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  1. Article: Coordinated RNA-Seq and peptidomics identify neuropeptides and G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) in the large pine weevil Hylobius abietis, a major forestry pest

    Pandit, Aniruddha A / Lapo Ragionieri / Richard Marley / Joseph G.C. Yeoh / Daegan J.G. Inward / Shireen-Anne Davies / Reinhard Predel / Julian A.T. Dow

    Insect biochemistry and molecular biology. 2018 Oct., v. 101

    2018  

    Abstract: Hylobius abietis (Linnaeus), or large pine weevil (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), is a pest of European coniferous forests. In order to gain understanding of the functional physiology of this species, we have assembled a de novo transcriptome of H. abietis, ...

    Abstract Hylobius abietis (Linnaeus), or large pine weevil (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), is a pest of European coniferous forests. In order to gain understanding of the functional physiology of this species, we have assembled a de novo transcriptome of H. abietis, from sequence data obtained by Next Generation Sequencing. In particular, we have identified genes encoding neuropeptides, peptide hormones and their putative G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) to gain insights into neuropeptide-modulated processes. The transcriptome was assembled de novo from pooled paired-end, sequence reads obtained from RNA from whole adults, gut and central nervous system tissue samples. Data analysis was performed on the transcripts obtained from the assembly including, annotation, gene ontology and functional assignment as well as transcriptome completeness assessment and KEGG pathway analysis. Pipelines were created using Bioinformatics tools and techniques for prediction and identification of neuropeptides and neuropeptide receptors. Peptidomic analysis was also carried out using a combination of MALDI-TOF as well as Q-Exactive Orbitrap mass spectrometry to confirm the identified neuropeptide. 41 putative neuropeptide families were identified in H. abietis, including Adipokinetic hormone (AKH), CAPA and DH31. Neuropeptide F, which has not been yet identified in the model beetle T. castaneum, was identified. Additionally, 24 putative neuropeptide and 9 leucine-rich repeat containing G protein coupled receptor-encoding transcripts were determined using both alignment as well as non-alignment methods. This information, submitted to the NCBI sequence read archive repository (SRA accession: SRP133355), can now be used to inform understanding of neuropeptide-modulated physiology and behaviour in H. abietis; and to develop specific neuropeptide-based tools for H. abietis control.
    Keywords G-protein coupled receptors ; Hylobius abietis ; RNA ; adipokinetic hormone ; adults ; bioinformatics ; central nervous system ; coniferous forests ; digestive system ; forestry ; gene ontology ; genes ; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing ; matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry ; models ; neuropeptide receptors ; neuropeptides ; pests ; pipelines ; prediction ; transcriptome
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2018-10
    Size p. 94-107.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1483248-3
    ISSN 1879-0240 ; 0965-1748
    ISSN (online) 1879-0240
    ISSN 0965-1748
    DOI 10.1016/j.ibmb.2018.08.003
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: cGMP signaling pathway that modulates NF-κB activation in innate immune responses

    Hirotaka Kanoh / Shinzo Iwashita / Takayuki Kuraishi / Akira Goto / Naoyuki Fuse / Haruna Ueno / Mariko Nimura / Tomohito Oyama / Chang Tang / Ryo Watanabe / Aki Hori / Yoshiki Momiuchi / Hiroki Ishikawa / Hiroaki Suzuki / Kumiko Nabe / Takeshi Takagaki / Masataka Fukuzaki / Li-Li Tong / Sinya Yamada /
    Yoshiteru Oshima / Toshiro Aigaki / Julian A.T. Dow / Shireen-Anne Davies / Shoichiro Kurata

    iScience, Vol 24, Iss 12, Pp 103473- (2021)

    2021  

    Abstract: Summary: The nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) pathway is an evolutionarily conserved signaling pathway that plays a central role in immune responses and inflammation. Here, we show that Drosophila NF-κB signaling is activated via a pathway in parallel with ...

    Abstract Summary: The nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) pathway is an evolutionarily conserved signaling pathway that plays a central role in immune responses and inflammation. Here, we show that Drosophila NF-κB signaling is activated via a pathway in parallel with the Toll receptor by receptor-type guanylate cyclase, Gyc76C. Gyc76C produces cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and modulates NF-κB signaling through the downstream Tollreceptor components dMyd88, Pelle, Tube, and Dif/Dorsal (NF-κB). The cGMP signaling pathway comprises a membrane-localized cGMP-dependent protein kinase (cGK) called DG2 and protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) and is crucial for host survival against Gram-positive bacterial infections in Drosophila. A membrane-bound cGK, PRKG2, also modulates NF-κB activation via PP2A in human cells, indicating that modulation of NF-κB activation in innate immunity by the cGMP signaling pathway is evolutionarily conserved.
    Keywords Biological sciences ; Immune response ; Genomics ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article: DINeR: Database for Insect Neuropeptide Research

    Yeoh, Joseph G.C / Aniruddha A. Pandit / Dick R. Nässel / Julian A.T. Dow / Meet Zandawala / Shireen-Anne Davies

    Insect biochemistry and molecular biology. 2017 July, v. 86

    2017  

    Abstract: Neuropeptides are responsible for regulating a variety of functions, including development, metabolism, water and ion homeostasis, and as neuromodulators in circuits of the central nervous system. Numerous neuropeptides have been identified and ... ...

