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  1. Article: Tinnitus and Cognition: Linked?

    Majhi, Sudhir Kumar / Khandelwal, Kirti / Shrivastava, Manohar Kant

    Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India

    2018  Volume 71, Issue Suppl 2, Page(s) 1426–1430

    Abstract: Tinnitus is conscious auditory perception without corresponding external stimuli resulting from neuronal activity along auditory pathway either in peripheral or central auditory system. The exact origin, pathophysiologic pathway and its treatment is ... ...

    Abstract Tinnitus is conscious auditory perception without corresponding external stimuli resulting from neuronal activity along auditory pathway either in peripheral or central auditory system. The exact origin, pathophysiologic pathway and its treatment is still under exploration. The main risk factor is hearing loss, but can occur in patients with normal hearing. Auditory brainstem response test helps to objectify this subjective complaint and aid in locating its origin. P300 is late latency auditory evoked potential, objective marker of cognitive potential. The purpose of our study was to ascertain any significant difference in P300 latency and amplitude values in cases of sensorineural hearing loss with tinnitus when compared to controls (normal hearing subjects) and also to find any correlation between severity of tinnitus and cognition. This was a case control study conducted at the department of ENT at Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi between September 2016 to March 2018. The study comprised of one hundred and six patients, out of which fifty five patients were having sensorineural hearing loss with tinnitus and fifty one patients were normal hearing subjects. General medical and audiological history and examination was done. Significant increase in P300 latency and decrease in P300 amplitude was found in sensorineural hearing loss with tinnitus cases on comparing with controls. The similar pattern of P300 values was observed on increasing severity of tinnitus and degree of hearing loss. Hence, results revealed the role of cognition and involvement of central auditory pathway in tinnitus generation.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-10-08
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1471137-0
    ISSN 0973-7707 ; 2231-3796 ; 0019-5421
    ISSN (online) 0973-7707
    ISSN 2231-3796 ; 0019-5421
    DOI 10.1007/s12070-018-1509-y
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  2. Article: Why Do People Live or Die? A Retrospective Study from a Crisis Intervention Clinic in North India.

    Beniwal, Ram Pratap / Shrivastava, Manohar Kant / Gupta, Varsha / Sharma, Vikas / Sharma, Satyam / Kumari, Sunita / Bhatia, Triptish / Deshpande, Smita N

    Indian journal of psychological medicine

    2021  Volume 44, Issue 1, Page(s) 17–21

    Abstract: Background: Suicide results from complex interactions of various risk factors-reasons for dying (RFD)-and protective factors-reasons for living (RFL). Suicide is not necessarily a wish to die but may be an appeal for help. We analyzed RFD and RFL in ... ...

    Abstract Background: Suicide results from complex interactions of various risk factors-reasons for dying (RFD)-and protective factors-reasons for living (RFL). Suicide is not necessarily a wish to die but may be an appeal for help. We analyzed RFD and RFL in persons who had attempted suicide, through their clinical records at a Crisis Intervention Clinic (CIC).
    Methods: We retrospectively analyzed demographic and clinical data, and classified RFD and RFL, among patients with either ideas or attempt of suicide registered at our CIC (
    Results: In the total sample, males and females were equally represented and educated, but males were significantly older. Most common diagnosis was nonpsychotic mood disorder. Commonest mode of suicide attempt was hanging. Family conflict vs. family responsibility, hope vs. hopelessness, stressful life events, and negative cognitions about the self and the world were important RFD. RFL included feeling responsible, love for family and for self, hope, career success, and religious beliefs.
    Conclusion: RFD and RFL could both be grouped in similar categories related to family, career, hope, etc.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2622378-8
    ISSN 0975-1564 ; 0253-7176
    ISSN (online) 0975-1564
    ISSN 0253-7176
    DOI 10.1177/02537176211022508
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Facial edema with olanzapine.

    Malhotra, Mahima / Shrivastava, Manohar Kant

    General hospital psychiatry

    2013  Volume 35, Issue 6, Page(s) 682.e7–8

    Abstract: Olanzapine, a second-generation antipsychotic, is used for management in a number of psychiatric illnesses. Here we report two cases of olanzapine-induced facial edema which resolved spontaneously on stopping the drug. Although a benign side effect, it ... ...

