Article ; Online: Osteoblastgenic and Osteogenic Effects of KY-273 with CDK8/19 Inhibitory Activity in Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Female Rats.
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
2024 Volume 47, Issue 3, Page(s) 669–679
Abstract: Osteoporosis is caused by imbalance between osteogenesis and bone resorption, thus, osteogenic drugs and resorption inhibitors are used for treatment of osteoporosis. The present study examined the effects of (R)-4-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3-{4-[2-( ... ...
Abstract | Osteoporosis is caused by imbalance between osteogenesis and bone resorption, thus, osteogenic drugs and resorption inhibitors are used for treatment of osteoporosis. The present study examined the effects of (R)-4-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3-{4-[2-(tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy)ethoxy]phenoxy}benzamide (KY-273), a diphenyl ether derivative, on CDK8/19 activity, osteoblast differentiation and femoral bone using micro-computed tomography in female rats. KY-273 potently inhibited CDK8/19 activity, promoted osteoblast differentiation with an increase in alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, and gene expression of type I collagen, ALP and BMP-4 in mesenchymal stem cells (ST2 cells). In female rat femur, ovariectomy decreased metaphyseal trabecular bone volume (Tb.BV), mineral content (Tb.BMC), yet had no effect on metaphyseal and diaphyseal cortical bone volume (Ct.BV), mineral content (Ct.BMC) and strength parameters (BSPs). In ovaries-intact and ovariectomized rats, oral administration of KY-273 (10 mg/kg/d) for 6 weeks increased metaphyseal and diaphyseal Ct.BV, Ct.BMC, and BSPs without affecting medullary volume (Med.V), but did not affect Tb.BV and Tb.BMC. In ovariectomized rats, alendronate (3 mg/kg/d) caused marked restoration of Tb.BV, Tb.BMC and structural parameters after ovariectomy, and increased metaphyseal but not diaphyseal Ct.BV, Ct.BMC, and BSPs. In ovaries-intact and ovariectomized rats, by the last week, KY-273 increased bone formation rate/bone surface at the periosteal but not the endocortical side. These findings indicate that KY-273 causes osteogenesis in cortical bone at the periosteal side without reducing Med.V. In conclusion, KY-273 has cortical-bone-selective osteogenic effects by osteoblastogenesis via CDK8/19 inhibition in ovaries-intact and ovariectomized rats, and is an orally active drug candidate for bone diseases such as osteoporosis in monotherapy and combination therapy. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Rats ; Female ; Animals ; Osteogenesis ; Bone Density ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; X-Ray Microtomography ; Osteoporosis/drug therapy ; Ovariectomy ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells ; Minerals/pharmacology ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 8 |
Chemical Substances | Minerals ; CDK8 protein, human (EC 2.7.11.22) ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 8 (EC 2.7.11.22) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-03-20 |
Publishing country | Japan |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 1150271-x |
ISSN | 1347-5215 ; 0918-6158 |
ISSN (online) | 1347-5215 |
ISSN | 0918-6158 |
DOI | 10.1248/bpb.b23-00834 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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