LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 172

Search options

  1. Book ; Online ; E-Book: The ecology of invasions by animals and plants

    Elton, Charles S. / Simberloff, Daniel / Ricciardi, Anthony

    2020  

    Abstract: Charles S. Elton’s classic text Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants sounded an early warning about a human-driven global change that became widely appreciated among scientists and the public only decades later. "We must make no mistake", he wrote. ...

    Author's details by Charles S. Elton ; with contributions by Daniel Simberloff and Anthony Ricciardi
    Abstract Charles S. Elton’s classic text Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants sounded an early warning about a human-driven global change that became widely appreciated among scientists and the public only decades later. "We must make no mistake", he wrote. "We are seeing one of the great historical convulsions of the world's fauna and flora." The enormous environmental consequences of this phenomenon are now well recognized. The past 60 years have seen an exponential rise in research on biological invasions, and Elton’s original hypotheses are among those at the center of this research. In this new annotated edition, ecologists Daniel Simberloff and Anthony Ricciardi have provided forewords placing each chapter into historical scientific context. They assess the influence of Elton’s ideas on the development of invasion ecology. Moreover, using the author’s notes from the Elton archives at the University of Oxford, Simberloff and Ricciardi offer evidence that Elton was preparing the groundwork for a revised edition and discuss what additions and changes he intended to make. With clear language and copious examples, Ecology of Invasions is the first book to place invasions in a global context and is still the most cited work on the subject. It is an essential reference for students, researchers, and the general public who wish to understand an environmental phenomenon that has grown in magnitude and scope as a global issue for conservation and biosecurity.
    Keywords Biological invasions ; Ecology
    Subject code 577.18
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-2020
    Size 1 online resource (xxi, 261 pages) :, illustrations
    Edition Second edition.
    Publisher Springer
    Publishing place Cham
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    ISBN 3-030-34721-4 ; 3-030-34720-6 ; 978-3-030-34721-5 ; 978-3-030-34720-8
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-34721-5
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

    Kategorien

  2. Book: Encyclopedia of biological invasions

    Simberloff, Daniel / Rejmánek, Marcel

    (Encyclopedias of the natural world ; 3)

    2011  

    Author's details ed. by Daniel Simberloff ; Marcel Rejmánek
    Series title Encyclopedias of the natural world ; 3
    Collection
    Keywords Invasive Art ; Neobiota
    Subject Gebietsfremde Art ; Invasive Neobiota
    Language English
    Size XXIV, 765 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Publisher Univ. of California Press
    Publishing place Berkeley, Calif. u.a.
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT016730485
    ISBN 978-0-520-26421-2 ; 0-520-26421-5
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article: Maintenance management and eradication of established aquatic invaders.

    Simberloff, Daniel

    Hydrobiologia

    2020  Volume 848, Issue 9, Page(s) 2399–2420

    Abstract: Although freshwater invasions have not been targeted for maintenance management or eradication as often as terrestrial invasions have, attempts to do so are frequent. Failures as well as successes abound, but several methods have been improved and new ... ...

    Abstract Although freshwater invasions have not been targeted for maintenance management or eradication as often as terrestrial invasions have, attempts to do so are frequent. Failures as well as successes abound, but several methods have been improved and new approaches are on the horizon. Many freshwater fish and plant invaders have been eliminated, especially by chemical and physical methods for fishes and herbicides for plants. Efforts to maintain invasive freshwater fishes at low levels have sometimes succeeded, although continuing the effort has proven challenging. By contrast, successful maintenance management of invasive freshwater plants is uncommon, although populations of several species have been managed by biological control. Invasive crayfish populations have rarely been controlled for long. Marine invasions have proven far less tractable than those in fresh water, with a few striking eradications of species detected before they had spread widely, and no marine invasions have been substantially managed for long at low levels. The rapid development of technologies based on genetics has engendered excitement about possibly eradicating or controlling terrestrial invaders, and such technologies may also prove useful for certain aquatic invaders. Methods of particular interest, alone or in various combinations, are gene-silencing, RNA-guided gene drives, and the use of transgenes.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-06
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 214428-1
    ISSN 1573-5117 ; 0018-8158
    ISSN (online) 1573-5117
    ISSN 0018-8158
    DOI 10.1007/s10750-020-04352-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: Forty years of invasion research: more papers, more collaboration...bigger impact?

