Article ; Online: Effect of socioeconomic and malocclusion-related factors on duration of orthodontic treatment by fixed appliance: A retrospective study.
Orthodontics & craniofacial research
2023 Volume 26, Issue 4, Page(s) 650–659
Abstract: Objectives: The aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of related factors that influence orthodontic treatment time and to identify the predictors of orthodontic treatment duration in a Chinese population.: Materials and methods: Information ... ...
Abstract | Objectives: The aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of related factors that influence orthodontic treatment time and to identify the predictors of orthodontic treatment duration in a Chinese population. Materials and methods: Information for 29 sociodemographic, malocclusion and orthodontic treatment characteristics was collected. Patients were divided into two groups: the duration ≤24 months group and duration >24 months group. The treatment dates of the initial visit and end of orthodontic treatment were obtained to calculate duration. The data were subjected to univariate and multivariate logistic regression modelling to quantify the association between characteristics and the treatment duration; odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) are reported. Results: Of 2120 patients, 704 patients (mean age, 15.9 ± 6.0 years) were included. Age, extraction, Bolton ratio (overall), rotated teeth, overjet and crowding (lower arch) were predictors for duration. The nomogram based on predictive factors exhibited strong discrimination ability, with concordance indices of 0.755 (95% CI = 0.712-0.798) in the training cohort model and 0.717 (95% CI = 0.647-0.787) in the validation cohort model. The calibration curves for the training and validation cohorts showed that the probabilities of the nomogram agreed well with actual probabilities. Conclusions: Young age, non-extraction and severe crowding (lower arch) can increase the chance of durations of ≤24 months. Rotated teeth, excessive overjet and Bolton ratio (overall) can increase the chance of durations of >24 months. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Child ; Adolescent ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Retrospective Studies ; Orthodontics, Corrective ; Malocclusion/therapy ; Overbite ; Orthodontic Appliances, Fixed ; Socioeconomic Factors |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-04-10 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2076514-9 |
ISSN | 1601-6343 ; 1601-6335 |
ISSN (online) | 1601-6343 |
ISSN | 1601-6335 |
DOI | 10.1111/ocr.12661 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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