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Article: Adjuvant chemotherapy for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: far from a clinical consensus.

Qu, Wei-Feng / Liu, Wei-Ren / Shi, Ying-Hong

2021 Volume 10, Issue 6, Page(s) 887–889

Language	English
Publishing date	2021-12-22
Publishing country	China (Republic : 1949- )
Document type	Editorial ; Comment
ZDB-ID	2812398-0
ISSN	2304-389X ; 2304-3881
ISSN (online)	2304-389X
ISSN	2304-3881
DOI	10.21037/hbsn-21-362
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Article ; Online: Differentiating Glioblastoma from Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma: The Value of Shaping and Nonenhancing Peritumoral Hyperintense Gyral Lesion on FLAIR Imaging.

Wang, Ping / Shi, Ying-Hong / Li, Jian-Ye / Zhang, Cheng-Zhou

World neurosurgery

2021 Volume 149, Page(s) e696–e704

Abstract: Background: This study describes a distinct magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) feature, placing emphasis on fluid-attenuation inversion recovery (FLAIR) and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted (T1C) images for the preoperative differentiation of glioblastoma ( ... ...

Abstract	Background: This study describes a distinct magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) feature, placing emphasis on fluid-attenuation inversion recovery (FLAIR) and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted (T1C) images for the preoperative differentiation of glioblastoma (GBM) from primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL). Methods: The preoperative MRI findings of 116 pathologically confirmed glioblastoma (n = 72) and PCNSL (n = 44) were retrospectively reviewed. Two neuroimaging specialists analyzed the MRIs, and image analysis was focused on the presence or absence of a shaping and nonenhancing peritumoral hyperintense gyral lesion on FLAIR imaging (SNEPGF, i.e., hyperintense lesion in a shaping and nonenhancing peritumoral gyral area on FLAIR imaging). The gyral area adjacent to and within 3 cm of the enhanced tumor was defined as the peritumoral gyrus region. The FLAIR hyperintensity lesion were termed as the signal intensity ratio ≥30% compared with contralateral normal gray matter. Then, the differential diagnostic efficacy of SNEFPG sign for GBM and PCNSL was analyzed. Results: The SNEPGF sign was found in 33 GBM cases (33 of 72, 45.8%), and the FLAIR signal intensity and apparent diffusion coefficient value of these area were lower than the peritumoral edema area (P < 0.0001). In 44 PCNSL cases, no SNEPGF sign was found. A slightly higher FLAIR signal intensity was seen in 9 PCNSLs, but uniform and marked enhancement was seen in these areas. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the differential diagnosis of GBM and PCNSL with SNEPGF sign were 45.8%, 100%, 100%, and 53.0%, respectively. Conclusions: The SNEPGF sign is effective in identifying GBM from PCNSL, especially with high specificity.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Biopsy ; Brain Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ; Brain Neoplasms/pathology ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Female ; Glioblastoma/diagnostic imaging ; Glioblastoma/pathology ; Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Lymphoma/diagnostic imaging ; Lymphoma/pathology ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Retrospective Studies ; Stereotaxic Techniques
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-02-03
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2534351-8
ISSN	1878-8769 ; 1878-8750
ISSN (online)	1878-8769
ISSN	1878-8750
DOI	10.1016/j.wneu.2021.01.114
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Zs.A 1159: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Gadoxetate-Enhanced MRI as a Diagnostic Tool in the Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Report from a 2020 Asia-Pacific Multidisciplinary Expert Meeting.

Tan, Cher Heng / Chou, Shu-Cheng / Inmutto, Nakarin / Ma, Ke / Sheng, RuoFan / Shi, YingHong / Zhou, Zhongguo / Yamada, Akira / Tateishi, Ryosuke

Korean journal of radiology

2022 Volume 23, Issue 7, Page(s) 697–719

Abstract: Gadoxetate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used in clinical practice for liver imaging. For optimal use, we must understand both its advantages and limitations. This article is the outcome of an online advisory board meeting and subsequent ... ...

