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Book: An archaeology of the senses

Skeates, Robin

prehistoric Malta

2010

Author's details	Robin Skeates
Keywords	Excavations (Archaeology) ; Prehistoric peoples ; Senses and sensation ; Social archaeology ; Malta
Language	English
Size	XIV, 287 S., Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
Publisher	Oxford Univ. Press
Publishing place	Oxford u.a.
Document type	Book
Note	Literaturverz. S. [248] - 272
ISBN	0199216606 ; 9780199216604
Database	Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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Book: Visual culture and archaeology

Skeates, Robin

art and social life in prehistoric south-east Italy

2005

Author's details	Robin Skeates
Language	English
Size	XII, 244 S, Ill., graph. Darst., Kt, 24cm
Publisher	Duckworth
Publishing place	London
Document type	Book
ISBN	0715633902 ; 9780715633908
Database	Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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Article ; Online: Flows of people in villages and large centres in Bronze Age Italy through strontium and oxygen isotopes.

Cavazzuti, Claudio / Skeates, Robin / Millard, Andrew R / Nowell, Geoffrey / Peterkin, Joanne / Bernabò Brea, Marie / Cardarelli, Andrea / Salzani, Luciano

PloS one

2019 Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) e0209693

Abstract: This study investigates to what extent Bronze Age societies in Northern Italy were permeable accepting and integrating non-local individuals, as well as importing a wide range of raw materials, commodities, and ideas from networks spanning continental ... ...

Abstract	This study investigates to what extent Bronze Age societies in Northern Italy were permeable accepting and integrating non-local individuals, as well as importing a wide range of raw materials, commodities, and ideas from networks spanning continental Europe and the Mediterranean. During the second millennium BC, the communities of Northern Italy engaged in a progressive stabilization of settlements, culminating in the large polities of the end of the Middle/beginning of the Late Bronze Age pivoted around large defended centres (the Terramare). Although a wide range of exotic archaeological materials indicates that the inhabitants of the Po plain increasingly took part in the networks of Continental European and the Eastern Mediterranean, we should not overlook the fact that the dynamics of interaction were also extremely active on local and regional levels. Mobility patterns have been explored for three key-sites, spanning the Early to Late Bronze Age (1900-1100 BC), namely Sant'Eurosia, Casinalbo and Fondo Paviani, through strontium and oxygen isotope analysis on a large sample size (more than 100 individuals). The results, integrated with osteological and archaeological data, document for the first time in this area that movements of people occurred mostly within a territorial radius of 50 km, but also that larger nodes in the settlement system (such as Fondo Paviani) included individuals from more distant areas. This suggests that, from a demographic perspective, the process towards a more complex socio-political system in Bronze Age Northern Italy was triggered by a largely, but not completely, internal process, stemming from the dynamics of intra-polity networks and local/regional power relationships.
MeSH term(s)	Archaeology ; History, Ancient ; Humans ; Italy ; Oxygen Isotopes/analysis ; Population Dynamics ; Strontium Isotopes/analysis
Chemical Substances	Oxygen Isotopes ; Strontium Isotopes
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-01-09
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Historical Article ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0209693
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Book ; Online: Oxford Handbook of Public Archaeology

Skeates, Robin / Carman, John / McDavid, Carol

(Oxford Handbooks in Archaeology)

2011

Abstract: The Oxford Handbook of Public Archaeology seeks to reappraise the place of archaeology in the contemporary world by providing a series of essays that critically engage with both old and current debates in the field of public archaeology. Divided into ... ...

