tuen / Lortz, Rolf

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2019  Volume 117, Issue 1, Page(s) 238–242

    Abstract: With the recent discovery of the quantum anomalous Hall insulator (QAHI), which exhibits the conductive quantum Hall edge states without external magnetic field, it becomes possible to create a topological superconductor (SC) by introducing ... ...

    Abstract With the recent discovery of the quantum anomalous Hall insulator (QAHI), which exhibits the conductive quantum Hall edge states without external magnetic field, it becomes possible to create a topological superconductor (SC) by introducing superconductivity into these edge states. In this case, 2 distinct topological superconducting phases with 1 or 2 chiral Majorana edge modes were theoretically predicted, characterized by Chern numbers (N) of 1 and 2, respectively. We present spectroscopic evidence from Andreev reflection experiments for the presence of chiral Majorana modes in an Nb/(Cr
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.1910967117
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  8. Article: Role of multivalent Cu, oxygen vacancies and CuO nanophase in the ferromagnetic properties of ZnO:Cu thin films

    Younas, M / Akhtar, M. J / Azad, Fahad / He, Mingquan / Ling, F. C. C / Lortz, R / Maqsood, A / Shen, Junying

    RSC advances. 2015 June 25, v. 5, no. 69

    2015  

    Abstract: Comprehensive microstructural, electronic and magnetic analyses have been carried out on ZnO:Cu thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition on c-plane sapphire under different oxygen partial pressures. Detailed X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray ... ...

    Abstract Comprehensive microstructural, electronic and magnetic analyses have been carried out on ZnO:Cu thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition on c-plane sapphire under different oxygen partial pressures. Detailed X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) analyses reveal that increase in oxygen growth pressure degrades the epitaxy of ZnO:Cu thin films due to inclusion of nanosize CuO in the ZnO host lattice. HRTEM and magnetization studies suggest that thin film quality plays a less effective role in governing the magnetic properties of these samples. Instead, room temperature ferromagnetism (FM) of these ZnO:Cu thin film samples are highly tunable by the simultaneous presence of CuO nanophases and multivalent Cu and concentrations, which are in strong contest with each other. For low oxygen partial pressure grown sample, the effective network is the main contributor to the observed FM and is in competition with CuO nanophases only when there is a relatively low concentration with a dominant Cu2+ oxidation state. For vacuum grown samples containing high concentration and Cu1+ as dominant oxidation state, the network becomes less effective and a CuO nanophase (4–5 nm) is the dominent FM supplier. The extrinsic FM in the vacuum grown sample, which is the best epitaxial quality sample, is further confirmed by the zero field cooled (ZFC) and field cooled (FC) magnetization protocols.
    Keywords ambient temperature ; copper ; copper nanoparticles ; cupric oxide ; ferromagnetism ; films (materials) ; magnetic properties ; oxidation ; oxygen ; oxygen partial pressure ; transmission electron microscopy ; X-ray diffraction ; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ; zinc oxide
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2015-0625
    Size p. 55648-55657.
    Publishing place The Royal Society of Chemistry
    Document type Article
    ISSN 2046-2069
    DOI 10.1039/c5ra09002d
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article ; Online: Isolation and Characterization of Few-Layer Manganese Thiophosphite.

    Long, Gen / Zhang, Ting / Cai, Xiangbin / Hu, Jin / Cho, Chang-Woo / Xu, Shuigang / Shen, Junying / Wu, Zefei / Han, Tianyi / Lin, Jiangxiazi / Wang, Jingwei / Cai, Yuan / Lortz, Rolf / Mao, Zhiqiang / Wang, Ning

    ACS nano

    2017  Volume 11, Issue 11, Page(s) 11330–11336

    Abstract: This work reports an experimental study on an antiferromagnetic honeycomb lattice of ... ...

    Abstract This work reports an experimental study on an antiferromagnetic honeycomb lattice of MnPS
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-10-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1936-086X
    ISSN (online) 1936-086X
    DOI 10.1021/acsnano.7b05856
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Dramatic enhancement of superconductivity in single-crystalline nanowire arrays of Sn.

    Zhang, Ying / Wong, Chi Ho / Shen, Junying / Sze, Sin Ting / Zhang, Bing / Zhang, Haijing / Dong, Yan / Xu, Hui / Yan, Zifeng / Li, Yingying / Hu, Xijun / Lortz, Rolf

    Scientific reports

    2016  Volume 6, Page(s) 32963

    Abstract: Sn is a classical superconductor on the border between type I and type II with critical temperature of 3.7 K. We show that its critical parameters can be dramatically increased if it is brought in the form of loosely bound bundles of thin nanowires. The ... ...

    Abstract Sn is a classical superconductor on the border between type I and type II with critical temperature of 3.7 K. We show that its critical parameters can be dramatically increased if it is brought in the form of loosely bound bundles of thin nanowires. The specific heat displays a pronounced double phase transition at 3.7 K and 5.5 K, which we attribute to the inner 'bulk' contribution of the nanowires and to the surface contribution, respectively. The latter is visible only because of the large volume fraction of the surface layer in relation to the bulk volume. The upper transition coincides with the onset of the resistive transition, while zero resistance is gradually approached below the lower transition. In contrast to the low critical field Hc = 0.03 T of Sn in its bulk form, a magnetic field of more than 3 T is required to fully restore the normal state.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-09-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/srep32963
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