    Campbell, Sara E. / Simberloff, Daniel

    NeoBiota. 2022 Sept. 16, v. 75 p.57-77

    2022  

    Abstract: AbstractScientific research has become increasingly collaborative. We systematically reviewed invasion science literature published between 1980 and 2020 and catalogued in Clarivate Analytics Web of Science to examine patterns of authorship and the ... ...

    Abstract AbstractScientific research has become increasingly collaborative. We systematically reviewed invasion science literature published between 1980 and 2020 and catalogued in Clarivate Analytics Web of Science to examine patterns of authorship and the relationship between co-authorship and annual citation rates. This study analysed 27,234 publications across 1,218 journals and demonstrated that, as the number of publications in invasion science has exponentially increased, the number of authors publishing per year and the average number of authors per paper have also increased. The rising number of authors per paper coincides with a marked decline of single-authored publications; approximately 92% of publications in this dataset were multi-authored, with single-authored papers comprising less than 4% of all papers published in 2020. The increase in multi-authored papers is likely driven by multiple factors, including the widespread perception that collaboration increases scientific quality. The number of authors is positively correlated with perceived research impact; papers with two or more authors produce research that is more frequently cited compared to single-authored papers, and papers with five or more authors have annual citation rates almost double that of single-authored papers. The complexity, context-dependence and urgency of biological invasions contributed to the rise of the highly collaborative field of modern invasion science.
    Keywords annuals ; data collection ; ecological invasion ; fields ; paper ; Bibiometrics ; biological invasions ; citations ; coauthorship ; collaboration ; scientific publication
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0916
    Size p. 57-77.
    Publishing place Pensoft Publishers
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2628537-X
    ISSN 1314-2488 ; 1619-0033
    ISSN (online) 1314-2488
    ISSN 1619-0033
    DOI 10.3897/neobiota.75.86949
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Assisted colonization risk assessment.

    Ricciardi, Anthony / Simberloff, Daniel

    Science (New York, N.Y.)

    2021  Volume 372, Issue 6545, Page(s) 925

    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 128410-1
    ISSN 1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
    ISSN (online) 1095-9203
    ISSN 0036-8075
    DOI 10.1126/science.abj2682
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: Conservation action should come before publication.

    Genovesi, Piero / Carnevali, Lucilla / Hoffmann, Benjamin D / Monaco, Andrea / Roy, Helen E / Simberloff, Daniel

    Current biology : CB

    2024  Volume 34, Issue 2, Page(s) R49–R50

    Abstract: With regard to the recent discovery of the red imported fire ant in Sicily (Menchetti et al. 2023), Genovesi et al. highlight the delay in communicating the observation and call on the scientific communities, scientific journals, and local authorities to ...

    Abstract With regard to the recent discovery of the red imported fire ant in Sicily (Menchetti et al. 2023), Genovesi et al. highlight the delay in communicating the observation and call on the scientific communities, scientific journals, and local authorities to ensure that new invasive alien species records are immediately reported for enhancing action.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Ants ; Group Processes ; Introduced Species ; Sicily
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 1071731-6
    ISSN 1879-0445 ; 0960-9822
    ISSN (online) 1879-0445
    ISSN 0960-9822
    DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.054
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article: Impacts of an invasive species (Anolis sagrei) on social and spatial behaviours of a native congener (Anolis carolinensis)

    Bush, Jordan M. / Ellison, Michael / Simberloff, Daniel

    Animal behaviour. 2022 Jan., v. 183

    2022  

    Abstract: Interspecific aggression has important fitness consequences across the animal kingdom and can be especially important during species invasions, where asymmetric interactions between native and invasive species can lead to native species declines. We ... ...