Abstract	Gadoxetate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used in clinical practice for liver imaging. For optimal use, we must understand both its advantages and limitations. This article is the outcome of an online advisory board meeting and subsequent discussions by a multidisciplinary group of experts on liver diseases across the Asia-Pacific region, first held on September 28, 2020. Here, we review the technical considerations for the use of gadoxetate, its current role in the management of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and its relevance in consensus guidelines for HCC imaging diagnosis. In the latter part of this review, we examine recent evidence evaluating the impact of gadoxetate on clinical outcomes on a continuum from diagnosis to treatment decision-making and follow-up. In conclusion, we outline the potential future roles of gadoxetate MRI based on an evolving understanding of the clinical utility of this contrast agent in the management of patients at risk of, or with, HCC.
MeSH term(s)	Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/diagnostic imaging ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/therapy ; Contrast Media ; Gadolinium DTPA ; Humans ; Image Enhancement/methods ; Liver Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ; Liver Neoplasms/therapy ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods
Chemical Substances	Contrast Media ; Gadolinium DTPA (K2I13DR72L)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-09
Publishing country	Korea (South)
Document type	Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2046981-0
ISSN	2005-8330 ; 1229-6929
ISSN (online)	2005-8330
ISSN	1229-6929
DOI	10.3348/kjr.2021.0593
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Zs.A 5591: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Deciphering intratumoral heterogeneity of hepatocellular carcinoma with microvascular invasion with radiogenomic analysis.

Wang, Yi / Zhu, Gui-Qi / Yang, Rui / Wang, Cheng / Qu, Wei-Feng / Chu, Tian-Hao / Tang, Zheng / Yang, Chun / Yang, Li / Zhou, Chang-Wu / Miao, Geng-Yun / Liu, Wei-Ren / Shi, Ying-Hong / Zeng, Meng-Su

Journal of translational medicine

2023 Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 734

Abstract: Background and aims: The recurrence and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are mainly caused by microvascular invasion (MVI). Our study aimed to uncover the cellular atlas of MVI: Methods: Three MVI positive HCC and three MVI negative HCC ... ...

Abstract	Background and aims: The recurrence and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are mainly caused by microvascular invasion (MVI). Our study aimed to uncover the cellular atlas of MVI Methods: Three MVI positive HCC and three MVI negative HCC samples were collected for single-cell RNA-seq analysis. 26 MVI positive HCC and 30 MVI negative HCC tissues were underwent bulk RNA-seq analysis. For radiomics analysis, radiomics features score (Radscore) were built using preoperative contrast MRI for MVI prediction and overall survival prediction. We deciphered the metabolism profiles of MVI Results: Elevated levels of APOE+ macrophages and iCAFs were detected in MVI Conclusion: This study demonstrated the interactions of cell subpopulations and distinct metabolism profiles in MVI
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/pathology ; Liver Neoplasms/pathology ; Retrospective Studies ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Apolipoproteins E/genetics
Chemical Substances	Apolipoproteins E
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-18
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2118570-0
ISSN	1479-5876 ; 1479-5876
ISSN (online)	1479-5876
ISSN	1479-5876
DOI	10.1186/s12967-023-04586-6
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Article ; Online: Prognostic significance of preoperative systemic immune-inflammation index in combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma.

Zhang, Feng / Hu, Ke-Shu / Lu, Shen-Xin / Li, Miao / Chen, Rong-Xin / Ren, Zheng-Gang / Shi, Ying-Hong / Yin, Xin

Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers

2021 Volume 31, Issue 3, Page(s) 211–225

Abstract: Background: Inflammation-based prognostic scores have been increasingly used for prognosis prediction in malignant tumors. However, no existing study has comprehensively evaluated these scores in combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma (cHCC-CCA).: ...

