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  1. Article ; Online: Single port radical prostatectomy as a viable option for highly complex patients: a single center experience.

    Greta, Pettenuzzo / Francesco, Ditonno / Donato, Cannoletta / Luca, Morgantini / Calvo, Sauer Ruben / Torres-Anguiano, Juan R / Francesco, Montorsi / Alberto, Briganti / Alessandro, Veccia / Alessandro, Antonelli / Simone, Crivellaro

    Urology

    2024  

    Abstract: Objective: To explore the safety and feasibility of the Da Vinci® Single-Port (SP) platform in Robotic-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy (SP-RARP), aiming to provide a viable option for patients with surgical and medical complexities that might otherwise ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To explore the safety and feasibility of the Da Vinci® Single-Port (SP) platform in Robotic-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy (SP-RARP), aiming to provide a viable option for patients with surgical and medical complexities that might otherwise limit their access to common minimally invasive technique.
    Methods: Data from 60 medically and surgically highly complex patients undergoing SP-RARP between December 2018 and December 2023 were analyzed. Variables included patient characteristics, surgical history, intraoperative and postoperative outcomes. Statistical analysis was conducted using Stata® 17.0.
    Results: Fifty-three percent of cases had a hostile abdomen (HA) (≥1 major abdominal surgery), and 47% were medically highly complex (American Society of Anesthesiologists score ≥3, Charlson Comorbidity Index ≥5 and a Body Mass Index ≥30). The extraperitoneal approach was used in 56% of HA cases and 68% of MHC cases. Intraoperative complications occurred in 12%, exclusively with the transperitoneal approach in HA cases. Postoperative complications (Clavien Dindo ≥3) were 6% and 14%, respectively, with no significant difference between approaches. Same-day discharge was possible in 44% of HA cases and 54% of MHC cases, with significant statistical differences favoring the extraperitoneal approach in both groups.
    Conclusion: SP-RARP, particularly the extraperitoneal approach, is a viable option for highly complex and challenging cases, providing acceptable oncological and functional outcomes. Prospective studies are crucial for further validating the safety and feasibility of SP-RARP in this patient population.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 192062-5
    ISSN 1527-9995 ; 0090-4295
    ISSN (online) 1527-9995
    ISSN 0090-4295
    DOI 10.1016/j.urology.2024.04.051
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: How the Analysis of the Pathogenetic Variants of DDR Genes Will Change the Management of Prostate Cancer Patients

    Alessandro Sciarra / Marco Frisenda / Giulio Bevilacqua / Alessandro Gentilucci / Susanna Cattarino / Gianna Mariotti / Francesco Del Giudice / Giovanni Battista Di Pierro / Pietro Viscuso / Paolo Casale / Benjamin I. Chung / Riccardo Autorino / Simone Crivellaro / Stefano Salciccia

    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 24, Iss 1, p

    2022  Volume 674

    Abstract: Herein, we analyze answers achieved, open questions, and future perspectives regarding the analysis of the pathogenetic variants (PV) of DNA damage response (and repair) (DDR) genes in prostate cancer (PC) patients. The incidence of PVs in homologous ... ...

    Abstract Herein, we analyze answers achieved, open questions, and future perspectives regarding the analysis of the pathogenetic variants (PV) of DNA damage response (and repair) (DDR) genes in prostate cancer (PC) patients. The incidence of PVs in homologous recombination repair (HRR) genes among men with metastatic PC varied between 11% and 33%, which was significantly higher than that in non-metastatic PC, and BRCA2 mutations were more frequent when compared to other DDR genes. The determination of the somatic or germline PVs of BRCA2 was able to define a tailored therapy using PARP inhibitors in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) progression after first-line therapy, with significant improvements in the radiologic progression-free survival (rPFS) and overall survival (OS) rates. We propose testing all metastatic PC patients for somatic and germline HRR mutations. Somatic determination on the primary site or on historic paraffin preparations with a temporal distance of no longer than 5 years should be preferred over metastatic site biopsies. The prognostic use of DDR PVs will also be used in selected high-risk cases with non-metastatic stages to better arrange controls and therapeutic primary options. We anticipate that the use of poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors in hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (HSPC) and in combination with androgen receptor signaling inhibitors (ARSI) will be new strategies.
    Keywords prostate neoplasm ; PARP inhibitor ; BRCA gene ; DDR gene ; castration-resistant ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Minimally Invasive Therapies for Female Stress Urinary Incontinence

    Simone Crivellaro / John J. Smith

    The Scientific World Journal, Vol 9, Pp 466-

    the Current Status of Bioinjectables/New Devices (Adjustable Continence Therapy, Urethral Submucosal Collagen Denaturation by Radiofrequency)

    2009  Volume 478

    Abstract: The aim of this review is to provide an update on the current status of evolving minimally invasive therapies for stress urinary incontinence. Bioinjectables have been available for some time and their current status is reviewed. The adjustable ... ...