Series title	Oxford Handbooks in Archaeology
Abstract	The Oxford Handbook of Public Archaeology seeks to reappraise the place of archaeology in the contemporary world by providing a series of essays that critically engage with both old and current debates in the field of public archaeology. Divided into four distinct sections and drawing across disciplines in this dynamic field, the volume aims to evaluate the range of research strategies and methods used in archaeological heritage and museum studies, identify and contribute to key contemporary debates, critically explore the history of archaeological resource management, and question the fundame
Language	English
Size	Online-Ressource (748 p)
Publisher	Oxford University Press
Publishing place	s.l
Document type	Book ; Online
Note	Description based upon print version of record
ISBN	9780199237821 ; 0199237824
Database	Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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Book: Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory

Skeates, Robin / Whitehouse, Ruth

(Accordia specialist studies on Italy ; v. 3 ; Archaeological monographs of the British School at Rome ; v. 8)

1994

Title variant	One-Day Conference on Radiocarbon Dating and Italian Archaeology ; (London)
Author's details	ed. by Robin Skeates and Ruth Whitehouse
Series title	Accordia specialist studies on Italy ; v. 3 Archaeological monographs of the British School at Rome ; v. 8
Language	English ; Italian
Size	X, 288 S, graph. Darst., Kt, 30 cm
Publisher	The British School at Rome u.a.
Publishing place	London
Document type	Book
Note	Beitr. teilw. engl., teilw. ital. ; Includes bibliographical references ; Revised versions of papers presented at a one-day conference on "Radiocarbon Dating and Italian Archaeology" held at the British School at Rome on May 3, 1991
ISBN	1873415117 ; 9781873415115
Database	Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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Article ; Online: Ancient genomes reveal structural shifts after the arrival of Steppe-related ancestry in the Italian Peninsula.

Saupe, Tina / Montinaro, Francesco / Scaggion, Cinzia / Carrara, Nicola / Kivisild, Toomas / D'Atanasio, Eugenia / Hui, Ruoyun / Solnik, Anu / Lebrasseur, Ophélie / Larson, Greger / Alessandri, Luca / Arienzo, Ilenia / De Angelis, Flavio / Rolfo, Mario Federico / Skeates, Robin / Silvestri, Letizia / Beckett, Jessica / Talamo, Sahra / Dolfini, Andrea /

Miari, Monica / Metspalu, Mait / Benazzi, Stefano / Capelli, Cristian / Pagani, Luca / Scheib, Christiana L

Current biology : CB

2021 Volume 31, Issue 12, Page(s) 2576–2591.e12

Abstract: Across Europe, the genetics of the Chalcolithic/Bronze Age transition is increasingly characterized in terms of an influx of Steppe-related ancestry. The effect of this major shift on the genetic structure of populations in the Italian Peninsula remains ... ...

Abstract	Across Europe, the genetics of the Chalcolithic/Bronze Age transition is increasingly characterized in terms of an influx of Steppe-related ancestry. The effect of this major shift on the genetic structure of populations in the Italian Peninsula remains underexplored. Here, genome-wide shotgun data for 22 individuals from commingled cave and single burials in Northeastern and Central Italy dated between 3200 and 1500 BCE provide the first genomic characterization of Bronze Age individuals (n = 8; 0.001-1.2× coverage) from the central Italian Peninsula, filling a gap in the literature between 1950 and 1500 BCE. Our study confirms a diversity of ancestry components during the Chalcolithic and the arrival of Steppe-related ancestry in the central Italian Peninsula as early as 1600 BCE, with this ancestry component increasing through time. We detect close patrilineal kinship in the burial patterns of Chalcolithic commingled cave burials and a shift away from this in the Bronze Age (2200-900 BCE) along with lowered runs of homozygosity, which may reflect larger changes in population structure. Finally, we find no evidence that the arrival of Steppe-related ancestry in Central Italy directly led to changes in frequency of 115 phenotypes present in the dataset, rather that the post-Roman Imperial period had a stronger influence, particularly on the frequency of variants associated with protection against Hansen's disease (leprosy). Our study provides a closer look at local dynamics of demography and phenotypic shifts as they occurred as part of a broader phenomenon of widespread admixture during the Chalcolithic/Bronze Age transition.
MeSH term(s)	DNA, Ancient ; Datasets as Topic ; Genetics, Population ; Genome, Human/genetics ; Genomics ; History, Ancient ; Human Migration/history ; Humans ; Italy ; Leprosy/genetics ; Phenotype
Chemical Substances	DNA, Ancient
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-05-10
Publishing country	England
Document type	Historical Article ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1071731-6
ISSN	1879-0445 ; 0960-9822
ISSN (online)	1879-0445
ISSN	0960-9822
DOI	10.1016/j.cub.2021.04.022
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Article ; Online: Genetic history from the Middle Neolithic to present on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia.

