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  1. Article: Improvements in Obstetric and Newborn Health Information Documentation following the Implementation of the Safer Births Bundle of Care at 30 Facilities in Tanzania.

    Kamala, Benjamin Anathory / Ersdal, Hege / Moshiro, Robert / Mduma, Estomih / Baker, Ulrika / Guga, Godfrey / Kvaløy, Jan Terje / Bishanga, Dunstan R / Bundala, Felix / Marwa, Boniphace / Rutachunzibwa, Thomas / Simeo, Japhet / Rutatinisibwa, Honoratha Faustine / Ndungile, Yudas / Kayera, Damas / Kalabamu, Florence Salvatory / Mdoe, Paschal

    Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

    2024  Volume 12, Issue 3

    Abstract: This paper examines changes in the completeness of documentation in clinical practice before and during the implementation of the Safer Births Bundle of Care (SBBC) project. This observational study enrolled parturient women with a gestation age of at ... ...

    Abstract This paper examines changes in the completeness of documentation in clinical practice before and during the implementation of the Safer Births Bundle of Care (SBBC) project. This observational study enrolled parturient women with a gestation age of at least 28 weeks at the onset of labour. Data collectors extracted information from facility registers and then a central data manager summarised and reported weekly statistics. Variables of clinical significance for CQI were selected, and the proportion of non-documentation was analysed over time. A Pearson chi-square test was used to test for significant differences in non-documentation between the periods. Between 1 March 2021 and 31 July 2022, a total of 138,442 deliveries were recorded. Overall, 75% of all patient cases had at least one missing variable among the selected variables across both periods. A lack of variable documentation occurred more frequently at the district hospital level (81% of patient cases) and health centres (74%) than at regional referral hospitals (56%) (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2721009-1
    ISSN 2227-9032
    ISSN 2227-9032
    DOI 10.3390/healthcare12030319
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Women attending antenatal care as a sentinel surveillance population for malaria in Geita region, Tanzania: feasibility and acceptability to women and providers.

    Emerson, Courtney / Ulimboka, Stephen / Lemwayi, Ruth / Kinyina, Alen / Nhiga, Samwel L / Aaron, Sijenunu / Simeo, Japhet / Kitojo, Chonge / Reaves, Erik J / Drake, Mary / Hussein, Yahaya / Bungire, Leila / Gutman, Julie R / Winch, Peter J

    Malaria journal

    2023  Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 66

    Abstract: Background: Measurement of malaria prevalence is conventionally estimated through infrequent cross-sectional household surveys that do not provide continuous information regarding malaria parasitaemia. Recent studies have suggested that malaria ... ...

    Abstract Background: Measurement of malaria prevalence is conventionally estimated through infrequent cross-sectional household surveys that do not provide continuous information regarding malaria parasitaemia. Recent studies have suggested that malaria parasitaemia prevalence among women attending antenatal care (ANC) correlates with prevalence among children under 5 years old and that pregnant women could be a sentinel population for tracking malaria prevalence. In mainland Tanzania, 97% of women are tested for malaria parasitaemia during first ANC visits. However, acceptability among pregnant women and healthcare providers of collecting malaria risk factor data during ANC visits is limited.
    Methods: A tablet-based questionnaire including 15 questions on insecticide-treated net ownership and use and care-seeking for febrile children was introduced at 40 healthcare facilities in Geita Region, Tanzania. Facilities were randomly selected from among those with 15-120 first ANC visits per month. To assess perspectives regarding introduction of the questionnaire, 21 semi-structured interviews were held with providers and facility in-charges at 12 facilities. Thirty pregnant and recently delivered women participated in focus group discussions at seven facilities to assess the acceptability of spending additional time answering questions about malaria risk.
    Results: All pregnant women reported that introduction of ANC surveillance and spending 10 more minutes with providers answering questions about their health would be neutral or beneficial. They perceived being asked about their health as standard of care. Providers and in-charges reported that introduction of ANC surveillance was within their scope of practice. Nine of 21 indicated it could potentially benefit women's health. Six providers expressed concern about staffing shortages and need for reimbursement for extra time and noted that data management occurs after hours.
    Conclusions: Pregnant women and providers generally perceived ANC surveillance for malaria as acceptable and positive. Pregnant and recently delivered women saw this as a reasonable and even helpful intervention. To be seen as a part of standard practice, efforts are needed to ensure providers perceive a benefit for ANC clients and that staffing concerns are addressed. In addition, staff should receive feedback related to data submissions regarding malaria prevalence and risk factors among women at their facility, with actions to take.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Child, Preschool ; Prenatal Care ; Sentinel Surveillance ; Tanzania/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Feasibility Studies ; Malaria/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2091229-8
    ISSN 1475-2875 ; 1475-2875
    ISSN (online) 1475-2875
    ISSN 1475-2875
    DOI 10.1186/s12936-023-04480-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Assessing the utility of pregnant women as a sentinel surveillance population for malaria in Geita, Tanzania, 2019 - 2021.