Abstract	Background: Inflammation-based prognostic scores have been increasingly used for prognosis prediction in malignant tumors. However, no existing study has comprehensively evaluated these scores in combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma (cHCC-CCA). Objective: This study aimed to identify a robust inflammation-based prognostic predictor for cHCC-CCA. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 220 patients pathologically confirmed as Allen type C cHCC-CCA. The univariate and multivariate analyses were used to explore the associations between clinical variables and prognosis of cHCC-CCA. The propensity score-matching (PSM) was performed to reduce the effects of potential cofounders and selection bias. Finally, the predictive values of different inflammation-based indices were compared by using time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Results: The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index (APRI) were identified as independent prognostic predictors in multivariate analysis. After PSM, the survival differences were still significant between SII-high group and SII-low group (P= 0.016 for RFS and P= 0.001 for OS). Further ROC analysis showed that the SII harbored the largest 1-, 3- and 5-year area under the curves (AUC) values as compared with other scores. Conclusions: The SII may serve as a preferable predictor of both recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with cHCC-CCA.
MeSH term(s)	Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/immunology ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/pathology ; Cholangiocarcinoma/immunology ; Cholangiocarcinoma/pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Inflammation/immunology ; Inflammation/pathology ; Liver Neoplasms/immunology ; Liver Neoplasms/pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prognosis ; Survival Analysis
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-03-04
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2203517-5
ISSN	1875-8592 ; 1574-0153 ; 1875-8592
ISSN (online)	1875-8592 ; 1574-0153
ISSN	1875-8592
DOI	10.3233/CBM-200643
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Zs.A 6127: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Downregulation of GPX8 in hepatocellular carcinoma: impact on tumor stemness and migration.

Cellular oncology (Dordrecht)

2024

Abstract: Purpose: GPX8, which is found in the endoplasmic reticulum lumen, is a member of the Glutathione Peroxidases (GPXs) family. Its role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is unknown.: Methods: Immunohistochemical staining was used to detect the protein ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: GPX8, which is found in the endoplasmic reticulum lumen, is a member of the Glutathione Peroxidases (GPXs) family. Its role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is unknown. Methods: Immunohistochemical staining was used to detect the protein levels of GPX8 in HCC tissue microarrays. A short hairpin RNA lentivirus was used to knock down GPX8, and the main signaling pathways were investigated using transcriptome sequencing and a phosphorylated kinase array. The sphere formation assays, cloning-formation assays and cell migration assays were used to evaluate the stemness and migration ability of HCC cells. Identifying the GPX8-interacting proteins was accomplished through immunoprecipitation and protein mass spectrometry. Results: The GPX8 protein levels were downregulated in HCC patients. Low expression of GPX8 protein was related to early recurrence and poor prognosis in HCC patients. GPX8 knockdown could enhance the stemness and migration ability of HCC cells. Consistently, Based on transcriptome analysis, multiple signaling pathways that include the PI3K-AKT and signaling pathways that regulate the pluripotency of stem cells, were activated after GPX8 knockdown. The downregulation of GPX8 could increase the expression of the tumor stemness markers KLF4, OCT4, and CD133. The in vivo downregulation of GPX8 could also promote the subcutaneous tumor-forming and migration ability of HCC cells. MK-2206, which is a small-molecule inhibitor of AKT, could reverse the tumor-promoting effects both in vivo and in vitro. We discovered that GPX8 and the 71-kDa heat shock cognate protein (Hsc70) have a direct interaction. The phosphorylation of AKT encouraged the translocation of Hsc70 into the nucleus and the expression of the PI3K p110 subunit, thereby increasing the downregulation of GPX8. Conclusion: The findings from this study demonstrate the anticancer activity of GPX8 in HCC by inactivating the Hsc70/AKT pathway. The results suggest a possible therapeutic target for HCC.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-12
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2595109-9
ISSN	2211-3436 ; 1875-8606 ; 2211-3428
ISSN (online)	2211-3436
ISSN	1875-8606 ; 2211-3428
DOI	10.1007/s13402-024-00934-w
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Zs.A 6908: Show issues

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Article: [Investigation on advanced schistosomiasis cases in Mianyang].

Shi, Ying-Hong / Liu, Chang-Di

Zhongguo ji sheng chong xue yu ji sheng chong bing za zhi = Chinese journal of parasitology & parasitic diseases

2012 Volume 30, Issue 6, Page(s) 474–6, 479

Abstract: Objective: To understand the current status and disease history of advanced cases of schistosomiasis in Mianyang Prefecture.: Methods: The advanced patients in Fucheng, Beichuan and Anxian were investigated in 2010. Demographical information, disease ...