Marcus, Joseph H / Posth, Cosimo / Ringbauer, Harald / Lai, Luca / Skeates, Robin / Sidore, Carlo / Beckett, Jessica / Furtwängler, Anja / Olivieri, Anna / Chiang, Charleston W K / Al-Asadi, Hussein / Dey, Kushal / Joseph, Tyler A / Liu, Chi-Chun / Der Sarkissian, Clio / Radzevičiūtė, Rita / Michel, Megan / Gradoli, Maria Giuseppina / Marongiu, Patrizia /

Rubino, Salvatore / Mazzarello, Vittorio / Rovina, Daniela / La Fragola, Alessandra / Serra, Rita Maria / Bandiera, Pasquale / Bianucci, Raffaella / Pompianu, Elisa / Murgia, Clizia / Guirguis, Michele / Orquin, Rosana Pla / Tuross, Noreen / van Dommelen, Peter / Haak, Wolfgang / Reich, David / Schlessinger, David / Cucca, Francesco / Krause, Johannes / Novembre, John

Nature communications

2020 Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 939

Abstract: The island of Sardinia has been of particular interest to geneticists for decades. The current model for Sardinia's genetic history describes the island as harboring a founder population that was established largely from the Neolithic peoples of southern ...

Abstract	The island of Sardinia has been of particular interest to geneticists for decades. The current model for Sardinia's genetic history describes the island as harboring a founder population that was established largely from the Neolithic peoples of southern Europe and remained isolated from later Bronze Age expansions on the mainland. To evaluate this model, we generate genome-wide ancient DNA data for 70 individuals from 21 Sardinian archaeological sites spanning the Middle Neolithic through the Medieval period. The earliest individuals show a strong affinity to western Mediterranean Neolithic populations, followed by an extended period of genetic continuity on the island through the Nuragic period (second millennium BCE). Beginning with individuals from Phoenician/Punic sites (first millennium BCE), we observe spatially-varying signals of admixture with sources principally from the eastern and northern Mediterranean. Overall, our analysis sheds light on the genetic history of Sardinia, revealing how relationships to mainland populations shifted over time.
MeSH term(s)	Archaeology/methods ; Body Remains ; Chromosomes, Human, X/genetics ; Chromosomes, Human, Y/genetics ; DNA, Ancient ; DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics ; Datasets as Topic ; Female ; Genetics, Population/history ; History, 15th Century ; History, 16th Century ; History, 17th Century ; History, 18th Century ; History, 19th Century ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; History, Ancient ; History, Medieval ; Human Migration ; Humans ; Italy ; Male ; Models, Genetic ; Sequence Analysis, DNA
Chemical Substances	DNA, Ancient ; DNA, Mitochondrial
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-02-24
Publishing country	England
Document type	Historical Article ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	2553671-0
ISSN	2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
ISSN (online)	2041-1723
ISSN	2041-1723
DOI	10.1038/s41467-020-14523-6
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Article ; Online: Emergence of human-adapted Salmonella enterica is linked to the Neolithization process.

