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  1. Article ; Online: Recurrent Exacerbations and Evolution into Polymyositis in a Patient with Interstitial Pneumonia with Autoimmune Features: A Case Report and Literature Review.

    Huang, Chien-Tzu / Ou, Tsan-Teng / Hsu, Jui-Sheng / Cheng, Chih-Hung / Sheu, Chau-Chyun

    Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)

    2023  Volume 59, Issue 2

    Abstract: Interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features (IPAF) is a new disease entity proposed in 2015. Numerous questions regarding IPAF require clarification, including diagnostic criteria, standard managements for stable disease and exacerbation, and ... ...

    Abstract Interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features (IPAF) is a new disease entity proposed in 2015. Numerous questions regarding IPAF require clarification, including diagnostic criteria, standard managements for stable disease and exacerbation, and prognosis. We report a case of a 67-year-old Asian woman who presented with progressive dyspnea. Chest computed tomography (CT) scans revealed nonspecific interstitial pneumonia. Serologic testing indicated positive anti-Jo-1 without presence of extrathoracic manifestations. An IPAF diagnosis was made after a multidisciplinary discussion. The patient experienced a severe exacerbation requiring mechanical ventilation, and she was successfully salvaged with methylprednisolone pulse therapy and single-dose cyclophosphamide. During the one-year follow-up, she reported bilateral leg muscle weakness with noticeably elevated serum creatine kinase, suggesting polymyositis. The development of malignancy was also noted 15 months after the initial presentation, and the patient eventually died. This report demonstrated successful salvage treatment with glucocorticoid pulse therapy for IPAF with acute exacerbation. However, the maintenance therapy failed to control disease progression. The treatment strategies for exacerbation and stable disease in IPAF remain unknown and need further studies. Given the high risk of evolution into a defined connective tissue disease (CTD), regular evaluation of the clinical features and biomarkers of CTDs is essential for patients with IPAF.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Aged ; Lung Diseases, Interstitial/etiology ; Connective Tissue Diseases/complications ; Connective Tissue Diseases/diagnosis ; Polymyositis/complications ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods ; Prognosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-10
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Review ; Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2188113-3
    ISSN 1648-9144 ; 1010-660X
    ISSN (online) 1648-9144
    ISSN 1010-660X
    DOI 10.3390/medicina59020330
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Feasibility of Endotracheal Extubation Evaluation Form in Predicting Successful Extubation in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: A Retrospective Study.

    Liu, Yung-Cheng / Yeh, Ching-Yi / Yang, Shu-Ting / Chung, Wei-Chan / Hsu, Tuan-Jung / Sheu, Chau-Chyun / Chen, Hsiu-Lin

    Children (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 10, Issue 6

    Abstract: Given the limited availability of evidence-based methods for assessing the timing of extubation in intubated preterm infants, we aimed to standardize the extubation protocol in this single-center, retrospective study. To accomplish this, we established ... ...

    Abstract Given the limited availability of evidence-based methods for assessing the timing of extubation in intubated preterm infants, we aimed to standardize the extubation protocol in this single-center, retrospective study. To accomplish this, we established an extubation evaluation form to assess the suitability of extubation in preterm infants. The form comprises six indicators: improved clinical condition, spontaneous breath rate ≥ 30 breaths per minute, peak inspiratory pressure (PIP) ≤ 15 cmH
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2732685-8
    ISSN 2227-9067
    ISSN 2227-9067
    DOI 10.3390/children10061053
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: A modified method for measuring the length of peripherally inserted central catheters to reduce the risk of malposition during catheter insertion.

    Yeh, Tung-Chi / Chen, Chia-Min / Cheng, Chih-Hung / Sheu, Chau-Chyun / Tsai, Ming-Ju / Chang, Wei-An

    SAGE open medicine

    2023  Volume 11, Page(s) 20503121231204488

    Abstract: Background: Malposition may occur during peripherally inserted central catheter insertion. Accurately measuring the length of a peripherally inserted central catheter is crucial to preventing malposition, including "long peripherally inserted central ... ...