Abstract	Objective: To understand the current status and disease history of advanced cases of schistosomiasis in Mianyang Prefecture. Methods: The advanced patients in Fucheng, Beichuan and Anxian were investigated in 2010. Demographical information, disease history, current status, awareness and accessibility to the national medical aid to advanced schistosomiasis patients were investigated by inquiry, physical examination and information searching from the history archives. Results: There were 78 advanced schistosomiasis patients in the Prefecture, distributing at Beichuan (7 cases, 9.0%), Fucheng (19 cases, 24.4%) and Anxian (52 cases, 66.7%). The male to female ratio was 2.3:1. The age ranged from 35 to 79 years old, with 74.4% (58/78) above 50 years old. About 73.1% of the patients were illiterate or with primary school education among 67 cases participating in the investigation. 94.0% of them were farmers. There were 43 cases with splenomegaly (64.2%), 23 cases with ascites (34.3%). 52.2% (35/67) of the patients still had gastrointestinal symptoms. Abdominal ultrasonography showed that 19 cases were with grade II or above hepatic fibrosis. Among the 67 cases, 3 were clinically cured, 35 clinically stable and 29 in need of further treatment. All cases had different degrees of loss in labour capacity. 23 cases were aware of the national medical aid policy with a rate of 34.3%. 19 cases (28.4%) received the aid. Conclusion: Health education should be strengthened in the rural population above 50 years old, especially those with low education level, and further advocacy on the medical aid policy to advanced schistosomiasis patients needs to be made.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Aged ; China/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Schistosomiasis/diagnosis ; Schistosomiasis/epidemiology ; Schistosomiasis/therapy
Language	Chinese
Publishing date	2012-12-30
Publishing country	China
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	639272-6
ISSN	1000-7423
ISSN	1000-7423
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Article ; Online: Inhibition of autophagy in macrophage promotes IL-1β-mediated hepatocellular carcinoma progression via inflammasome accumulation and self-recruitment.

Gao, Zheng / Feng, Shan-Ru / Chen, Jia-Feng / Li, Xiao-Gang / Shi, Ying-Hong / Tang, Zheng / Liu, Wei-Ren / Zhang, Xin / Huang, Ao / Luo, Xuan-Ming / Zeng, Hai-Ying / Gao, Qiang / Shi, Guo-Ming / Ke, Ai-Wu / Zhou, Jian / Fan, Jia / Fu, Xiu-Tao / Ding, Zhen-Bin

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie

2023 Volume 161, Page(s) 114560

Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has a complex and changeable tumor microenvironment. Despite emerging evidence focusing on autophagy process within immune cells, the function and regulatory mechanism of macrophage autophagy in tumor progression remains ... ...

Abstract	Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has a complex and changeable tumor microenvironment. Despite emerging evidence focusing on autophagy process within immune cells, the function and regulatory mechanism of macrophage autophagy in tumor progression remains unclear. Our results of multiplex-immunohistochemistry and RNA-sequencing identified the reduced levels of autophagy in tumor macrophages in the HCC microenvironment, associated with a poor prognosis and increased microvascular metastasis in HCC patients. Specifically, HCC suppressed the macrophage autophagy initiation through the up-regulation of mTOR and ULK1 phosphorylation at Ser757. Knockdown of autophagy-related proteins to further inhibit autophagy significantly boosted the metastatic potential of HCC. Mechanistically, the accumulation of NLRP3 inflammasome mediated by autophagy inhibition promoted the cleavage, maturation, and release of IL-1β, which facilitated the HCC progression, eventually accelerating HCC metastasis via the epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Autophagy inhibition provoked macrophage self-recruitment through the CCL20-CCR6 signaling was also a crucial account of HCC progression. Recruited macrophages mediated the cascade amplification of IL-1β and CCL20 to form a novel pro-metastatic positive feedback loop through promoting HCC metastasis and increased macrophage recruitment, respectively. Notably, targeting IL-1β/IL-1 receptor signaling impaired lung metastasis induced by macrophage autophagy inhibition in a mice HCC lung metastasis model. In summary, this study highlighted that inhibition of tumor macrophage autophagy facilitated HCC progression by increasing IL-1β secretion via NLRP3 inflammasome accumulation and by macrophage self-recruitment through the CCL20 signaling pathway. Interruption of this metastasis-promoting loop by IL-1β blockade may provide a promising therapeutic strategy for HCC patients.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Mice ; Autophagy ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/pathology ; Inflammasomes/metabolism ; Liver Neoplasms/pathology ; Lung Neoplasms/metabolism ; Macrophages/metabolism ; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein/metabolism ; Tumor Microenvironment
Chemical Substances	Inflammasomes ; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein ; IL1B protein, mouse
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-20
Publishing country	France
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	392415-4
ISSN	1950-6007 ; 0753-3322 ; 0300-0893
ISSN (online)	1950-6007
ISSN	0753-3322 ; 0300-0893
DOI	10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114560
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Article: Integration of Inflammation-Immune Factors to Build Prognostic Model Predictive of Prognosis and Minimal Residual Disease for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Xu, Xin / Huang, Ao / Guo, De-Zhen / Wang, Yu-Peng / Zhang, Shi-Yu / Yan, Jia-Yan / Wang, Xin-Yu / Cao, Ya / Fan, Jia / Zhou, Jian / Fu, Xiu-Tao / Shi, Ying-Hong