Key, Felix M / Posth, Cosimo / Esquivel-Gomez, Luis R / Hübler, Ron / Spyrou, Maria A / Neumann, Gunnar U / Furtwängler, Anja / Sabin, Susanna / Burri, Marta / Wissgott, Antje / Lankapalli, Aditya Kumar / Vågene, Åshild J / Meyer, Matthias / Nagel, Sarah / Tukhbatova, Rezeda / Khokhlov, Aleksandr / Chizhevsky, Andrey / Hansen, Svend / Belinsky, Andrey B /

Kalmykov, Alexey / Kantorovich, Anatoly R / Maslov, Vladimir E / Stockhammer, Philipp W / Vai, Stefania / Zavattaro, Monica / Riga, Alessandro / Caramelli, David / Skeates, Robin / Beckett, Jessica / Gradoli, Maria Giuseppina / Steuri, Noah / Hafner, Albert / Ramstein, Marianne / Siebke, Inga / Lösch, Sandra / Erdal, Yilmaz Selim / Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed / Zhou, Zhemin / Achtman, Mark / Bos, Kirsten / Reinhold, Sabine / Haak, Wolfgang / Kühnert, Denise / Herbig, Alexander / Krause, Johannes

Nature ecology & evolution

2020 Volume 4, Issue 3, Page(s) 324–333

Abstract: It has been hypothesized that the Neolithic transition towards an agricultural and pastoralist economy facilitated the emergence of human-adapted pathogens. Here, we recovered eight Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica genomes from human skeletons of ... ...

Abstract	It has been hypothesized that the Neolithic transition towards an agricultural and pastoralist economy facilitated the emergence of human-adapted pathogens. Here, we recovered eight Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica genomes from human skeletons of transitional foragers, pastoralists and agropastoralists in western Eurasia that were up to 6,500 yr old. Despite the high genetic diversity of S. enterica, all ancient bacterial genomes clustered in a single previously uncharacterized branch that contains S. enterica adapted to multiple mammalian species. All ancient bacterial genomes from prehistoric (agro-)pastoralists fall within a part of this branch that also includes the human-specific S. enterica Paratyphi C, illustrating the evolution of a human pathogen over a period of 5,000 yr. Bacterial genomic comparisons suggest that the earlier ancient strains were not host specific, differed in pathogenic potential and experienced convergent pseudogenization that accompanied their downstream host adaptation. These observations support the concept that the emergence of human-adapted S. enterica is linked to human cultural transformations.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Genome, Bacterial ; Humans ; Salmonella enterica
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-02-24
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	2397-334X
ISSN (online)	2397-334X
DOI	10.1038/s41559-020-1106-9
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Article ; Online: Mitogenome Diversity in Sardinians: A Genetic Window onto an Island's Past.

Olivieri, Anna / Sidore, Carlo / Achilli, Alessandro / Angius, Andrea / Posth, Cosimo / Furtwängler, Anja / Brandini, Stefania / Capodiferro, Marco Rosario / Gandini, Francesca / Zoledziewska, Magdalena / Pitzalis, Maristella / Maschio, Andrea / Busonero, Fabio / Lai, Luca / Skeates, Robin / Gradoli, Maria Giuseppina / Beckett, Jessica / Marongiu, Michele / Mazzarello, Vittorio /

Marongiu, Patrizia / Rubino, Salvatore / Rito, Teresa / Macaulay, Vincent / Semino, Ornella / Pala, Maria / Abecasis, Gonçalo R / Schlessinger, David / Conde-Sousa, Eduardo / Soares, Pedro / Richards, Martin B / Cucca, Francesco / Torroni, Antonio

Molecular biology and evolution

2017 Volume 34, Issue 5, Page(s) 1230–1239

Abstract: Sardinians are "outliers" in the European genetic landscape and, according to paleogenomic nuclear data, the closest to early European Neolithic farmers. To learn more about their genetic ancestry, we analyzed 3,491 modern and 21 ancient mitogenomes from ...

