Article ; Online: Nanoimmunosensor for the electrochemical detection of oncostatin M receptor and monoclonal autoantibodies in systemic sclerosis.
2023 Volume 256, Page(s) 124285
Abstract: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a chronic, autoimmune disease that primarily affects connective tissue. SSc can be classified into limited cutaneous (lSSc) and diffuse cutaneous (dSSc). Oncostatin M receptor (sOSMR) is an important inflammatory biomarker ... ...
Abstract | Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a chronic, autoimmune disease that primarily affects connective tissue. SSc can be classified into limited cutaneous (lSSc) and diffuse cutaneous (dSSc). Oncostatin M receptor (sOSMR) is an important inflammatory biomarker expressed in the serum of patients with autoimmune diseases. A nanoengineered immunosensor surface was developed. The biosensor was composed of a conductive layer of polypyrrole, electrodeposited gold nanoparticles, and sOSMR protein for anti-human OSMR monoclonal antibody biorecognition. The electrochemical response evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy indicated the detection of the target analyte present in clinical samples from lSSc and dSSc patients. The voltammetric anodic shift for lSSc specimens was 82.7% ± 0.9-93.6% ± 3.2, and dSSc specimens was 118.7 ± 2.6 to 379.6 ± 2.6, revealing a differential diagnostic character for SSc subtypes. The sensor platform was adapted for identifying sOSMR, using anti-OSMR antibodies as bioreceptors. With a linear response range estimated from 0.005 to 500 pg mL |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Autoantibodies ; Biomarkers ; Biosensing Techniques ; Gold ; Immunoassay ; Metal Nanoparticles ; Polymers ; Pyrroles ; Receptors, Oncostatin M ; Scleroderma, Systemic/diagnosis ; Electrochemical Techniques |
Chemical Substances | Autoantibodies ; Biomarkers ; Gold (7440-57-5) ; Polymers ; Pyrroles ; Receptors, Oncostatin M |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-01-21 |
Publishing country | Netherlands |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 1500969-5 |
ISSN | 1873-3573 ; 0039-9140 |
ISSN (online) | 1873-3573 |
ISSN | 0039-9140 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124285 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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