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  1. Article: Metagenomic Sequencing for Identification of Xylella fastidiosa from Leaf Samples.

    Román-Reyna, Verónica / Dupas, Enora / Cesbron, Sophie / Marchi, Guido / Campigli, Sara / Hansen, Mary Ann / Bush, Elizabeth / Prarat, Melanie / Shiplett, Katherine / Ivey, Melanie L Lewis / Pierzynski, Joy / Miller, Sally A / Peduto Hand, Francesca / Jacques, Marie-Agnes / Jacobs, Jonathan M

    mSystems

    2021  Volume 6, Issue 5, Page(s) e0059121

    Abstract: Xylella fastidiosa ( ...

    Abstract Xylella fastidiosa (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2379-5077
    ISSN 2379-5077
    DOI 10.1128/mSystems.00591-21
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Multi-laboratory evaluation of the Illumina iSeq platform for whole genome sequencing of

    Mitchell, Patrick K / Wang, Leyi / Stanhope, Bryce J / Cronk, Brittany D / Anderson, Renee / Mohan, Shipra / Zhou, Lijuan / Sanchez, Susan / Bartlett, Paula / Maddox, Carol / DeShambo, Vanessa / Mani, Rinosh / Hengesbach, Lindsy M / Gresch, Sarah / Wright, Katie / Mor, Sunil / Zhang, Shuping / Shen, Zhenyu / Yan, Lifang /
    Mackey, Rebecca / Franklin-Guild, Rebecca / Zhang, Yan / Prarat, Melanie / Shiplett, Katherine / Ramachandran, Akhilesh / Narayanan, Sai / Sanders, Justin / Hunkapiller, Andree A / Lahmers, Kevin / Carbonello, Amanda A / Aulik, Nicole / Lim, Ailam / Cooper, Jennifer / Jones, Angelica / Guag, Jake / Nemser, Sarah M / Tyson, Gregory H / Timme, Ruth / Strain, Errol / Reimschuessel, Renate / Ceric, Olgica / Goodman, Laura B

    Microbial genomics

    2022  Volume 8, Issue 2

    Abstract: There is a growing need for public health and veterinary laboratories to perform whole genome sequencing (WGS) for monitoring antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and protecting the safety of people and animals. With the availability of smaller and more ... ...

    Abstract There is a growing need for public health and veterinary laboratories to perform whole genome sequencing (WGS) for monitoring antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and protecting the safety of people and animals. With the availability of smaller and more affordable sequencing platforms coupled with well-defined bioinformatic protocols, the technological capability to incorporate this technique for real-time surveillance and genomic epidemiology has greatly expanded. There is a need, however, to ensure that data are of high quality. The goal of this study was to assess the utility of a small benchtop sequencing platform using a multi-laboratory verification approach. Thirteen laboratories were provided the same equipment, reagents, protocols and bacterial reference strains. The Illumina DNA Prep and Nextera XT library preparation kits were compared, and 2×150 bp iSeq i100 chemistry was used for sequencing. Analyses comparing the sequences produced from this study with closed genomes from the provided strains were performed using open-source programs. A detailed, step-by-step protocol is publicly available via protocols.io (https://www.protocols.io/view/iseq-bacterial-wgs-protocol-bij8kcrw). The throughput for this method is approximately 4-6 bacterial isolates per sequencing run (20-26 Mb total load). The Illumina DNA Prep library preparation kit produced high-quality assemblies and nearly complete AMR gene annotations. The Prep method produced more consistent coverage compared to XT, and when coverage benchmarks were met, nearly all AMR, virulence and subtyping gene targets were correctly identified. Because it reduces the technical and financial barriers to generating WGS data, the iSeq platform is a viable option for small laboratories interested in genomic surveillance of microbial pathogens.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bacteria/genetics ; DNA, Bacterial/genetics ; Escherichia coli/genetics ; Escherichia coli Infections/microbiology ; Foodborne Diseases/microbiology ; Gene Library ; Genome, Bacterial ; Genomics ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/methods ; Laboratories ; Listeria/genetics ; Salmonella/genetics ; Salmonella Infections/microbiology ; Virulence/genetics ; Whole Genome Sequencing/methods
    Chemical Substances DNA, Bacterial
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2835258-0
    ISSN 2057-5858 ; 2057-5858
    ISSN (online) 2057-5858
    ISSN 2057-5858
    DOI 10.1099/mgen.0.000717
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Genomics accurately predicts antimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus pseudintermedius collected as part of Vet-LIRN resistance monitoring

