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  1. Book ; Online: People - Marine Mammal Interactions

    Butterworth, Andrew / Simmonds, Mark P.

    2017  

    Abstract: Our relationships with marine mammals are complex. We have used them as resources, and in some places this remains the case; viewed them as competitors and culled them (again ongoing in some localities); been so captivated and intrigued by them that we ... ...

    Abstract Our relationships with marine mammals are complex. We have used them as resources, and in some places this remains the case; viewed them as competitors and culled them (again ongoing in some localities); been so captivated and intrigued by them that we have taken them into captivity for our entertainment; and developed a lucrative eco-tourism activity focused on them in many nations. When we first envisaged this special topic, we had two overarching aims: Firstly, we hoped to generate critical evaluation of some of our relationships with these animals. Secondly, we hoped to attract knowledgeable commentators and experts who might not traditionally publish in the peer-reviewed literature. We were also asking ourselves a question about what responsibility mankind might have to marine mammals, on our rapidly changing planet? The answer to the question; can, or should, humans have responsibility for the lives of marine mammals when they are affected by our activities? - is, in our opinion, 'yes' - and the logical progression from this question is to direct research and effort to understand and optimise the actions, reactions and responses that mankind may be able to take. We hope that the papers in this special issue bring some illumination to a small selection of topics under this much wider topic area, and prove to be informative and stimulating
    Keywords Oceanography ; Science (General)
    Size 1 electronic resource (109 p.)
    Publisher Frontiers Media SA
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT020095935
    ISBN 9782889452316 ; 288945231X
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Book: Whales & dolphins of the world

    Simmonds, Mark P.

    2004  

    Title variant Whales and dolphins of the world
    Author's details Mark Simmonds
    Keywords Whales ; Dolphins
    Language English
    Size 160 S. : zahlr. Ill., Kt., 33cm
    Publisher MIT Press
    Publishing place Cambridge, Mass
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    Note Includes index. - Formerly CIP
    HBZ-ID HT014322970
    ISBN 0-262-19519-4 ; 978-0-262-19519-5
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  3. Article: Expert assessment of the impact of ship-strikes on cetacean welfare using the Welfare Assessment Tool for Wild Cetaceans.

    Rae, Francesca / Nicol, Christine / Simmonds, Mark P

    Animal welfare (South Mimms, England)

    2023  Volume 32, Page(s) e18

    Abstract: Human activities are increasingly impacting our oceans and the focus tends to be on their environmental impacts, rather than consequences for animal welfare. Global shipping density has quadrupled since 1992. Unsurprisingly, increased levels of vessel ... ...

    Abstract Human activities are increasingly impacting our oceans and the focus tends to be on their environmental impacts, rather than consequences for animal welfare. Global shipping density has quadrupled since 1992. Unsurprisingly, increased levels of vessel collisions with cetaceans have followed this global expansion of shipping. This paper is the first to attempt to consider the severity of ship-strike on individual whale welfare. The methodology of the 'Welfare Assessment Tool for Wild Cetaceans' (WATWC) was used, which is itself based upon the Five Domains model. Expert opinion was sought on six hypothetical but realistic case studies involving humpback whales (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0962-7286
    ISSN 0962-7286
    DOI 10.1017/awf.2023.7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Book: The conservation of whales and dolphins

    Simmonds, Mark P.

    science and practice

    1996  

    Author's details ed. by Mark P. Simmonds
    Keywords Wald ; Artenschutz ; Delfine
    Subject Delphine ; Delphininae ; Eigentliche Delfine ; Wälder
    Size XV, 476 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Publisher Wiley
    Publishing place Chichester u.a.
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book
    Note Includes bibliographies and index
    HBZ-ID HT007479150
    ISBN 0-471-96561-8 ; 978-0-471-96561-9
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  5. Article ; Online: The impact of marine debris on cetaceans with consideration of plastics generated by the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Eisfeld-Pierantonio, Sonja Mareike / Pierantonio, Nino / Simmonds, Mark P

    Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

    2022  Volume 300, Page(s) 118967

    Abstract: The accumulation of human-derived debris in the oceans is a global concern and a serious threat to marine wildlife. There is a volume of evidence that points to deleterious effects of marine debris (MD) on cetaceans in terms of both entanglement and ... ...