    Abstract The aim of this review is to provide an update on the current status of evolving minimally invasive therapies for stress urinary incontinence. Bioinjectables have been available for some time and their current status is reviewed. The adjustable continence device has been used as a salvage procedure for females for a number of years in clinical trials, yet many are unfamiliar with it. Lastly, radiofrequency via a transurethral route has also been utilized in small numbers and will be updated. These later two emerging technologies need further exposure to better define their role in our clinical practice.
    Keywords Technology ; T ; Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Hindawi Limited
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Factors contributing to healthcare professional burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic

    Luca A Morgantini / Ushasi Naha / Heng Wang / Simone Francavilla / Ömer Acar / Jose M Flores / Simone Crivellaro / Daniel Moreira / Michael Abern / Martin Eklund / Hari T Vigneswaran / Stevan M Weine

    PLoS ONE, Vol 15, Iss 9, p e

    A rapid turnaround global survey.

    2020  Volume 0238217

    Abstract: Background Healthcare professionals (HCPs) on the front lines against COVID-19 may face increased workload and stress. Understanding HCPs' risk for burnout is critical to supporting HCPs and maintaining the quality of healthcare during the pandemic. ... ...

    Abstract Background Healthcare professionals (HCPs) on the front lines against COVID-19 may face increased workload and stress. Understanding HCPs' risk for burnout is critical to supporting HCPs and maintaining the quality of healthcare during the pandemic. Methods To assess exposure, perceptions, workload, and possible burnout of HCPs during the COVID-19 pandemic we conducted a cross-sectional survey. The main outcomes and measures were HCPs' self-assessment of burnout, indicated by a single item measure of emotional exhaustion, and other experiences and attitudes associated with working during the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings A total of 2,707 HCPs from 60 countries participated in this study. Fifty-one percent of HCPs reported burnout. Burnout was associated with work impacting household activities (RR = 1·57, 95% CI = 1·39-1·78, P<0·001), feeling pushed beyond training (RR = 1·32, 95% CI = 1·20-1·47, P<0·001), exposure to COVID-19 patients (RR = 1·18, 95% CI = 1·05-1·32, P = 0·005), and making life prioritizing decisions (RR = 1·16, 95% CI = 1·02-1·31, P = 0·03). Adequate personal protective equipment (PPE) was protective against burnout (RR = 0·88, 95% CI = 0·79-0·97, P = 0·01). Burnout was higher in high-income countries (HICs) compared to low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) (RR = 1·18; 95% CI = 1·02-1·36, P = 0·018). Interpretation Burnout is present at higher than previously reported rates among HCPs working during the COVID-19 pandemic and is related to high workload, job stress, and time pressure, and limited organizational support. Current and future burnout among HCPs could be mitigated by actions from healthcare institutions and other governmental and non-governmental stakeholders aimed at potentially modifiable factors, including providing additional training, organizational support, and support for family, PPE, and mental health resources.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q ; covid19
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Characteristics of Sepsis or Acute Pyelonephritis Combined with Ureteral Stone in the United States

    Francesco Del Giudice / Koo Han Yoo / Sinyeong Lee / Jin Kyu Oh / Hyuk Jin Cho / Sang Youn Kim / Gyeong Eun Min / Sang Hyub Lee / Wansuk Kim / Shufeng Li / Wuran Wei / Jianlin Huang / David R. Brown / Kyle Spradling / Satvir Basran / Federico Belladelli / Riccardo Autorino / Savio Domenico Pandolfo / Simone Crivellaro /
    Felice Crocetto / Matteo Ferro / Vincenzo Asero / Carlo Maria Scornajenghi / Eugenio Bologna / Alessandro Sciarra / Stefano Salciccia / Ettore De Berardinis / Gian Piero Ricciuti / Stefanie van Uem / Simon Conti / Benjamin I. Chung

    Applied Sciences, Vol 12, Iss 10718, p

    A Retrospective Analysis of Large National Cohort

    2022  Volume 10718

    Abstract: To identify the characteristics of patients with sepsis or acute pyelonephritis (APN) combined with ureteral calculi and to analyze the risk factors in its causation. Methods: We included patients with sepsis or APN caused by ureteral calculi who ... ...