    Tyson, Gregory H / Ceric, Olgica / Guag, Jake / Nemser, Sarah / Borenstein, Stacey / Slavic, Durda / Lippert, Sarah / McDowell, Rebecca / Krishnamurthy, Aparna / Korosec, Shannon / Friday, Cheryl / Pople, Neil / Saab, Matthew E / Fairbrother, Julie-Hélène / Janelle, Isabelle / McMillan, Deanna / Bommineni, Yugendar R / Simon, David / Mohan, Shipra /
    Sanchez, Susan / Phillips, Ashley / Bartlett, Paula / Naikare, Hemant / Watson, Cynthia / Sahin, Orhan / Stinman, Chloe / Wang, Leyi / Maddox, Carol / DeShambo, Vanessa / Hendrix, Kenitra / Lubelski, Debra / Burklund, Amy / Lubbers, Brian / Reed, Debbie / Jenkins, Tracie / Erol, Erdal / Patel, Mukeshbhai / Locke, Stephan / Fortner, Jordan / Peak, Laura / Balasuriya, Udeni / Mani, Rinosh / Kettler, Niesa / Olsen, Karen / Zhang, Shuping / Shen, Zhenyu / Landinez, Martha Pulido / Thornton, Jay Kay / Thachil, Anil / Byrd, Melissa / Jacob, Megan / Krogh, Darlene / Webb, Brett / Schaan, Lynn / Patil, Amar / Dasgupta, Sarmila / Mann, Shannon / Goodman, Laura B / Franklin-Guild, Rebecca June / Anderson, Renee R / Mitchell, Patrick K / Cronk, Brittany D / Aprea, Missy / Cui, Jing / Jurkovic, Dominika / Prarat, Melanie / Zhang, Yan / Shiplett, Katherine / Campos, Dubra Diaz / Rubio, Joany Van Balen / Ramanchandran, Akhilesh / Talent, Scott / Tewari, Deepanker / Thirumalapura, Nagaraja / Kelly, Donna / Barnhart, Denise / Hall, Lacey / Rankin, Shelley / Dietrich, Jaclyn / Cole, Stephen / Scaria, Joy / Antony, Linto / Lawhon, Sara D / Wu, Jing / McCoy, Christine / Dietz, Kelly / Wolking, Rebecca / Alexander, Trevor / Burbick, Claire / Reimschuessel, Renate

    Veterinary microbiology. 2021 Mar., v. 254

    2021  

    Abstract: Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) has changed our understanding of bacterial pathogens, aiding outbreak investigations and advancing our knowledge of their genetic features. However, there has been limited use of genomics to understand antimicrobial ... ...

    Abstract Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) has changed our understanding of bacterial pathogens, aiding outbreak investigations and advancing our knowledge of their genetic features. However, there has been limited use of genomics to understand antimicrobial resistance of veterinary pathogens, which would help identify emerging resistance mechanisms and track their spread. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the correlation between resistance genotypes and phenotypes for Staphylococcus pseudintermedius, a major pathogen of companion animals, by comparing broth microdilution antimicrobial susceptibility testing and WGS. From 2017–2019, we conducted antimicrobial susceptibility testing and WGS on S. pseudintermedius isolates collected from dogs in the United States as a part of the Veterinary Laboratory Investigation and Response Network (Vet-LIRN) antimicrobial resistance monitoring program. Across thirteen antimicrobials in nine classes, resistance genotypes correlated with clinical resistance phenotypes 98.4 % of the time among a collection of 592 isolates. Our findings represent isolates from diverse lineages based on phylogenetic analyses, and these strong correlations are comparable to those from studies of several human pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella enterica. We uncovered some important findings, including that 32.3 % of isolates had the mecA gene, which correlated with oxacillin resistance 97.0 % of the time. We also identified a novel rpoB mutation likely encoding rifampin resistance. These results show the value in using WGS to assess antimicrobial resistance in veterinary pathogens and to reveal putative new mechanisms of resistance.
    Keywords Salmonella enterica ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Staphylococcus pseudintermedius ; antibiotic resistance ; genes ; genomics ; humans ; microbiology ; minimum inhibitory concentration ; mutation ; oxacillin ; phylogeny ; rifampicin
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-03
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-light
    ZDB-ID 753154-0
    ISSN 1873-2542 ; 0378-1135
    ISSN (online) 1873-2542
    ISSN 0378-1135
    DOI 10.1016/j.vetmic.2021.109006
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article ; Online: Genomics accurately predicts antimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus pseudintermedius collected as part of Vet-LIRN resistance monitoring.