    Abstract The accumulation of human-derived debris in the oceans is a global concern and a serious threat to marine wildlife. There is a volume of evidence that points to deleterious effects of marine debris (MD) on cetaceans in terms of both entanglement and ingestion. This review suggests that about 68% of cetacean species are affected by interacting with MD with an increase in the number of species reported to have interacted with it over the past decades. Despite the growing body of evidence, there is an ongoing debate on the actual effects of plastics on cetaceans and, in particular, with reference to the ingestion of microplastics and their potential toxicological and pathogenic effects. Current knowledge suggests that the observed differences in the rate and nature of interactions with plastics are the result of substantial differences in species-specific diving and feeding strategies. Existing projections on the production, use and disposal of plastics suggest a further increase of marine plastic pollution. In this context, the contribution of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic to marine plastic pollution appears to be substantial, with potentially serious consequences for marine life including cetaceans. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic offers an opportunity to investigate the direct links between industry, human behaviours and the effects of MD on cetaceans. This could help inform management, prevention efforts, describe knowledge gaps and guide advancements in research efforts. This review highlights the lack of assessments of population-level effects related to MD and suggests that these could be rather immediate for small populations already under pressure from other anthropogenic activities. Finally, we suggest that MD is not only a pollution, economic and social issue, but also a welfare concern for the species and populations involved.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; COVID-19 ; Cetacea ; Environmental Monitoring ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Plastics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Waste Products/analysis
    Chemical Substances Plastics ; Waste Products
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 280652-6
    ISSN 1873-6424 ; 0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
    ISSN (online) 1873-6424
    ISSN 0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
    DOI 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.118967
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Corrigendum: A Global Reassessment of Solitary-Sociable Dolphins.

    Nunny, Laetitia / Simmonds, Mark P

    Frontiers in veterinary science

    2019  Volume 6, Page(s) 212

    Abstract: This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2018.00331.]. ...

    Abstract [This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2018.00331.].
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-07-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2834243-4
    ISSN 2297-1769
    ISSN 2297-1769
    DOI 10.3389/fvets.2019.00212
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: A Global Reassessment of Solitary-Sociable Dolphins.

    Nunny, Laetitia / Simmonds, Mark P

    Frontiers in veterinary science

    2019  Volume 5, Page(s) 331

    Abstract: Dolphins are typically regarded as highly social animals. However, some individuals live apart from their own species and may come to socialize with people through a recognized series of stages which are presented and expanded on in this paper. The term " ...

    Abstract Dolphins are typically regarded as highly social animals. However, some individuals live apart from their own species and may come to socialize with people through a recognized series of stages which are presented and expanded on in this paper. The term "solitary-sociable dolphins" has been used to describe these animals and such individuals have been identified from several different species and reported in many parts of the world. In many instances, the interactions with people that may follow their original isolation, and which typically become more intense over time, have created situations where the welfare of the animal has been compromised by disturbance, injury, the feeding of inappropriate items and aggressive human behavior. Several solitary-sociable dolphins have also been deliberately injured and killed by humans. People who interact with these dolphins may also put themselves at risk of injury. This paper reports on recent cases drawing on published and unpublished sources. Since 2008, 32 solitary dolphins have been recorded including 27 bottlenose dolphins (25
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-22
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2834243-4
    ISSN 2297-1769
    ISSN 2297-1769
    DOI 10.3389/fvets.2018.00331
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: An investigation into the effects of climate change on baleen whale distribution in the British Isles

    Snell, Maria / Baillie, Andrew / Berrow, Simon / Deaville, Robert / Penrose, Rod / Perkins, Matthew / Williams, Ruth / Simmonds, Mark P.

    Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2023 Feb., v. 187 p.114565-

    2023  

    Abstract: Climate change is predicted to impact the distribution of many marine species. In the North-East Atlantic and elsewhere in the world, studies indicate that climate change is leading to poleward shifts in cetacean distribution. Here, strandings data ... ...

