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  1. Article ; Online: Heavy Metals as Catalysts in the Evolution of Antimicrobial Resistance and the Mechanisms Underpinning Co-selection.

    Singh, Chandra Kant / Sodhi, Kushneet Kaur / Shree, Pallee / Nitin, V

    Current microbiology

    2024  Volume 81, Issue 6, Page(s) 148

    Abstract: The menace caused by antibiotic resistance in bacteria is acknowledged on a global scale. Concerns over the same are increasing because of the selection pressure exerted by a huge number of different antimicrobial agents, including heavy metals. Heavy ... ...

    Abstract The menace caused by antibiotic resistance in bacteria is acknowledged on a global scale. Concerns over the same are increasing because of the selection pressure exerted by a huge number of different antimicrobial agents, including heavy metals. Heavy metals are non-metabolizable and recalcitrant to degradation, therefore the bacteria can expel the pollutants out of the system and make it less harmful via different mechanisms. The selection of antibiotic-resistant bacteria may be influenced by heavy metals present in environmental reservoirs. Through co-resistance and cross-resistance processes, the presence of heavy metals in the environment can act as co-selecting agents, hence increasing resistance to both heavy metals and antibiotics. The horizontal gene transfer or mutation assists in the selection of mutant bacteria resistant to the polluted environment. Hence, bioremediation and biodegradation are sustainable methods for the natural clean-up of pollutants. This review sheds light on the occurrence of metal and antibiotic resistance in the environment via the co-resistance and cross-resistance mechanisms underpinning co-selection emphasizing the dearth of studies that specifically examine the method of co-selection in clinical settings. Furthermore, it is advised that future research incorporate both culture- and molecular-based methodologies to further our comprehension of the mechanisms underlying bacterial co- and cross-resistance to antibiotics and heavy metals.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Metals, Heavy ; Bacteria/genetics ; Environmental Pollutants
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Metals, Heavy ; Environmental Pollutants
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 134238-1
    ISSN 1432-0991 ; 0343-8651
    ISSN (online) 1432-0991
    ISSN 0343-8651
    DOI 10.1007/s00284-024-03648-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Antibiotics bioremediation: Perspectives on its ecotoxicity and resistance.

    Kumar, Mohit / Jaiswal, Shweta / Sodhi, Kushneet Kaur / Shree, Pallee / Singh, Dileep Kumar / Agrawal, Pawan Kumar / Shukla, Pratyoosh

    Environment international

    2019  Volume 124, Page(s) 448–461

    Abstract: Antibiotic is one of the most significant discoveries and have brought a revolution in the field of medicine for human therapy. In addition to the medical uses, antibiotics have broad applications in agriculture and animal husbandry. In developing ... ...

    Abstract Antibiotic is one of the most significant discoveries and have brought a revolution in the field of medicine for human therapy. In addition to the medical uses, antibiotics have broad applications in agriculture and animal husbandry. In developing nations, antibiotics use have helped to increase the life expectancy by lowering the deaths due to bacterial infections, but the risks associated with antibiotics pollution is largely affecting people. Since antibiotics are released partially degraded and undegraded into environment creating antibiotic pollution, and its bioremediation is a challenging task. In the present review, we have discussed the primary antibiotic sources like hospitals, dairy, and agriculture causing antibiotic pollution and their innovative detection methods. The strong commitment towards the resistance prevention and participation, nations through strict policies and their implementations now come to fight against the antibiotic resistance under WHO. The review also deciphers the bacterial evolution based strategies to overcome the effects of antibiotics, so the antibiotic degradation and elimination from the environment and its health benefits. The present review focuses on the environmental sources of antibiotics, it's possible degradation mechanisms, health effects, and bacterial antibiotics resistance mechanisms.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/metabolism ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Bacteria/drug effects ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Environmental Pollutants/metabolism ; Humans
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Environmental Pollutants
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-23
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 554791-x
    ISSN 1873-6750 ; 0160-4120
    ISSN (online) 1873-6750
    ISSN 0160-4120
    DOI 10.1016/j.envint.2018.12.065
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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