    Munsey, Anna / Kinyina, Alen / Assenga, Melkior / Almeida, Annette / Kitojo, Chonge / Reaves, Erik / Simeo, Japhet / Aron, Sijenunu / Chacky, Frank / Nhiga, Samwel L / Drake, Mary / Lemwayi, Ruth / Lash, Ryan / Walker, Patrick G T / Gutman, Julie R

    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases

    2023  Volume 136, Page(s) 57–63

    Abstract: Objectives: Estimates of malaria burden and intervention uptake in Africa are primarily based on household surveys. However, their expense and infrequency limit their utility. We investigated whether data collected during antenatal care (ANC) can ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Estimates of malaria burden and intervention uptake in Africa are primarily based on household surveys. However, their expense and infrequency limit their utility. We investigated whether data collected during antenatal care (ANC) can provide relevant information for decision-makers.
    Methods: Malaria test positivity rates and questionnaire data from ANC attendees at 39 health facilities were compared to questionnaire data and positivity rates among children from two cross-sectional surveys in the facilities' corresponding catchment areas.
    Results: Trends in parasitemia among ANC attendees were predictive of trends in parasitemia among children at the council level (mean absolute error 6.0%). Primigravid ANC attendees had the lowest rates of net ownership (modeled odds ratio [OR] 0.28, 95% CI 0.19-0.40) and use (OR 0.58, 95% CI 0.42-0.79). ANC attendees reported higher levels of care-seeking (OR 1.78, 95% CI 1.48-2.14), malaria testing (OR 4.16, 95% CI 3.44-5.04), and treatment for children with fever (OR 7.66, 95% CI 4.89-11.98) compared to women surveyed in households, raising concerns about social desirability bias disproportionately impacting ANC surveys.
    Conclusion: ANC surveillance is an effective strategy for tracking trends in malaria burden. More work is required to elucidate the value of administering questionnaires to ANC attendees.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Humans ; Pregnant Women ; Sentinel Surveillance ; Tanzania/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Parasitemia ; Malaria/diagnosis ; Malaria/epidemiology ; Prenatal Care
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-10
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1331197-9
    ISSN 1878-3511 ; 1201-9712
    ISSN (online) 1878-3511
    ISSN 1201-9712
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijid.2023.08.007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Prevalence, recent infection and predictors of HIV infection in fishing community along the shore of Lake Victoria in Tanzania.

    Panga, Onna Duuma / Joachim, Agricola / Samizi, Florence George / Gitige, Catherine Gale / Moremi, Nyambura / Simeo, Japhet / Mtebe, Majigo / Abade, Ahmed

    Journal of public health (Oxford, England)

    2021  Volume 44, Issue 4, Page(s) 881–890

    Abstract: Background: Fishing communities are a subpopulation burdened by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), mainly due to their mobility and cash income access. Strategies to mitigate the spread of HIV in fishing communities have varying outcomes. We conducted ... ...

    Abstract Background: Fishing communities are a subpopulation burdened by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), mainly due to their mobility and cash income access. Strategies to mitigate the spread of HIV in fishing communities have varying outcomes. We conducted a study to determine the prevalence of HIV, recent infection and associated factors among fishing communities at Lake Victoria in Tanzania.
    Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in the first quarter of 2019. The participants' information was collected using a structured questionnaire. Blood samples were screened for HIV infection; the positive samples were tested for avidity and viral load to determine the recent infection. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the factors associated with HIV infection.
    Results: A total of 1048 individuals were included with a mean age of 34 years (SD ± 11.5). The overall prevalence of HIV was 9.1%, while 7.4% had a recent infection. Lack of formal education, being separated/divorced/widowed, transactional sex, history of sexually transmitted infections, not tested for HIV in the last 12 months had 1.7 to three times more odds of contracting HIV.
    Conclusion: A proportion of HIV recent infection among the fisherfolks was relatively high, signifying the continuous spread, which is predisposed by some demographic and behavioural characteristics.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Adult ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Lakes ; Tanzania/epidemiology ; Hunting
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2142082-8
    ISSN 1741-3850 ; 1741-3842
    ISSN (online) 1741-3850
    ISSN 1741-3842
    DOI 10.1093/pubmed/fdab189
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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