    Abstract Interspecific aggression has important fitness consequences across the animal kingdom and can be especially important during species invasions, where asymmetric interactions between native and invasive species can lead to native species declines. We investigated the immediate behavioural consequences of interspecific interactions for a native species, the green anole lizard, Anolis carolinensis, after an invasion by a closely related invasive species, the Cuban brown anole, Anolis sagrei. We housed captive populations of green anoles (6 males, 6 females) in large outdoor enclosures and recorded their display behaviours (displays/min), activity levels (movements/min) and habitat use (2D and 3D home range size, perch height) for 10 days. We then introduced brown anoles and recorded the green anoles' behaviours for another 10 days, seeking differences between pre- and post-invasion behaviours. We recorded behavioural interactions between individuals (i.e. headbob and dewlap displays, chases, mating attempts, fights and copulations) throughout the study. To serve as a density control, we duplicated the experiment in a second enclosure using green anoles as ‘invaders’. We performed the experiment eight times with two densities of invaders: high (4 males, 4 females) and low (2 males, 2 females). We found that green anoles have smaller two-dimensional and three-dimensional home ranges and higher average perch heights after invasions but that these changes resulted from increased population densities rather than aggression from brown anole invaders. Furthermore, although green and brown anoles did display to each other, both species preferentially interacted with conspecifics and escalated aggressive behaviours between the two species (e.g. lock-jawed fights) rarely occurred. Taken together, these findings indicate that high brown anole population densities, rather than direct interference competition, could be driving green anole displacement across the brown anole's invasive range.
    Keywords Anolis carolinensis ; Anolis sagrei ; aggression ; animal behavior ; animals ; home range ; indigenous species ; invasive species ; population growth
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-01
    Size p. 177-188.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 281-1
    ISSN 0003-3472
    ISSN 0003-3472
    DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2021.06.006
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article: Non-native invasive species and novel ecosystems.

    Simberloff, Daniel

    F1000prime reports

    2015  Volume 7, Page(s) 47

    Abstract: Invasions by non-native species have caused many extinctions and greatly modified many ecosystems and are among the major anthropogenic global changes transforming the earth. Beginning in the mid-1980s, a dramatic burst of research in invasion biology ... ...

    Abstract Invasions by non-native species have caused many extinctions and greatly modified many ecosystems and are among the major anthropogenic global changes transforming the earth. Beginning in the mid-1980s, a dramatic burst of research in invasion biology has revealed a plethora of previously unrecognized impacts and laid bare the scope of the phenomenon. Similarly, research on various methods of managing invasions has expanded enormously, yielding incremental improvements in traditional methods and the advent of several new approaches, including the use of species-specific genetic and pheromonal methods. This research has advanced the field of restoration ecology, of which invasion management is a key component. Amidst this research progress, a group of critics has attempted to cast doubt on the extent of damaging impacts caused by non-native invasive species, the feasibility of counteracting them and restoring ecosystems, and the motives of scientists engaged in such endeavors. The criticisms are misguided but can potentially impede management of this pressing problem.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-04-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2709303-7
    ISSN 2051-7599
    ISSN 2051-7599
    DOI 10.12703/P7-47
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Wild boar rooting impacts soil function differently in different plant community types

    Barrios-Garcia, M. Noelia / Gonzalez-Polo, Marina / Simberloff, Daniel / Classen, Aimée T.

    Biol Invasions. 2023 Feb., v. 25, no. 2 p.583-592

    2023  

    Abstract: While numerous studies focus on the ecosystem effects of invasive mammals, few explore the causal mechanisms of such effects. Wild boar is one of the most widely introduced invasive mammal species in the world. By overturning extensive areas of ... ...