    Abstract Background: Malposition may occur during peripherally inserted central catheter insertion. Accurately measuring the length of a peripherally inserted central catheter is crucial to preventing malposition, including "long peripherally inserted central catheter placement," in which the tip of a peripherally inserted central catheter is deeper than the target position. The traditional method of measuring peripherally inserted central catheter length involves measuring from the insertion site to the parasternal notch and down to the third or fourth intercostal space, which may result in overestimation because of the thickness of the pectoralis major and anterior chest wall. To avoid this overestimation, the authors developed and tested a modified method for reducing long peripherally inserted central catheter placement.
    Methods: This study employed a retrospective design. Chest X-rays were used to examine the peripherally inserted central catheter tip positions in 48 patients in the medical intensive care unit who had undergone peripherally inserted central catheter insertion. The traditional and modified measurement methods were used to measure the peripherally inserted central catheter length in 17 and 31 patients, respectively. Fisher's exact test was used to examine between-group differences in the incidence of different types of peripherally inserted central catheter malposition.
    Results: The peripherally inserted central catheter tip position was near the target position in five patients (29.41%) in the traditional measurement group and 17 patients (54.84%) in the modified measurement group (
    Conclusions: The results of this study that the proposed modified measurement method may be able to reduce the incidence of long peripherally inserted central catheter placement among medical intensive care unit patients. The method must be further evaluated in prospective studies and studies with larger sample sizes in the future.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2735399-0
    ISSN 2050-3121
    ISSN 2050-3121
    DOI 10.1177/20503121231204488
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  4. Article: Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in Taiwan.

    Chuang, Cheng-Hao / Cheng, Chih-Hung / Tsai, Yu-Chen / Tsai, Ming-Ju / Sheu, Chau-Chyun / Chong, Inn-Wen

    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi

    2023  Volume 122, Issue 10, Page(s) 1061–1068

    Abstract: Background/purpose: Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is rare disease manifested as alveolar macrophage dysfunction and abnormal accumulation of surfactant protein in the alveoli. In this nationwide, population-based study, we investigated the ... ...

    Abstract Background/purpose: Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is rare disease manifested as alveolar macrophage dysfunction and abnormal accumulation of surfactant protein in the alveoli. In this nationwide, population-based study, we investigated the epidemiology of PAP in Taiwan, and discovered the comorbidities and prognostic factors of PAP.
    Methods: From the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD), we obtained comprehensive information about all patients of PAP in Taiwan between 1995 and 2013. The incidence, baseline characteristics comorbidities, and prognostic factors of PAP were investigated.
    Results: The annual incidence rate of PAP was around 0.79 (range: 0.49-1.17) patients per million people after 2000, and the prevalence rate was 7.96 patients per million people by the end of 2013. In total, 276 patients of PAP were identified, including 177 (64%) and 99 (36%) patients with primary and secondary PAP, respectively. The median age of diagnosis was 53.8 years. The median survival was 9.6 years after the initial PAP diagnosis, and the 5-year survival rate was 65.96%. Twenty (7%) patients received whole lung lavage (WLL) within three months after the diagnosis had significantly better survival compared to the others. Multivariable Cox regression analyses showed that elder age, secondary PAP, and malignancy were associated with poorer survival, while WLL within 3 months of diagnosis might greatly improve the survival.
    Conclusion: We demonstrated the epidemiology of PAP in Taiwan, showing several poor prognostic factors and the potential effectiveness of WLL. Further prospective studies based on registry are warranted to improve the diagnosis and treatment of PAP.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; Middle Aged ; Infant ; Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis/epidemiology ; Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis/therapy ; Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis/diagnosis ; Taiwan/epidemiology ; Prospective Studies ; Bronchoalveolar Lavage ; Lung/pathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-25
    Publishing country Singapore
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2096659-3
    ISSN 1876-0821 ; 0929-6646
    ISSN (online) 1876-0821
    ISSN 0929-6646
    DOI 10.1016/j.jfma.2023.04.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Risk factors for prolonged mechanical ventilation in critically ill patients with influenza-related acute respiratory distress syndrome.

    Hsu, Pai-Chi / Lin, Yi-Tsung / Kao, Kuo-Chin / Peng, Chung-Kan / Sheu, Chau-Chyun / Liang, Shinn-Jye / Chan, Ming-Cheng / Wang, Hao-Chien / Chen, Yu-Mu / Chen, Wei-Chih / Yang, Kuang-Yao

    Respiratory research

    2024  Volume 25, Issue 1, Page(s) 9

    Abstract: Background: Patients with influenza-related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are critically ill and require mechanical ventilation (MV) support. Prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) is often seen in these cases and the optimal management ... ...