    Abstract Climate change is predicted to impact the distribution of many marine species. In the North-East Atlantic and elsewhere in the world, studies indicate that climate change is leading to poleward shifts in cetacean distribution. Here, strandings data collected in the British Isles from 1990 to 2020 were used to assess whether there is evidence of a shift in baleen whale distribution. Linear regression models were used to compare the number of strandings over time between six regions of the British Isles and, whilst the results indicate no significant change in the number of strandings in the most southerly region of the British Isles, there have been significant increases in more northern regions. Data related to stranded minke whales is the primary driver of these increases, with a number of potential variables affecting this trend, including observer effort. These variables are discussed and further research to explore this potential association is suggested.
    Keywords Cetacea ; climate change ; marine pollution ; regression analysis ; whales ; British Isles ; Distribution ; Baleen whales
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-02
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note Use and reproduction
    ZDB-ID 2001296-2
    ISSN 1879-3363 ; 0025-326X
    ISSN (online) 1879-3363
    ISSN 0025-326X
    DOI 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114565
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article: The impact of marine debris on cetaceans with consideration of plastics generated by the COVID-19 pandemic

    Eisfeld-Pierantonio, Sonja Mareike / Pierantonio, Nino / Simmonds, Mark P.

    Environmental pollution. 2022 May 01, v. 300

    2022  

    Abstract: The accumulation of human-derived debris in the oceans is a global concern and a serious threat to marine wildlife. There is a volume of evidence that points to deleterious effects of marine debris (MD) on cetaceans in terms of both entanglement and ... ...

    Abstract The accumulation of human-derived debris in the oceans is a global concern and a serious threat to marine wildlife. There is a volume of evidence that points to deleterious effects of marine debris (MD) on cetaceans in terms of both entanglement and ingestion. This review suggests that about 68% of cetacean species are affected by interacting with MD with an increase in the number of species reported to have interacted with it over the past decades. Despite the growing body of evidence, there is an ongoing debate on the actual effects of plastics on cetaceans and, in particular, with reference to the ingestion of microplastics and their potential toxicological and pathogenic effects. Current knowledge suggests that the observed differences in the rate and nature of interactions with plastics are the result of substantial differences in species-specific diving and feeding strategies. Existing projections on the production, use and disposal of plastics suggest a further increase of marine plastic pollution. In this context, the contribution of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic to marine plastic pollution appears to be substantial, with potentially serious consequences for marine life including cetaceans. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic offers an opportunity to investigate the direct links between industry, human behaviours and the effects of MD on cetaceans. This could help inform management, prevention efforts, describe knowledge gaps and guide advancements in research efforts. This review highlights the lack of assessments of population-level effects related to MD and suggests that these could be rather immediate for small populations already under pressure from other anthropogenic activities. Finally, we suggest that MD is not only a pollution, economic and social issue, but also a welfare concern for the species and populations involved.
    Keywords COVID-19 infection ; Cetacea ; humans ; industry ; ingestion ; marine debris ; microplastics ; pollution ; toxicology ; wildlife
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0501
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 280652-6
    ISSN 1873-6424 ; 0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
    ISSN (online) 1873-6424
    ISSN 0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
    DOI 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.118967
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article ; Online: An investigation into the effects of climate change on baleen whale distribution in the British Isles.

    Snell, Maria / Baillie, Andrew / Berrow, Simon / Deaville, Robert / Penrose, Rod / Perkins, Matthew / Williams, Ruth / Simmonds, Mark P

    Marine pollution bulletin

    2023  Volume 187, Page(s) 114565

    Abstract: Climate change is predicted to impact the distribution of many marine species. In the North-East Atlantic and elsewhere in the world, studies indicate that climate change is leading to poleward shifts in cetacean distribution. Here, strandings data ... ...

    Abstract Climate change is predicted to impact the distribution of many marine species. In the North-East Atlantic and elsewhere in the world, studies indicate that climate change is leading to poleward shifts in cetacean distribution. Here, strandings data collected in the British Isles from 1990 to 2020 were used to assess whether there is evidence of a shift in baleen whale distribution. Linear regression models were used to compare the number of strandings over time between six regions of the British Isles and, whilst the results indicate no significant change in the number of strandings in the most southerly region of the British Isles, there have been significant increases in more northern regions. Data related to stranded minke whales is the primary driver of these increases, with a number of potential variables affecting this trend, including observer effort. These variables are discussed and further research to explore this potential association is suggested.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Climate Change ; United Kingdom ; Minke Whale
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2001296-2
    ISSN 1879-3363 ; 0025-326X
    ISSN (online) 1879-3363
    ISSN 0025-326X
    DOI 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114565
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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