    Abstract Neuropeptides are responsible for regulating a variety of functions, including development, metabolism, water and ion homeostasis, and as neuromodulators in circuits of the central nervous system. Numerous neuropeptides have been identified and characterized. However, both discovery and functional characterization of neuropeptides across the massive Class Insecta has been sporadic. To leverage advances in post-genomic technologies for this rapidly growing field, insect neuroendocrinology requires a consolidated, comprehensive and standardised resource for managing neuropeptide information.The Database for Insect Neuropeptide Research (DINeR) is a web-based database-application used for search and retrieval of neuropeptide information of various insect species detailing their isoform sequences, physiological functionality and images of their receptor-binding sites, in an intuitive, accessible and user-friendly format. The curated data includes representatives of 50 well described neuropeptide families from over 400 different insect species. Approximately 4700 FASTA formatted, neuropeptide isoform amino acid sequences and over 200 records of physiological functionality have been recorded based on published literature. Also available are images of neuropeptide receptor locations. In addition, the data include comprehensive summaries for each neuropeptide family, including their function, location, known functionality, as well as cladograms, sequence alignments and logos covering most insect orders. Moreover, we have adopted a standardised nomenclature to address inconsistent classification of neuropeptides.As part of the H2020 nEUROSTRESSPEP project, the data will be actively maintained and curated, ensuring a comprehensive and standardised resource for the scientific community. DINeR is publicly available at the project website: http://www.neurostresspep.eu/diner/.
    Keywords amino acid sequences ; central nervous system ; databases ; homeostasis ; Insecta ; insects ; Internet ; metabolism ; neuropeptide receptors ; neuropeptides ; neurotransmitters ; records ; sequence alignment
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2017-07
    Size p. 9-19.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1483248-3
    ISSN 1879-0240 ; 0965-1748
    ISSN (online) 1879-0240
    ISSN 0965-1748
    DOI 10.1016/j.ibmb.2017.05.001
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article ; Online: The cell adhesion molecule Fasciclin2 regulates brush border length and organization in Drosophila renal tubules

    Kenneth A. Halberg / Stephanie M. Rainey / Iben R. Veland / Helen Neuert / Anthony J. Dornan / Christian Klämbt / Shireen-Anne Davies / Julian A. T. Dow

    Nature Communications, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2016  Volume 10

    Abstract: In Drosophila, Fasciclin 2 (Fas2) has been mainly studied in the nervous system, yet this adhesion protein is more abundant in the adult renal tubule. Here the authors show that Fas2 is essential for brush border maintenance in renal tubules through ... ...

    Abstract In Drosophila, Fasciclin 2 (Fas2) has been mainly studied in the nervous system, yet this adhesion protein is more abundant in the adult renal tubule. Here the authors show that Fas2 is essential for brush border maintenance in renal tubules through regulation of microvilli length and organization.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: The nitric oxide-cyclic GMP pathway regulates FoxO and alters dopaminergic neuron survival in Drosophila.

    Tomoko Kanao / Tomoyo Sawada / Shireen-Anne Davies / Hiroshi Ichinose / Kazuko Hasegawa / Ryosuke Takahashi / Nobutaka Hattori / Yuzuru Imai

    PLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 2, p e

    2012  Volume 30958

    Abstract: Activation of the forkhead box transcription factor FoxO is suggested to be involved in dopaminergic (DA) neurodegeneration in a Drosophila model of Parkinson's disease (PD), in which a PD gene product LRRK2 activates FoxO through phosphorylation. In the ...

    Abstract Activation of the forkhead box transcription factor FoxO is suggested to be involved in dopaminergic (DA) neurodegeneration in a Drosophila model of Parkinson's disease (PD), in which a PD gene product LRRK2 activates FoxO through phosphorylation. In the current study that combines Drosophila genetics and biochemical analysis, we show that cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent kinase II (cGKII) also phosphorylates FoxO at the same residue as LRRK2, and Drosophila orthologues of cGKII and LRRK2, DG2/For and dLRRK, respectively, enhance the neurotoxic activity of FoxO in an additive manner. Biochemical assays using mammalian cGKII and FoxO1 reveal that cGKII enhances the transcriptional activity of FoxO1 through phosphorylation of the FoxO1 S319 site in the same manner as LRRK2. A Drosophila FoxO mutant resistant to phosphorylation by DG2 and dLRRK (dFoxO S259A corresponding to human FoxO1 S319A) suppressed the neurotoxicity and improved motor dysfunction caused by co-expression of FoxO and DG2. Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) also increased FoxO's activity, whereas the administration of a NOS inhibitor L-NAME suppressed the loss of DA neurons in aged flies co-expressing FoxO and DG2. These results strongly suggest that the NO-FoxO axis contributes to DA neurodegeneration in LRRK2-linked PD.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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