Abstract	Sardinians are "outliers" in the European genetic landscape and, according to paleogenomic nuclear data, the closest to early European Neolithic farmers. To learn more about their genetic ancestry, we analyzed 3,491 modern and 21 ancient mitogenomes from Sardinia. We observed that 78.4% of modern mitogenomes cluster into 89 haplogroups that most likely arose in situ. For each Sardinian-specific haplogroup (SSH), we also identified the upstream node in the phylogeny, from which non-Sardinian mitogenomes radiate. This provided minimum and maximum time estimates for the presence of each SSH on the island. In agreement with demographic evidence, almost all SSHs coalesce in the post-Nuragic, Nuragic and Neolithic-Copper Age periods. For some rare SSHs, however, we could not dismiss the possibility that they might have been on the island prior to the Neolithic, a scenario that would be in agreement with archeological evidence of a Mesolithic occupation of Sardinia.
MeSH term(s)	DNA, Ancient/analysis ; DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics ; Demography ; Ethnic Groups/genetics ; European Continental Ancestry Group/genetics ; Evolution, Molecular ; Genetic Variation/genetics ; Genetics, Population/methods ; Genome, Mitochondrial/genetics ; Haplotypes/genetics ; Humans ; Islands ; Italy/ethnology ; Phylogeny ; Sequence Analysis, DNA/methods
Chemical Substances	DNA, Ancient ; DNA, Mitochondrial
Language	English
Publishing date	2017--01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	998579-7
ISSN	1537-1719 ; 0737-4038
ISSN (online)	1537-1719
ISSN	0737-4038
DOI	10.1093/molbev/msx082
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Article ; Online: Ten millennia of hepatitis B virus evolution.

Kocher, Arthur / Papac, Luka / Barquera, Rodrigo / Key, Felix M / Spyrou, Maria A / Hübler, Ron / Rohrlach, Adam B / Aron, Franziska / Stahl, Raphaela / Wissgott, Antje / van Bömmel, Florian / Pfefferkorn, Maria / Mittnik, Alissa / Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa / Neumann, Gunnar U / Rivollat, Maïté / van de Loosdrecht, Marieke S / Majander, Kerttu / Tukhbatova, Rezeda I /