Frontiers in oncology

2022 Volume 12, Page(s) 893268

Abstract: Background: Tumor recurrence after hepatectomy is high for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and minimal residual disease (MRD) could be the underlying mechanism. A predictive model for recurrence and presence of MRD is needed.: Methods: Common ... ...

Abstract	Background: Tumor recurrence after hepatectomy is high for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and minimal residual disease (MRD) could be the underlying mechanism. A predictive model for recurrence and presence of MRD is needed. Methods: Common inflammation-immune factors were reviewed and selected to construct novel models. The model consisting of preoperative aspartate aminotransferase, C-reactive protein, and lymphocyte count, named ACLR, was selected and evaluated for clinical significance. Results: Among the nine novel inflammation-immune models, ACLR showed the highest accuracy for overall survival (OS) and time to recurrence (TTR). At the optimal cutoff value of 80, patients with high ACLR (> 80) had larger tumor size, higher Edmondson's grade, more vascular invasion, advanced tumor stage, and poorer survival than those with low ACLR (≤ 80) in the training cohort (5-year OS: 43.3% vs. 80.1%, Conclusions: The novel inflammation-immune model, ACLR, could effectively predict prognosis, and the presence of MRD before hepatectomy and might guide the decision on resection margin for patients with HCC.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-08
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2649216-7
ISSN	2234-943X
ISSN	2234-943X
DOI	10.3389/fonc.2022.893268
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Article: [Effect of health education intervention on schistosomiasis control in Mianyang City].

Shi, Ying-hong / Liu, Chang-di / Wang, Bao-dong

Zhongguo xue xi chong bing fang zhi za zhi = Chinese journal of schistosomiasis control

2015 Volume 27, Issue 5, Page(s) 544–545

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the effect of health education on schistosomiasis control in Mianyang City.: Methods: The population aged 6-65 years in 12 moderately and heavy schistosomiasis endemic villages of 6 endemic counties in Mianyang City were ... ...

Abstract	Objective: To evaluate the effect of health education on schistosomiasis control in Mianyang City. Methods: The population aged 6-65 years in 12 moderately and heavy schistosomiasis endemic villages of 6 endemic counties in Mianyang City were selected as the investigation objects, among which, the health education on schistosomiasis control were implemented. The questionnaire surveys were carried out to understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior on schistosomiasis control of the target population, and the scores before and after the intervention were compared to evaluate the effect. Results: Totally 600 people were investigated, including 298 villagers and 302 students. After the health education intervention, the average scores of knowledge, attitude and behavior on schistosomiasis control of the villagers improved from (77.17 ± 5.04) , (77.83 ± 5.74), (72.17 ± 2.48) to (89.12 ± 3.18), 100, 100, respectively, while those of the students improved from (79.50 ± 5.82), (84.33 ± 2.66), (82.17 ± 4.71) to (87.00 ± 3.59), 100, 100, respectively, all the differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.01). Conclusions: The health education of schistosomiasis control in Mianyang City achieves a good effect. How to consolidate the results and enhance the consciousness of the mass to participate in schistosomiasis control is still the primary mission at present.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; China ; Disease Eradication/methods ; Female ; Health Education/methods ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Reproducibility of Results ; Schistosomiasis/diagnosis ; Schistosomiasis/prevention & control ; Students/statistics & numerical data ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	Chinese
Publishing date	2015-10
Publishing country	China
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article
ISSN	1005-6661
ISSN	1005-6661
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