    Abstract To identify the characteristics of patients with sepsis or acute pyelonephritis (APN) combined with ureteral calculi and to analyze the risk factors in its causation. Methods: We included patients with sepsis or APN caused by ureteral calculi who received treatment in the United States from January 2003 to December 2017 using the Optum® deidentified Clinformatics® Datamart. Demographic factors and risk factors for the receipt of sepsis or APN were subsequently analyzed for statistical significance. Results: Of 467,502 urinary stone patients, age-matched multivariate analysis revealed that a history of urinary tract infection (OR 11.31, 95% CI 10.68–11.99, p < 0.0001) and female gender (OR 2.73, 95% CI 2.62–2.84, p < 0.0001) were significantly related to an increased risk of sepsis or APN. Conversely, a previous past medical history of urolithiasis (OR 0.91, 95% CI 0.87–0.95, p < 0.0001) and cancer (OR 0.91, 95% CI 0.87–0.95, p < 0.0001) were associated with a decreased risk of sepsis or APN. With regards to comorbidities, when more than one comorbidity was present, there was an additive effect with higher OR point estimates, rising to 11.31 (10.68–11.99) when three or more comorbidities present. History of urinary tract infection and female gender are risk factors for sepsis or APN in patients with ureteral calculi. Conclusions: This large national cohort reveals the characteristics of sepsis or APN combined with ureteral stone and provides an important baseline for the treatment of urolithiasis in the future.
    Keywords sepsis ; pyelonephritis ; ureteral calculi ; chronic disease ; Technology ; T ; Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ; TA1-2040 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Physics ; QC1-999 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Recent Trends in the Diagnostic and Surgical Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in the U.S. from 2004 to 2017

    Francesco Del Giudice / Jin Kyu Oh / Satvir Basran / Edouard Nicaise / Phil Hyun Song / Wansuk Kim / Sang Youn Kim / Gyeong Eun Min / Koo Han Yoo / Hyuk Jin Cho / Sinyeong Lee / Alessandro Sciarra / Stefano Salciccia / Ettore De Berardinis / Vincenzo Asero / Carlo Maria Scornajenghi / Benjamin Pradere / Wojciech Krajewski / Andrea Gallioli /
    Matteo Ferro / Felice Crocetto / Savio Domenico Pandolfo / Riccardo Autorino / Federico Belladelli / Andrea Mari / Gian Maria Busetto / Shufeng Li / Simone Crivellaro / Benjamin Inbeh Chung

    Applied Sciences, Vol 12, Iss 8697, p

    Annual Changes in the Selection of Treatment Options and Medical Costs

    2022  Volume 8697

    Abstract: Background: Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is the gold-standard treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). However, laser surgery techniques (e.g., photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP), holmium laser, thulium laser ... ...

    Abstract Background: Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is the gold-standard treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). However, laser surgery techniques (e.g., photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP), holmium laser, thulium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP or ThuLEP)), and minimally invasive treatment options (e.g., UroLift) are increasingly replacing TURP. This study seeks to report the annual incidence, management trends, and costs of BPH procedures in the U.S. Methods: Data analyses of U.S. health insurance claims from 2004 to 2017, collected from the de-identified Optum Clinformatics Claims Database, were performed to determine the number of BPH patients and the treatment selected. Results: A total of 51,448 patients underwent BPH procedures from 2004 to 2017. There was a significant increase in the annual rate from 770 in 2004 to 6571 in 2017. The mean patient age (±SD) increased from 67.6 years old (±8.4) in 2004 to 73.4 years old (±8.4) in 2017. More than 60% of patients underwent cystourethroscopy and a post-void residual urine check for workup prior to surgical management. TURP was the most-common, and PVP was the second-most-common BPH procedure. Medical and total treatment costs increased, while the detection rate of prostate cancer after BPH surgery gradually decreased from 19.87% in 2004 to 5.78% in 2017. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates a recent trend in BPH management that replaces the traditional TURP technique with alternative methods. Due to rising costs, future studies should assess whether these newer methods are cost effective over the long term.
    Keywords benign prostatic hyperplasia ; surgery ; trends ; Technology ; T ; Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ; TA1-2040 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Physics ; QC1-999 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Subject code 001
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Mixed incontinence

    John T. Stoffel / John J. Smith / Simone Crivellaro / John F. Bresette

    International Brazilian Journal of Urology, Vol 34, Iss 6, Pp 765-

    does preoperative urodynamic detrusor overactivity affect postoperative quality of life after pubovaginal sling?