    Abstract Olanzapine, a second-generation antipsychotic, is used for management in a number of psychiatric illnesses. Here we report two cases of olanzapine-induced facial edema which resolved spontaneously on stopping the drug. Although a benign side effect, it led to patient and caregiver distress.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Antipsychotic Agents/adverse effects ; Benzodiazepines/adverse effects ; Edema/chemically induced ; Face ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Schizophrenia, Catatonic/drug therapy ; Schizophrenia, Paranoid/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances Antipsychotic Agents ; Benzodiazepines (12794-10-4) ; olanzapine (N7U69T4SZR)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 392299-6
    ISSN 1873-7714 ; 0163-8343
    ISSN (online) 1873-7714
    ISSN 0163-8343
    DOI 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Is semen loss syndrome a psychological or physical illness? A case for conflict of interest.

    Kattimani, Shivanand / Menon, Vikas / Shrivastava, Manohar Kant

    Indian journal of psychological medicine

    2013  Volume 35, Issue 4, Page(s) 420–422

    Abstract: Young men presenting with sexual problems arising out of non-contact like semen loss syndrome are common in the Indian subcontinent. They usually present with depressive, anxiety symptoms, and non-specific somatic complaints. This has no medical ... ...

    Abstract Young men presenting with sexual problems arising out of non-contact like semen loss syndrome are common in the Indian subcontinent. They usually present with depressive, anxiety symptoms, and non-specific somatic complaints. This has no medical explanation and is currently conceptualized as a culture bound neurotic disorder in the International Classification of Diseases-10 (ICD-10), clinical descriptions, and diagnostic guidelines. In this report, we present the case of a young male who developed delusions following concerns about semen loss. Conflicting explanations about his illness between traditional and allopathic practitioners led to problems in management. The importance of creating awareness among traditional practitioners regarding contemporary allopathic models of illness is stressed. Management strategies employed should reflect this shared understanding.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-12-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2622378-8
    ISSN 0975-1564 ; 0253-7176
    ISSN (online) 0975-1564
    ISSN 0253-7176
    DOI 10.4103/0253-7176.122248
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Clinical and socio-demographic correlates of suicidal intent among young adults: a study from South India.

    Menon, Vikas / Kattimani, Shivanand / Shrivastava, Manohar Kant / Thazath, Harichandrakumar Kottyen

    Crisis

    2013  Volume 34, Issue 4, Page(s) 282–288

    Abstract: Background: Intent in attempted suicide is considered an indicator of subsequent suicide. Few studies in developing countries have examined correlates of suicidal intent among young adults.: Aims: This study aimed to assess the intent score among a ... ...

    Abstract Background: Intent in attempted suicide is considered an indicator of subsequent suicide. Few studies in developing countries have examined correlates of suicidal intent among young adults.
    Aims: This study aimed to assess the intent score among a sample of young suicide attempters from South India and to identify the factors associated with suicide intent among them.
    Method: The clinical charts of 64 consecutive subjects aged 15-24 years attending emergency services for attempted suicide were reviewed. All participants completed a semistructured proforma, the Presumptive Stressful Life Events Scale, the Beck Hopelessness Scale, the Pierce Suicide Intent Scale, and the Global Assessment of Functioning Scale. Psychiatric diagnoses were made according to the ICD-10 clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines.
    Results: The intent scores were in the moderate-to-high range for most subjects. Suicide intent score significantly varied depending on the presence or absence of psychiatric morbidity. In bivariate analysis, psychiatric morbidity and hopelessness correlated positively with suicide intent, and in linear regression, hopelessness emerged as a predictor of suicide intent.
    Conclusion: A high intent of suicide in young is associated with psychiatric morbidity and presence of hopelessness. Hopelessness may be a key predictor of suicidal intent. Assessment of suicidal intent and hopelessness among young attempters is important and may help identify high-risk individuals who need intensive interventions.
    MeSH term(s) Adjustment Disorders/epidemiology ; Adjustment Disorders/psychology ; Adolescent ; Age Distribution ; Depressive Disorder/epidemiology ; Depressive Disorder/psychology ; Female ; Hope ; Humans ; India/epidemiology ; Linear Models ; Male ; Mental Disorders/epidemiology ; Mental Disorders/psychology ; Psychotic Disorders/epidemiology ; Psychotic Disorders/psychology ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Stress, Psychological/epidemiology ; Stress, Psychological/psychology ; Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders/psychology ; Suicide, Attempted/psychology ; Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-01-01
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 801380-9
    ISSN 2151-2396 ; 0227-5910
    ISSN (online) 2151-2396
    ISSN 0227-5910
    DOI 10.1027/0227-5910/a000203
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

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  6. Article: Clinical and Socio-Demographic Correlates of Suicidal Intent Among Young Adults: A Study From South India

    Menon, Vikas / Kattimani, Shivanand / Shrivastava, Manohar Kant / Thazath, Harichandrakumar Kottyen

    Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention

    2013  Volume 34, Issue 4

    Abstract: Background: Intent in attempted suicide is considered an indicator of subsequent suicide. Few studies in developing countries have examined correlates of suicidal intent among young adults. Aims: This study aimed to assess the intent score among a sample ...