    Tyson, Gregory H / Ceric, Olgica / Guag, Jake / Nemser, Sarah / Borenstein, Stacey / Slavic, Durda / Lippert, Sarah / McDowell, Rebecca / Krishnamurthy, Aparna / Korosec, Shannon / Friday, Cheryl / Pople, Neil / Saab, Matthew E / Fairbrother, Julie-Hélène / Janelle, Isabelle / McMillan, Deanna / Bommineni, Yugendar R / Simon, David / Mohan, Shipra /
    Sanchez, Susan / Phillips, Ashley / Bartlett, Paula / Naikare, Hemant / Watson, Cynthia / Sahin, Orhan / Stinman, Chloe / Wang, Leyi / Maddox, Carol / DeShambo, Vanessa / Hendrix, Kenitra / Lubelski, Debra / Burklund, Amy / Lubbers, Brian / Reed, Debbie / Jenkins, Tracie / Erol, Erdal / Patel, Mukeshbhai / Locke, Stephan / Fortner, Jordan / Peak, Laura / Balasuriya, Udeni / Mani, Rinosh / Kettler, Niesa / Olsen, Karen / Zhang, Shuping / Shen, Zhenyu / Landinez, Martha Pulido / Thornton, Jay Kay / Thachil, Anil / Byrd, Melissa / Jacob, Megan / Krogh, Darlene / Webb, Brett / Schaan, Lynn / Patil, Amar / Dasgupta, Sarmila / Mann, Shannon / Goodman, Laura B / Franklin-Guild, Rebecca June / Anderson, Renee R / Mitchell, Patrick K / Cronk, Brittany D / Aprea, Missy / Cui, Jing / Jurkovic, Dominika / Prarat, Melanie / Zhang, Yan / Shiplett, Katherine / Campos, Dubra Diaz / Rubio, Joany Van Balen / Ramanchandran, Akhilesh / Talent, Scott / Tewari, Deepanker / Thirumalapura, Nagaraja / Kelly, Donna / Barnhart, Denise / Hall, Lacey / Rankin, Shelley / Dietrich, Jaclyn / Cole, Stephen / Scaria, Joy / Antony, Linto / Lawhon, Sara D / Wu, Jing / McCoy, Christine / Dietz, Kelly / Wolking, Rebecca / Alexander, Trevor / Burbick, Claire / Reimschuessel, Renate

    Veterinary microbiology

    2021  Volume 254, Page(s) 109006

    Abstract: Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) has changed our understanding of bacterial pathogens, aiding outbreak investigations and advancing our knowledge of their genetic features. However, there has been limited use of genomics to understand antimicrobial ... ...

    Abstract Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) has changed our understanding of bacterial pathogens, aiding outbreak investigations and advancing our knowledge of their genetic features. However, there has been limited use of genomics to understand antimicrobial resistance of veterinary pathogens, which would help identify emerging resistance mechanisms and track their spread. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the correlation between resistance genotypes and phenotypes for Staphylococcus pseudintermedius, a major pathogen of companion animals, by comparing broth microdilution antimicrobial susceptibility testing and WGS. From 2017-2019, we conducted antimicrobial susceptibility testing and WGS on S. pseudintermedius isolates collected from dogs in the United States as a part of the Veterinary Laboratory Investigation and Response Network (Vet-LIRN) antimicrobial resistance monitoring program. Across thirteen antimicrobials in nine classes, resistance genotypes correlated with clinical resistance phenotypes 98.4 % of the time among a collection of 592 isolates. Our findings represent isolates from diverse lineages based on phylogenetic analyses, and these strong correlations are comparable to those from studies of several human pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella enterica. We uncovered some important findings, including that 32.3 % of isolates had the mecA gene, which correlated with oxacillin resistance 97.0 % of the time. We also identified a novel rpoB mutation likely encoding rifampin resistance. These results show the value in using WGS to assess antimicrobial resistance in veterinary pathogens and to reveal putative new mechanisms of resistance.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Bacterial Proteins/genetics ; Canada ; Dog Diseases/microbiology ; Dogs/microbiology ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial/genetics ; Epidemiological Monitoring/veterinary ; Genomics/methods ; Genomics/standards ; Genotype ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Phenotype ; Phylogeny ; Reproducibility of Results ; Staphylococcal Infections/microbiology ; Staphylococcal Infections/veterinary ; Staphylococcus/drug effects ; Staphylococcus/genetics ; Staphylococcus/isolation & purification ; United States ; Whole Genome Sequencing
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Bacterial Proteins ; MecA protein, Staphylococcus pseudintermedius
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-04
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 753154-0
    ISSN 1873-2542 ; 0378-1135
    ISSN (online) 1873-2542
    ISSN 0378-1135
    DOI 10.1016/j.vetmic.2021.109006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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