    Abstract Background: Patients with influenza-related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are critically ill and require mechanical ventilation (MV) support. Prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) is often seen in these cases and the optimal management strategy is not established. This study aimed to investigate risk factors for PMV and factors related to weaning failure in these patients.
    Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted by eight medical centers in Taiwan. All patients in the intensive care unit with virology-proven influenza-related ARDS requiring invasive MV from January 1 to March 31, 2016, were included. Demographic data, critical illness data and clinical outcomes were collected and analyzed. PMV is defined as mechanical ventilation use for more than 21 days.
    Results: There were 263 patients with influenza-related ARDS requiring invasive MV enrolled during the study period. Seventy-eight patients had PMV. The final weaning rate was 68.8% during 60 days of observation. The mortality rate in PMV group was 39.7%. Risk factors for PMV were body mass index (BMI) > 25 (kg/m
    Conclusions: Patients with influenza-related ARDS and PMV have a high mortality rate. Risk factors for PMV include BMI > 25, ECMO use, combined bacterial pneumonia and neuromuscular blockade use over 48 h. In addition, ECMO use and bacteremia predict unsuccessful weaning in PMV patients.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Respiration, Artificial/adverse effects ; Critical Illness/epidemiology ; Critical Illness/therapy ; Retrospective Studies ; Influenza, Human/complications ; Influenza, Human/diagnosis ; Influenza, Human/epidemiology ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome/diagnosis ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome/epidemiology ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome/therapy ; Pneumonia, Bacterial ; Risk Factors ; Bacteremia/complications
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041675-1
    ISSN 1465-993X ; 1465-993X
    ISSN (online) 1465-993X
    ISSN 1465-993X
    DOI 10.1186/s12931-023-02648-3
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  6. Article ; Online: Is the asynchronous phase of thoracoabdominal movement a novel feature of successful extubation? A preliminary result.

    Huang, Po-Hsun / Chung, Wei-Chan / Sheu, Chau-Chyun / Tsai, Jong-Rung / Hsiao, Tzu-Chien

    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference

    2021  Volume 2021, Page(s) 752–756

    Abstract: Mechanical ventilation is necessary to maintain patients' life in intensive care units. However, too early or too late extubation may injure the muscles or lead to respiratory failure. Therefore, the spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) is applied for ... ...

    Abstract Mechanical ventilation is necessary to maintain patients' life in intensive care units. However, too early or too late extubation may injure the muscles or lead to respiratory failure. Therefore, the spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) is applied for testing whether the patients can spontaneously breathe or not. However, previous evidence still reported 15%~20% of the rate of extubation fail. The monitor only considers the ventilation variables during SBT. Therefore, this study measures the asynchronization between thoracic and abdomen wall movement (TWM and AWM) by using instantaneous phase difference method (IPD) during SBT for 120 minutes. The respiratory inductive plethysmography were used for TWM and AWM measurement. The preliminary result recruited 31 signals for further analysis. The result showed that in successful extubation group can be classified into two groups, IPD increase group, and IPD decrease group; but in extubation fail group, the IPD value only increase. Therefore, the IPD decrease group can almost perfectly be discriminated with extubation fail group, especially after 70 minutes (Area under curve of operating characteristic curve was 1). These results showed IPD is an important key factor to find whether the patient is suitable for extubation or not. These finding suggest that the asynchronization between TWM and AWM should be considered as a predictor of extubation outcome. In future work, we plan to recruit 150 subjects to validate the result of this preliminary result. In addition, advanced machine learning method is considered to apply for building effective models to discriminate the IPD increase group and extubation fail group.Clinical Relevance- The finding of this study is that the patients whose average IPD of 95 to 100 minutes was smaller than average IPD of first 5 minutes of SBT could be 100% successful extubation. In addition, ability of discrimination of average IPD after 70 minutes presents AUC 1.
    MeSH term(s) Airway Extubation ; Humans ; Prospective Studies ; Respiration, Artificial ; Respiratory Insufficiency ; Ventilator Weaning
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2694-0604
    ISSN (online) 2694-0604
    DOI 10.1109/EMBC46164.2021.9629920
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Establishing Quality of Life in Southern Taiwan COPD Patients Using Long-Acting Bronchodilator.

    Chin, Pik-Qi / Sheu, Chau-Chyun / Tsai, Jong-Rung / Chang, Hsu-Liang / Lee, Li-Yao / Chen, Chung-Yu

    Patient preference and adherence

    2022  Volume 16, Page(s) 875–886

    Abstract: Background: To assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of Taiwan patients with different stages of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and using different combination therapies and to explore the factors affecting HRQoL in these ... ...