Musralina, Lyazzat / Ghalichi, Ayshin / Penske, Sandra / Sabin, Susanna / Michel, Megan / Gretzinger, Joscha / Nelson, Elizabeth A / Ferraz, Tiago / Nägele, Kathrin / Parker, Cody / Keller, Marcel / Guevara, Evelyn K / Feldman, Michal / Eisenmann, Stefanie / Skourtanioti, Eirini / Giffin, Karen / Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto / Friederich, Susanne / Schimmenti, Vittoria / Khartanovich, Valery / Karapetian, Marina K / Chaplygin, Mikhail S / Kufterin, Vladimir V / Khokhlov, Aleksandr A / Chizhevsky, Andrey A / Stashenkov, Dmitry A / Kochkina, Anna F / Tejedor-Rodríguez, Cristina / de Lagrán, Íñigo García-Martínez / Arcusa-Magallón, Héctor / Garrido-Pena, Rafael / Royo-Guillén, José Ignacio / Nováček, Jan / Rottier, Stéphane / Kacki, Sacha / Saintot, Sylvie / Kaverzneva, Elena / Belinskiy, Andrej B / Velemínský, Petr / Limburský, Petr / Kostka, Michal / Loe, Louise / Popescu, Elizabeth / Clarke, Rachel / Lyons, Alice / Mortimer, Richard / Sajantila, Antti / de Armas, Yadira Chinique / Hernandez Godoy, Silvia Teresita / Hernández-Zaragoza, Diana I / Pearson, Jessica / Binder, Didier / Lefranc, Philippe / Kantorovich, Anatoly R / Maslov, Vladimir E / Lai, Luca / Zoledziewska, Magdalena / Beckett, Jessica F / Langová, Michaela / Danielisová, Alžběta / Ingman, Tara / Atiénzar, Gabriel García / de Miguel Ibáñez, Maria Paz / Romero, Alejandro / Sperduti, Alessandra / Beckett, Sophie / Salter, Susannah J / Zilivinskaya, Emma D / Vasil'ev, Dmitry V / von Heyking, Kristin / Burger, Richard L / Salazar, Lucy C / Amkreutz, Luc / Navruzbekov, Masnav / Rosenstock, Eva / Alonso-Fernández, Carmen / Slavchev, Vladimir / Kalmykov, Alexey A / Atabiev, Biaslan Ch / Batieva, Elena / Calmet, Micaela Alvarez / Llamas, Bastien / Schultz, Michael / Krauß, Raiko / Jiménez-Echevarría, Javier / Francken, Michael / Shnaider, Svetlana / de Knijff, Peter / Altena, Eveline / Van de Vijver, Katrien / Fehren-Schmitz, Lars / Tung, Tiffiny A / Lösch, Sandra / Dobrovolskaya, Maria / Makarov, Nikolaj / Read, Chris / Van Twest, Melanie / Sagona, Claudia / Ramsl, Peter C / Akar, Murat / Yener, K Aslihan / Ballestero, Eduardo Carmona / Cucca, Francesco / Mazzarello, Vittorio / Utrilla, Pilar / Rademaker, Kurt / Fernández-Domínguez, Eva / Baird, Douglas / Semal, Patrick / Márquez-Morfín, Lourdes / Roksandic, Mirjana / Steiner, Hubert / Salazar-García, Domingo Carlos / Shishlina, Natalia / Erdal, Yilmaz Selim / Hallgren, Fredrik / Boyadzhiev, Yavor / Boyadzhiev, Kamen / Küßner, Mario / Sayer, Duncan / Onkamo, Päivi / Skeates, Robin / Rojo-Guerra, Manuel / Buzhilova, Alexandra / Khussainova, Elmira / Djansugurova, Leyla B / Beisenov, Arman Z / Samashev, Zainolla / Massy, Ken / Mannino, Marcello / Moiseyev, Vyacheslav / Mannermaa, Kristiina / Balanovsky, Oleg / Deguilloux, Marie-France / Reinhold, Sabine / Hansen, Svend / Kitov, Egor P / Dobeš, Miroslav / Ernée, Michal / Meller, Harald / Alt, Kurt W / Prüfer, Kay / Warinner, Christina / Schiffels, Stephan / Stockhammer, Philipp W / Bos, Kirsten / Posth, Cosimo / Herbig, Alexander / Haak, Wolfgang / Krause, Johannes / Kühnert, Denise

Science (New York, N.Y.)

2021 Volume 374, Issue 6564, Page(s) 182–188

Abstract: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) has been infecting humans for millennia and remains a global health problem, but its past diversity and dispersal routes are largely unknown. We generated HBV genomic data from 137 Eurasians and Native Americans dated between ~10, ... ...

Abstract	Hepatitis B virus (HBV) has been infecting humans for millennia and remains a global health problem, but its past diversity and dispersal routes are largely unknown. We generated HBV genomic data from 137 Eurasians and Native Americans dated between ~10,500 and ~400 years ago. We date the most recent common ancestor of all HBV lineages to between ~20,000 and 12,000 years ago, with the virus present in European and South American hunter-gatherers during the early Holocene. After the European Neolithic transition, Mesolithic HBV strains were replaced by a lineage likely disseminated by early farmers that prevailed throughout western Eurasia for ~4000 years, declining around the end of the 2nd millennium BCE. The only remnant of this prehistoric HBV diversity is the rare genotype G, which appears to have reemerged during the HIV pandemic.
MeSH term(s)	American Indians or Alaska Natives ; Americas ; Asia ; Asians ; Communicable Diseases, Emerging/history ; Communicable Diseases, Emerging/virology ; Europe ; Evolution, Molecular ; Genetic Variation ; Genomics ; Hepatitis B/history ; Hepatitis B/virology ; Hepatitis B virus/classification ; Hepatitis B virus/genetics ; History, Ancient ; Humans ; Paleontology ; Phylogeny ; Whites
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-10-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Historical Article ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	128410-1
ISSN	1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
ISSN (online)	1095-9203
ISSN	0036-8075
DOI	10.1126/science.abi5658
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