    2008  Volume 771

    Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to determine if women with mixed urinary incontinence (MUI) and urodynamic detrusor overactivity (DO) have less improvement in urinary symptoms after pubovaginal sling surgery (PVS), compared to MUI without DO. MATERIALS AND ... ...

    Abstract OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to determine if women with mixed urinary incontinence (MUI) and urodynamic detrusor overactivity (DO) have less improvement in urinary symptoms after pubovaginal sling surgery (PVS), compared to MUI without DO. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Women with preoperative MUI symptoms prior to PVS were identified through retrospective review. DO was defined as a symptomatic 5 cm H20 detrusor pressure or greater rise during urodynamics. MUI patients with and without DO before PVS were divided into Groups A and B, respectively. All patients had returned a completed Urogenital Distress Inventory 6 (UDI-6) questionnaire and a 3-day diary of pad usage before surgery and at each postoperative visit. Study endpoints included change in total UDI-6 score, and change in number of pad use/day after PVS. RESULTS: 73 patients were identified, 31 in Group A and 42 in Group B. Mean follow-up after PVS was 15 and 16 months, respectively (p = 0.59). Preoperative total UDI-6 scores were 11.8 and 12.7 (p = 0.30) for Group A and B. Mean changes in total UDI-6 after PVS were - 8.0 and - 10.2 (p = 0.030), respectively. After PVS, both groups reported similar mean reduction in pad/day usage from preoperative baseline (-2.57 vs. --2.49, p = 0.83). There were no differences between the groups when comparing demographic, urodynamic, or operative data. CONCLUSION: MUI patients had improved continence and quality of life after PVS. However, MUI patients with DO had less improvement in UDI-6 scores after PVS, despite a similar reduction to pad use/day.
    Keywords urodynamics ; urinary incontinence ; urge incontinence ; suburethral slings ; Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology ; RC870-923 ; Specialties of internal medicine ; RC581-951 ; Internal medicine ; RC31-1245 ; Medicine ; R ; DOAJ:Urology ; DOAJ:Medicine (General) ; DOAJ:Health Sciences
    Subject code 150
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Urologia
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy

    Elisa Fabbro / Simone Crivellaro / Chiara Francesca Dalle Fratte / Luigi Vetrugno / Gianluigi Adani / Barbara Saule / Daniela Drigo / Giulia Zumerle / Carlo Favaretti / Giovanni Maria Guarrera

    Epidemiology Biostatistics and Public Health, Vol 12, Iss

    a costs and break-even point analysis for decision-making in a university hospital and a regional healthcare system in Northern Italy

    2014  Volume 1

    Abstract: BACKGROUND: Robotic Assisted Radical Prostatectomy (RALP) is one of the most expensive urological innovations. Prices of the “Da Vinci System” range from € 761.105 to € 1.902.762 for each unit, without taking into account the cost of maintenance and the ... ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND: Robotic Assisted Radical Prostatectomy (RALP) is one of the most expensive urological innovations. Prices of the “Da Vinci System” range from € 761.105 to € 1.902.762 for each unit, without taking into account the cost of maintenance and the use of additional devices. We evaluated outcomes, and costs retrospectively, comparing RALP to open retro-pubic radical prostatectomy (RRP) performed in our hospital between December 2009 and December 2010. METHODS: We compared 53 RALP, and 50 RRP in terms of costs, and clinical outcomes. We also implemented a Break Even Analysis in order to evaluate if the public reimbursement covered the total cost of RALP. RESULTS: According to our analysis, RALP showed lower hospitalization (p < 0,0001), higher early continence rate (p < 0,0001), better potency rate in nerve sparing procedures (p < 0,0142), and required no transfusions. Excluding the cost of purchasing and maintenance, single case costs were € 6.046,08 for RALP and € 4.834,11 for RRP, respectively. Considering the affordability of the technology, the point where the total revenue is sufficient to cover the total costs is an average of 60 cases performed per year, only in presence of additional reimbursement. CONCLUSIONS: Although our clinical analysis shows better results in favour of RALP, the economical analysis shows that RALP's costs are consistently higher than RRP. Considering also the purchasing costs, we demonstrate that the health gain of the technology does not necessarily offset the higher costs, even in a large, university hospital (1.000 beds).
    Keywords Medicine (General) ; R5-920 ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Prex S.r.l.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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