    Abstract Background: To assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of Taiwan patients with different stages of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and using different combination therapies and to explore the factors affecting HRQoL in these patients.
    Methods: This cross-sectional study included outpatient participants aged 35 years old and older who were receiving long-acting bronchodilator treatment in one of two hospitals in Southern Taiwan. Participants were categorized according to their Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) classification as either their COPD group, based on symptoms and exacerbation risk, or their COPD stage, based on spirometry results. Patients' HRQoL was assessed using the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire score (SGRQ), World Health Organization Quality of Life Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF), and EQ-5D-5L. The total scores of the SGRQ, WHOQOL-BREF, EQ-5D utility index, and EQ-VAS were presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD) among different combination treatments. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to explore the association of patients' baseline characteristics and environmental factors with HRQoL.
    Results: A total of 218 patients were enrolled in the study. The distribution of patients using GOLD group classification were as follows: 73.39% in group A, 20.19% group B, 1.83% group C and 4.59% group D. Triple therapy patients mostly showed a lower quality of life than other combination therapies, regardless of the GOLD classification system. However, only the SGRQ scores of GOLD groups A and B were significantly different when using different drug combinations (p-value = 0.0072 and 0.0430, respectively). The COPD assessment test (CAT) score, a questionnaire to assess impact of COPD on health status, was found to be associated with all the questionnaires.
    Conclusion: The HRQoL is impaired in patients with COPD, and it deteriorates with an increase of severity. The CAT was the strongest predictor of HRQoL.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-05
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2455848-5
    ISSN 1177-889X
    ISSN 1177-889X
    DOI 10.2147/PPA.S355023
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  8. Article: Toward Evaluating Critical Factors of Extubation Outcome with XCSR-Generated Rules.

    Huang, Po-Hsun / Chen, Lian-Yu / Chung, Wei-Chan / Sheu, Chau-Chyun / Hsiao, Tzu-Chien / Tsai, Jong-Rung

    Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 9, Issue 11

    Abstract: Predicting the correct timing for extubation is pivotal for critically ill patients with mechanical ventilation support. Evidence suggests that extubation failure occurs in approximately 15-20% of patients, despite their passing of the extubation ... ...

    Abstract Predicting the correct timing for extubation is pivotal for critically ill patients with mechanical ventilation support. Evidence suggests that extubation failure occurs in approximately 15-20% of patients, despite their passing of the extubation evaluation, necessitating reintubation. For critically ill patients, reintubation invariably increases mortality risk and medical costs. The numerous parameters that have been proposed for extubation decision-making, which constitute the key predictors of successful extubation, remains unclear. In this study, an extended classifier system capable of processing real-value inputs was proposed to select features of successful extubation. In total, 40 features linked to clinical information and variables acquired during spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) were used as the environmental inputs. According to the number of "don't care" rules in a population set, Prob
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2746191-9
    ISSN 2306-5354
    ISSN 2306-5354
    DOI 10.3390/bioengineering9110701
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  9. Article ; Online: Is colistin-associated acute kidney injury clinically important in adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Chien, Hsiu-Ting / Lin, Ying-Chi / Sheu, Chau-Chyun / Hsieh, Kun-Pin / Chang, Jung-San

    International journal of antimicrobial agents

    2020  Volume 55, Issue 3, Page(s) 105889

    Abstract: Colistin is the last-resort antimicrobial agent against infections caused by multidrug-resistance Gram-negative bacteria (MDR-GNB). However, a differing risk of colistin-associated acute kidney injury (CA-AKI) has been demonstrated without affecting ... ...

