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Article ; Online: Clinical Effects of Oral Supplementation of Gamma-Cyclodextrin Curcumin Complex in Male Patients with Moderate-To-Severe Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia-Related Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms.

Crocerossa, Fabio / Cantiello, Francesco / Bagalá, Lorenzo / Sicoli, Francesco / Carbonara, Umberto / Manfredi, Celeste / Falagario, Ugo / Veccia, Alessandro / Pandolfo, Savio D / Napolitano, Luigi / Ferro, Matteo / Di Dio, Michele / Mondaini, Nicola / Damiano, Rocco

Urologia internationalis

2023  Volume 107, Issue 10-12, Page(s) 924–934

Abstract: Introduction: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common cause of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTSs) in males. Curcumin exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties which may be effective for BPH. This multi-arm observational study ... ...

Abstract Introduction: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common cause of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTSs) in males. Curcumin exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties which may be effective for BPH. This multi-arm observational study evaluated the real-world efficacy of QURMIN® (Gamma-cyclodextrin-curcumin Complex-CAVACURMIN®) as single or combination therapy for BPH.
Methods: Men with moderate-severe LUTS/BPH, receiving a 6-month supplementation with QURMIN® alone or in combination with BPH-specific medication were propensity score matched with patients not taking curcumin and then divided into subgroups based on concomitant baseline treatment. Cohorts were compared in the 6-month variation of IPSS, quality of life (IPSS-QoL), Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Impact Index (BII) and uroflowmetry parameters. Curcumin tolerability was evaluated in terms of discontinuations and adverse effects.
Results: The 1:1 propensity score matching resulted in a treatment-naïve (n = 152), an alpha-blocker only (AB) (n = 138) and AB + 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs) (n = 78) subgroup. After 6 months, drug-naïve patients taking curcumin reported significant improvement in IPSS-storage (-3.9, p < 0.001), IPSS-voiding (-2.0, p = 0.011), IPSS-total (-5.9, p < 0.001), IPSS-QoL (-3.9, p < 0.001), BII (-2.0, p < 0.001), Qmax (+3.1 mL/s, p < 0.001), Qmean (+1.9 mL/s, p = 0.005), post-void residual volume (-7.7 mL, p < 0.001), and PSA (-0.3 ng/mL, p = 0.003), compared to controls. Patients taking ABs and curcumin showed improvement in IPSS-storage (-2.7, p < 0.001), IPSS-voiding (-1.3, p = 0.033), IPSS-total (-3.5, p < 0.001), IPSS-QoL (-1.1, p = 0.004), BII (-1.7, p = 0.006), Qmax (+1.0 mL/s, p = 0.006), and PSA (-0.2 ng/mL, p = 0.01). Patients taking curcumin and AB + 5-ARI showed improvement in IPSS-storage (-1.3, p = 0.007), IPSS-total (-1.6, p = 0.034), IPSS-QoL (-1.1, p < 0.001), and BII (-2.0, p < 0.001). No adverse reactions were reported for curcumin supplementation.
Conclusion: QURMIN® (CAVACURMIN®) led to significant improvements in symptom burden, uroflow parameters, and QoL, without significant additional side effects, thus proving to be a potential new treatment for BPH, either as a single therapy or in addition to standard treatment.
MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications ; Prostatic Hyperplasia/drug therapy ; Quality of Life ; Curcumin/therapeutic use ; Prostate-Specific Antigen ; gamma-Cyclodextrins/therapeutic use ; Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/drug therapy ; Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/etiology ; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists/therapeutic use ; Dietary Supplements ; Treatment Outcome
Chemical Substances Curcumin (IT942ZTH98) ; Prostate-Specific Antigen (EC 3.4.21.77) ; gamma-Cyclodextrins ; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists
Language English
Publishing date 2023-11-08
Publishing country Switzerland
Document type Observational Study ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID 204045-1
ISSN 1423-0399 ; 0042-1138
ISSN (online) 1423-0399
ISSN 0042-1138
DOI 10.1159/000534148
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