    Abstract While numerous studies focus on the ecosystem effects of invasive mammals, few explore the causal mechanisms of such effects. Wild boar is one of the most widely introduced invasive mammal species in the world. By overturning extensive areas of vegetation and soil to feed on belowground resources, wild boar alter the soil food web and thus many microbial-mediated soil processes. Here, we take advantage of a long-term, 8-year, wild boar exclosure experiment across three plant community types in Patagonia, Argentina to explore how wild boar impact soil communities and their potential function. Previous work in this experimental system found that wild boar significantly impacted litter decomposition in the field, but it remained unclear if this effect was mediated through changes in abiotic or biotic soil properties. To explore both the abiotic and biotic drivers of decomposition, we measured soil moisture, soil temperature, soil bulk density, and soil respiration as well as soil micro-arthropod richness and abundance, earthworm abundance, and microbial biomass inside and outside of 10 exclosures in each of three plant community types. To assess potential microbial activity, we measured potential decomposition rates, substrate-induced respiration, and soil microbial enzyme activity. Rooting decreased soil moisture by 18% across plant communities, and soil respiration by 30% in Nothofagus and Austrocedrus forests. Additionally, rooting decreased soil micro-arthropod richness and abundance by ~ 80% in shrublands. However, rooting had no effect on soil potential microbial activity. Together, our results suggest that changes in both abiotic and biotic soil factors likely mediate observed wild boar impact on decomposition rates. Overall, we show that wild boar rooting alters soil functioning, but the pathway of impact varies by plant community, suggesting that wild boar impacts on native ecosystems can be difficult to predict.
    Keywords Libocedrus ; Nothofagus ; earthworms ; ecosystems ; enzyme activity ; mammals ; microbial activity ; microbial biomass ; plant communities ; shrublands ; soil density ; soil food webs ; soil function ; soil respiration ; soil temperature ; soil water ; wild boars ; Argentina
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-02
    Size p. 583-592.
    Publishing place Springer International Publishing
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1438729-3
    ISSN 1573-1464 ; 1387-3547
    ISSN (online) 1573-1464
    ISSN 1387-3547
    DOI 10.1007/s10530-022-02936-x
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: The "balance of nature"-evolution of a Panchreston.

    Simberloff, Daniel

    PLoS biology

    2014  Volume 12, Issue 10, Page(s) e1001963

    Abstract: The earliest concept of a balance of nature in Western thought saw it as being provided by gods but requiring human aid or encouragement for its maintenance. With the rise of Greek natural philosophy, emphasis shifted to traits gods endowed species with ... ...

    Abstract The earliest concept of a balance of nature in Western thought saw it as being provided by gods but requiring human aid or encouragement for its maintenance. With the rise of Greek natural philosophy, emphasis shifted to traits gods endowed species with at the outset, rather than human actions, as key to maintaining the balance. The dominance of a constantly intervening God in the Middle Ages lessened interest in the inherent features of nature that would contribute to balance, but the Reformation led to renewed focus on such features, particularly traits of species that would maintain all of them but permit none to dominate nature. Darwin conceived of nature in balance, and his emphasis on competition and frequent tales of felicitous species interactions supported the idea of a balance of nature. But Darwin radically changed its underlying basis, from God to natural selection. Wallace was perhaps the first to challenge the very notion of a balance of nature as an undefined entity whose accuracy could not be tested. His skepticism was taken up again in the 20th century, culminating in a widespread rejection of the idea of a balance of nature by academic ecologists, who focus rather on a dynamic, often chaotic nature buffeted by constant disturbances. The balance-of-nature metaphor, however, lives on in large segments of the public, representing a fragile aspect of nature and biodiversity that it is our duty to protect.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Ecology/history ; History, 18th Century ; History, 19th Century ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; History, Ancient ; History, Medieval ; Humans ; Nature
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-10-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Historical Article ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2126776-5
    ISSN 1545-7885 ; 1544-9173
    ISSN (online) 1545-7885
    ISSN 1544-9173
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001963
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top