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  1. Article ; Online: Trajectories and impact of White mentors' beliefs about racial and ethnic discrimination in a formal youth mentoring program.

    Simpson, Savannah B / Hsu, Ti / Raposa, Elizabeth B

    American journal of community psychology

    2023  Volume 71, Issue 3-4, Page(s) 465–479

    Abstract: To examine associations between White mentors' beliefs regarding the presence of discrimination towards Black, Indigenous, and people of Color (BIPOC) individuals and mentoring relationship outcomes, mentors' beliefs about racial/ethnic discrimination ... ...

    Abstract To examine associations between White mentors' beliefs regarding the presence of discrimination towards Black, Indigenous, and people of Color (BIPOC) individuals and mentoring relationship outcomes, mentors' beliefs about racial/ethnic discrimination were assessed before random mentee assignment and at the end of 9 months of mentoring. White mentors matched with BIPOC youth showed greater increases in beliefs that discrimination limits opportunities for Black Americans. Stronger endorsement of the impacts of discrimination for Hispanic Americans resulted in less youth relationship anxiety when White mentors were matched with White mentees, but not when they were matched with BIPOC mentees. Last, greater increases in beliefs that discrimination limits opportunities for Black Americans resulted in less relationship anxiety for White mentors matched with White mentees, but more relationship anxiety for those matched with BIPOC mentees. Programs should assess and address mentors' racial biases to minimize harm and augment the impact of mentoring programs for all youth.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Humans ; Hispanic or Latino ; Mentoring/methods ; Mentors/psychology ; Program Evaluation ; Racial Groups ; Racism ; White ; Black or African American
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 222658-3
    ISSN 1573-2770 ; 0091-0562
    ISSN (online) 1573-2770
    ISSN 0091-0562
    DOI 10.1002/ajcp.12664
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: A Cross-Cultural Examination of the Role of Youth Emotion Regulation in Mentoring Relationships.

    Simpson, Savannah B / Hsu, Ti / Hoffman, Lesa / Raposa, Elizabeth B

    Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research

    2022  Volume 23, Issue 8, Page(s) 1404–1413

    Abstract: Youth mentoring programs have grown in popularity, both within the United States (U.S.) and abroad, as an intervention to support youth with common behavioral and emotional difficulties. However, it is unclear whether certain dimensions of youth risk may ...

    Abstract Youth mentoring programs have grown in popularity, both within the United States (U.S.) and abroad, as an intervention to support youth with common behavioral and emotional difficulties. However, it is unclear whether certain dimensions of youth risk may diminish the positive impact of formalized mentoring relationships. The current study therefore examined whether youth emotion regulation, a transdiagnostic risk factor for both externalizing and internalizing behavioral difficulties, predicted mentoring relationship quality and the likelihood of early match closure. Participants included 1,298 randomized mentor-youth dyads from two nationwide mentoring programs, one with chapters across the U.S. (youth: 56% female; 37% White), and another with chapters across Mexico (youth: 49% female; 100% non-Indigenous). At baseline, youth completed the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (ERQ-CA). At program completion, youth and mentors completed measures of mentoring relationship quality. Multigroup structural equation models of youth outcomes revealed that greater youth use of cognitive reappraisal predicted better mentoring relationship quality in both countries when co-varying for sex, and that this relationship was stronger for mentor-youth pairs in the U.S. compared to those in Mexico. These findings have important implications for understanding the ways in which youth characteristics might shape the quality and impact of mentoring relationships across different cultural settings.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Emotional Regulation ; Interpersonal Relations ; Mentoring ; Mentors/psychology ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2251270-6
    ISSN 1573-6695 ; 1389-4986
    ISSN (online) 1573-6695
    ISSN 1389-4986
    DOI 10.1007/s11121-022-01365-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Exploring civic behaviors amongst college students in a year of national unrest.

    Kornbluh, Mariah / Davis, Amanda L / Hoyt, Lindsay T / Simpson, Savannah B / Cohen, Alison K / Ballard, Parissa J

    Journal of community psychology

    2022  Volume 50, Issue 7, Page(s) 2950–2972

    Abstract: This study examined the role of demographics, civic beliefs, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in association with distinct forms of civic participation. College students were recruited across 10 institutions of higher education to complete an ... ...

    Abstract This study examined the role of demographics, civic beliefs, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in association with distinct forms of civic participation. College students were recruited across 10 institutions of higher education to complete an online survey. Bivariate, multivariable linear, and logistic regressions were performed. Findings indicated that participants from traditionally marginalized backgrounds were more likely to engage in systemchallenging forms of civic participation and community engagement than those from more privileged backgrounds. Participants who rated high in critical reflection, viewed racism as a key issue, and were heavily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic were also more likely to engage in system-challenging forms of civic participation. Participants who endorsed beliefs supporting current systems of power were more likely to report they intended to vote. Results highlight implications for antiracist activism, community engagement, and traditional political civic behaviors.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Social Responsibility ; Students ; Volunteers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1491194-2
    ISSN 1520-6629 ; 0090-4392
    ISSN (online) 1520-6629
    ISSN 0090-4392
    DOI 10.1002/jcop.22808
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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