    Institution Department of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, India
    Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India
    Department of Medical Biometrics and Informatics, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, India
    Abstract Background: Intent in attempted suicide is considered an indicator of subsequent suicide. Few studies in developing countries have examined correlates of suicidal intent among young adults. Aims: This study aimed to assess the intent score among a sample of young suicide attempters from South India and to identify the factors associated with suicide intent among them. Method: The clinical charts of 64 consecutive subjects aged 15-24 years attending emergency services for attempted suicide were reviewed. All participants completed a semistructured proforma, the Presumptive Stressful Life Events Scale, the Beck Hopelessness Scale, the Pierce Suicide Intent Scale, and the Global Assessment of Functioning Scale. Psychiatric diagnoses were made according to the ICD-10 clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Results: The intent scores were in the moderate-to-high range for most subjects. Suicide intent score significantly varied depending on the presence or absence of psychiatric morbidity. In bivariate analysis, psychiatric morbidity and hopelessness correlated positively with suicide intent, and in linear regression, hopelessness emerged as a predictor of suicide intent. Conclusion: A high intent of suicide in young is associated with psychiatric morbidity and presence of hopelessness. Hopelessness may be a key predictor of suicidal intent. Assessment of suicidal intent and hopelessness among young attempters is important and may help identify high-risk individuals who need intensive interventions.
    Keywords young adults ; attempted suicide ; suicide intent ; hopelessness
    Publishing date 2013-05-17
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 801380-9
    ISSN 2151-2396 ; 0227-5910 ; 0393-1978 ; 0227-5910 ; 0393-1978
    ISSN (online) 2151-2396
    ISSN 0227-5910 ; 0393-1978
    DOI 10.1027/0227-5910/a000203
    Database Hogrefe publisher's database

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

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  7. Article: Clinical and socio-demographic correlates of suicidal intent among young adults

    Menon, Vikas / Kattimani, Shivanand / Shrivastava, Manohar Kant / Thazath, Harichandrakumar Kottyen

    Crisis

    A study from South India

    2013  Volume 34, Issue 4, Page(s) 282–288

    Abstract: Background: Intent in attempted suicide is considered an indicator of subsequent suicide. Few studies in developing countries have examined correlates of suicidal intent among young adults. Aims: This study aimed to assess the intent score among a sample ...

    Abstract Background: Intent in attempted suicide is considered an indicator of subsequent suicide. Few studies in developing countries have examined correlates of suicidal intent among young adults. Aims: This study aimed to assess the intent score among a sample of young suicide attempters from South India and to identify the factors associated with suicide intent among them. Method: The clinical charts of 64 consecutive subjects aged 15-24 years attending emergency services for attempted suicide were reviewed. All participants completed a semistructured proforma, the Presumptive Stressful Life Events Scale, the Beck Hopelessness Scale, the Pierce Suicide Intent Scale, and the Global Assessment of Functioning Scale. Psychiatric diagnoses were made according to the ICD-10 clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Results: The intent scores were in the moderate-to-high range for most subjects. Suicide intent score significantly varied depending on the presence or absence of psychiatric morbidity. In bivariate analysis, psychiatric morbidity and hopelessness correlated positively with suicide intent, and in linear regression, hopelessness emerged as a predictor of suicide intent. Conclusion: A high intent of suicide in young is associated with psychiatric morbidity and presence of hopelessness. Hopelessness may be a key predictor of suicidal intent. Assessment of suicidal intent and hopelessness among young attempters is important and may help identify high-risk individuals who need intensive interventions.
    Keywords Attempted Suicide ; Hoffnungslosigkeit ; Hopelessness ; Intention ; Mental Disorders ; Psychische Störungen ; Risikofaktoren ; Risk Factors ; Sociocultural Factors ; Soziokulturelle Faktoren ; Suicidal Ideation ; Suicide ; Suizid ; Suizidgedanken ; Suizidversuch
    Language English
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 801380-9
    ISSN 2151-2396 ; 0227-5910
    ISSN (online) 2151-2396
    ISSN 0227-5910
    DOI 10.1027/0227-5910/a000203
    Database PSYNDEX

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