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  1. Article ; Online: Comparison of bleeding and ischemic events with apixaban vs. rivaroxaban in triple antithrombotic therapy regimens.

    Chilbert, Maya R / Woodruff, Ashley E / Saber, Marissa / Goriacko, Pavel / Sinnet, Mark / Jacobs, David

    Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis : an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis

    2023  Volume 34, Issue 6, Page(s) 370–376

    Abstract: Objective: To compare the risk of readmissions for major bleeding within one year between apixaban and rivaroxaban as a component of triple antithrombotic therapy.: Methods: This study was a multicenter, retrospective cohort study conducted at two ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To compare the risk of readmissions for major bleeding within one year between apixaban and rivaroxaban as a component of triple antithrombotic therapy.
    Methods: This study was a multicenter, retrospective cohort study conducted at two academic medical centers in the Western New York and New York City region between July 1, 2011 and September 25, 2019. Adult patients were included if they were diagnosed with atrial fibrillation or venous thromboembolism and discharged on new triple antithrombotic therapy. The primary outcome compared the rates of 1-year readmission for major bleeding between apixaban and rivaroxaban groups. Secondary outcomes included rate of ischemic outcomes. Time to event analysis was determined with a Kaplan-Meier plot and Cox proportional hazard ratios (HR).
    Results: A total of 378 patients were included in the study, 212 in the apixaban group and 166 in the rivaroxaban group. Within 1 year, readmission for major bleeding events occurred in six (2.8%) patients in the apixaban group and four (2.4%) patients in the rivaroxaban group ( P  = 1.000). After adjustment, the major bleeding event rate was not statistically significantly different between apixaban and rivaroxaban [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 0.68, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.12-3.77; P  = 0.6624]. Higher albumin levels were identified to be protective against major bleeding related readmission events (aHR 0.18, 95% CI 0.05-0.63; P  = 0.0072). The ischemic outcome occurred in seven (3.3%) patients in the apixaban group and three (1.8%) in the rivaroxaban group ( P  = 0.7368).
    Conclusion: Use of apixaban or rivaroxaban in a triple antithrombotic regimen was not associated with bleeding or ischemic outcomes.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Rivaroxaban/adverse effects ; Fibrinolytic Agents ; Anticoagulants/adverse effects ; Retrospective Studies ; Hemorrhage/chemically induced ; Hemorrhage/complications ; Pyridones/adverse effects ; Atrial Fibrillation/complications ; Atrial Fibrillation/drug therapy ; Stroke/complications ; Dabigatran/adverse effects
    Chemical Substances Rivaroxaban (9NDF7JZ4M3) ; Fibrinolytic Agents ; apixaban (3Z9Y7UWC1J) ; Anticoagulants ; Pyridones ; Dabigatran (I0VM4M70GC)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Multicenter Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1033551-1
    ISSN 1473-5733 ; 0957-5235
    ISSN (online) 1473-5733
    ISSN 0957-5235
    DOI 10.1097/MBC.0000000000001238
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Treatment with Dalteparin is Associated with a Lower Risk of Bleeding Compared to Treatment with Unfractionated Heparin in Patients with Renal Insufficiency.

    Park, Doyun / Southern, William / Calvo, Manuela / Kushnir, Margarita / Solorzano, Clemencia / Sinnet, Mark / Billett, Henny H

    Journal of general internal medicine

    2015  Volume 31, Issue 2, Page(s) 182–187

    Abstract: Background: Low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs) have been cautiously used in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) due to fear of accumulation. Dalteparin, however, has shown minimal tendency to accumulate in patients with CKD and may be safe to ... ...

    Abstract Background: Low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs) have been cautiously used in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) due to fear of accumulation. Dalteparin, however, has shown minimal tendency to accumulate in patients with CKD and may be safe to use in this patient population.
    Objective: We compared the incidence of clinically significant bleeding in patients with CKD receiving therapeutic doses of dalteparin to that of patients with CKD receiving therapeutic doses of UFH.
    Design: This was a retrospective cohort study.
    Subjects: Inpatients with CKD (GFR < 60 ml/min) who were treated with therapeutic dalteparin or UFH were included in the study
    Main measures: Primary outcome was major bleeding within 10 days of anticoagulation, identified by ICD-9 code and confirmed by chart review. Demographic characteristics, laboratory values, comorbidities, prior bleeding history and inpatient medications were extracted for each admission from the electronic medical record. Logistic regression models were created to examine the association between choice of anticoagulant and bleeding rates, after adjustment for demographic and clinical characteristics.
    Key results: Dalteparin-treated patients were significantly less likely to experience a major bleed than patients treated with UFH (1.14 % vs. 3.49 %, p < 0.001). The reduced likelihood of bleeding associated with dalteparin treatment remained significant after adjustment for patient characteristics (HR 0.39, 95 % CI: 0.21-0.70, p < 0.0001). A stratified analysis for subgroups with GFR< 30 mL/min and with GFR between 30 and 60 mL/min showed that dalteparin was still associated with lower odds of bleeding compared to treatment with unfractionated heparin, but the difference was nonsignificant for GFR< 30 (HR 0.35, 95 % CI: 0.11-1.15), even after adjustment (OR 0.37, 95 % CI: 0.11-1.22).
    Conclusion: In patients with CKD, treatment with therapeutic dose dalteparin was associated with lower rates of bleeding than treatment with unfractionated heparin. For patients with severe CKD (GFR< 30), dalteparin was shown to be at least as safe as unfractionated heparin.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anticoagulants/adverse effects ; Dalteparin/adverse effects ; Female ; Glomerular Filtration Rate ; Hemorrhage/chemically induced ; Hemorrhage/etiology ; Heparin/adverse effects ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/complications ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/physiopathology ; Retrospective Studies
    Chemical Substances Anticoagulants ; Heparin (9005-49-6) ; Dalteparin (S79O08V79F)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-07-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639008-0
    ISSN 1525-1497 ; 0884-8734
    ISSN (online) 1525-1497
    ISSN 0884-8734
    DOI 10.1007/s11606-015-3466-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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