    Abstract Colistin is the last-resort antimicrobial agent against infections caused by multidrug-resistance Gram-negative bacteria (MDR-GNB). However, a differing risk of colistin-associated acute kidney injury (CA-AKI) has been demonstrated without affecting mortality, thus the association and its importance needs to be questioned. To assess the impact of this adverse effect, a meta-analysis comparing colistin with other antibiotics in treating MDR-GNB infections was conducted. The PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library electronic databases were searched up to 31 December 2018 for cohort studies and randomised controlled trials with at least two arms with one arm containing colistin-based treatment. The primary endpoint was the incidence of AKI. The secondary endpoint was 30-day all-cause mortality. A total of 34 studies, including 26 regarding colistin-based therapy versus other antibiotics and 9 regarding colistin monotherapy versus combination therapy, were included. The incidence of CA-AKI was 32.3%. Colistin was associated with an 82% higher incidence of AKI than other antibiotics [odd ratio (OR) = 1.82, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.13-2.92; P = 0.01]. Most CA-AKI events were mild and reversible without a higher rate of mortality or the requirement for renal replacement therapy (RRT). Only 1.0% of patients required RRT for > 4 weeks. Compared with colistin monotherapy, combination therapy was associated with a significantly lower incidence of AKI (OR = 1.46, 95% CI 1.10-1.94; P = 0.009), particularly in combination with a carbapenem (OR = 1.97, 95% CI 1.30-2.99; P = 0.001). In conclusion, CA-AKI might not be an important limitation of colistin in MDR-GNB therapy.
    MeSH term(s) Acute Kidney Injury/chemically induced ; Acute Kidney Injury/mortality ; Acute Kidney Injury/therapy ; Adult ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/administration & dosage ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Carbapenems/pharmacology ; Carbapenems/therapeutic use ; Cohort Studies ; Colistin/adverse effects ; Colistin/therapeutic use ; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial/drug effects ; Gram-Negative Bacteria/drug effects ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/drug therapy ; Humans ; Incidence ; Renal Replacement Therapy
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Carbapenems ; Colistin (Z67X93HJG1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-08
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 1093977-5
    ISSN 1872-7913 ; 0924-8579
    ISSN (online) 1872-7913
    ISSN 0924-8579
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105889
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  10. Article ; Online: The prevalence, presentation and outcome of colistin susceptible-only Acinetobacter Baumannii-associated pneumonia in intensive care unit: a multicenter observational study.

    Wang, Sheng-Huei / Yang, Kuang-Yao / Sheu, Chau-Chyun / Lin, Yu-Chao / Chan, Ming-Cheng / Feng, Jia-Yih / Chen, Chia-Min / Chen, Chih-Yu / Zheng, Zhe-Rong / Chou, Yu-Ching / Peng, Chung-Kan

    Scientific reports

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 140

    Abstract: Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) caused by carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) are both associated with significant morbidity and mortality in daily clinical practice, as well as in a critical ... ...

    Abstract Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) caused by carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) are both associated with significant morbidity and mortality in daily clinical practice, as well as in a critical care setting. It is unclear whether colistin susceptible-only Acinetobacter baumannii (CSO AB) is a unique phenotype separate from or a subset of CRAB-associated pneumonia. The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of CSO AB pneumonia and compare the presentation and outcome between CSO AB and CRAB-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients. This multicenter retrospective cohort study initially recruited 955 patients with CR-GNB pneumonia. After exclusion, 575 patients left who were ICU-admitted and had CRAB nosocomial pneumonia remained. Among them, 79 patients had CSO AB pneumonia, classified as the CSO AB group. The other 496 patients were classified as the CRAB group. We compared demographic characteristics, disease severity, and treatment outcomes between the two groups. The prevalence of CSO AB among all cases of CRAB pneumonia was 13.74% (79/575). The CSO AB and CRAB groups had similar demographic characteristics and disease severities at initial presentation. The in-hospital mortality rate was 45.6% and 46.4% for CSO AB and CRAB groups, respectively (p = 0.991). The CSO AB group had significantly better clinical outcomes at day 7 (65.8% vs 52.4%, p = 0.036) but longer length of ICU stay (27 days vs 19 days, p = 0.043) compared to the CRAB group. However, other treatment outcomes, including clinical outcomes at day 14 and 28, mortality, microbiological eradication, ventilator weaning, and newly onset dialysis, were similar. In conclusion, CSO AB accounted for 13.74% of all cases of CRAB pneumonia, and the clinical presentation and treatment outcomes of CSO AB and CRAB pneumonia were similar.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Colistin/therapeutic use ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Acinetobacter baumannii/genetics ; Carbapenems/therapeutic use ; Retrospective Studies ; Prevalence ; Acinetobacter Infections/drug therapy ; Acinetobacter Infections/epidemiology ; Acinetobacter Infections/microbiology ; Renal Dialysis ; Disease Susceptibility ; Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated/drug therapy ; Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated/microbiology ; Intensive Care Units
    Chemical Substances Colistin (Z67X93HJG1) ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Carbapenems
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Multicenter Study ; Observational Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-26009-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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