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Article: Treatment attitudes of recovered alcoholic counselors and nonalcoholic counselors.

Skuja, A

1981 Volume 8, Issue 1, Page(s) 61–68

Abstract: The advent of the profession of alcoholism counseling has generated concern about the clinical treatment attitudes of counselors who are recovered alcoholics. The treatment attitudes of eight recovered counselors and eight nonalcoholic counselors at a U ... ...

Abstract	The advent of the profession of alcoholism counseling has generated concern about the clinical treatment attitudes of counselors who are recovered alcoholics. The treatment attitudes of eight recovered counselors and eight nonalcoholic counselors at a U.S. Navy alcohol treatment facility were compared by rating the counselors' perception of client clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and preference for treatment modality and goals. Recovered counselors perceived: greater psychological dependence on alcohol, higher probability of substitution of another drug for alcohol, psychologists as less helpful, Antabuse as more helpful, abstinence as a more necessary treatment goal, and transactional analysis as a more helpful treatment. No significant differences remained between the attitudes of both groups of counselors after intervening counselor characteristics (e.g., Alcoholics Anonymous activity and alcohol training experience) were controlled. The findings may indicate reticence among nonalcoholic counselors to challenge traditional alcoholism treatment methods and theories.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Affective Symptoms/psychology ; Alcoholism/psychology ; Alcoholism/rehabilitation ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Counseling ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Substance-Related Disorders/psychology ; Transactional Analysis
Language	English
Publishing date	1981-08
Publishing country	Ireland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	519918-9
ISSN	1879-0046 ; 0376-8716
ISSN (online)	1879-0046
ISSN	0376-8716
DOI	10.1016/0376-8716(81)90087-9
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Book: Issues in the training of alcoholism counselors

Skuja, A.

1984 , Page(s) 247–257

Institution	USA South San Francisco, CA Alcohol and Drug Abuse Program, Dept. of Psychiatry, Kaiser/Permanente Medical Center
Keywords	Alkoholismus ; Beratung ; Beruf ; Ausbildung ; Supervision
Language	English
Publisher	Farmingdale, NY: Baywood
Document type	Book
Database	Social Medicine (SOMED)

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Article ; Online: Understanding the complex dynamics of zebra mussel invasions over several decades in European rivers

Haubrock, Phillip J. / Soto, Ismael / Kourantidou, Melina / Ahmed, Danish A. / Serhan Tarkan, Ali / Balzani, Paride / Bego, Kristi / Kouba, Antonín / Aksu, Sadi / Briski, Elizabeta / Sylvester, Francisco / De Santis, Vanessa / Archambaud‐Suard, Gaït / Bonada, Núria / Cañedo‐Argüelles, Miguel / Csabai, Zoltán / Datry, Thibault / Floury, Mathieu / Fruget, Jean‐François /

Jones, John Iwan / Lizee, Marie‐Helene / Maire, Anthony / Murphy, John F. / Ozolins, Davis / Jessen Rasmussen, Jes / Skuja, Agnija / Várbíró, Gábor / Verdonschot, Piet / Verdonschot, Ralf C. M. / Wiberg‐Larsen, Peter / Cuthbert, Ross N.

drivers, impacts and predictions

2024

Abstract: The zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha is one of the most successful, notorious, and detrimental aquatic invasive non-native species worldwide, having invaded Europe and North America while causing substantial ecological and socio-economic impacts. Here, ... ...

Abstract	The zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha is one of the most successful, notorious, and detrimental aquatic invasive non-native species worldwide, having invaded Europe and North America while causing substantial ecological and socio-economic impacts. Here, we investigated the spatiotemporal trends in this species' invasion success using 178 macroinvertebrate abundance time series, containing 1451 records of D. polymorpha collected across nine European countries between 1972–2019. Using these raw (absolute) abundance data, we examined trends and drivers of occurrences and relative abundances of D. polymorpha within invaded communities. Meta-regression models revealed non-significant trends both at the European level and for the majority of the invaded countries, except for France (significant decreasing trend) and Hungary (marginally positive trend). At the European level, the number of D. polymorpha occurrences over time followed a flat-top bell-shaped distribution, with a steep increase between 1973–1989 followed by a plateau phase prior to significantly declining post-1998. Using a series of climatic and hydromorphological site-specific characteristics of invaded and uninvaded sites from two periods (1998–2002; 2011–2015), we found that native richness, non-native abundance, distance to the next barrier, and elevation were associated with the occurrence of D. polymorpha. We also found that higher native richness and lower latitude were related to lower relative abundances. Using Cohen's D as a measure of D. polymorpha impact, we found that biodiversity within the invaded sites was initially higher than in uninvaded ones, but then declined, suggesting differences in biodiversity trends across invaded and uninvaded sites. While our results emphasise the high invasion success of D. polymorpha, increasing stressors within the context of global change – particularly ongoing climate change – are likely to enhance invasion rates and the impact of D. polymorpha in the near future, exacerbated by the lack of timely and ...
Subject code	333
Language	English
Publisher	Wiley
Publishing country	de
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Understanding the complex dynamics of zebra mussel invasions over several decades in European rivers

Haubrock, Phillip J. / Soto, Ismael / Kourantidou, Melina / Ahmed, Danish A. / Serhan Tarkan, Ali / Balzani, Paride / Bego, Kristi / Kouba, Antonín / Aksu, Sadi / Briski, Elizabeta / Sylvester, Francisco / De Santis, Vanessa / Archambaud-Suard, Gaït / Bonada, Núria / Cañedo-Argüelles, Miguel / Csabai, Zoltán / Datry, Thibault / Floury, Mathieu / Fruget, Jean François /

Jones, John Iwan / Lizee, Marie Helene / Maire, Anthony / Murphy, John F. / Ozolins, Davis / Jessen Rasmussen, Jes / Skuja, Agnija / Várbíró, Gábor / Verdonschot, Piet / Verdonschot, Ralf C.M. / Wiberg-Larsen, Peter / Cuthbert, Ross N.

Oikos

drivers, impacts and predictions

2024 Volume 2024, Issue 4

Abstract	The zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha is one of the most successful, notorious, and detrimental aquatic invasive non-native species worldwide, having invaded Europe and North America while causing substantial ecological and socio-economic impacts. Here, we investigated the spatiotemporal trends in this species' invasion success using 178 macroinvertebrate abundance time series, containing 1451 records of D. polymorpha collected across nine European countries between 1972–2019. Using these raw (absolute) abundance data, we examined trends and drivers of occurrences and relative abundances of D. polymorpha within invaded communities. Meta-regression models revealed non-significant trends both at the European level and for the majority of the invaded countries, except for France (significant decreasing trend) and Hungary (marginally positive trend). At the European level, the number of D. polymorpha occurrences over time followed a flat-top bell-shaped distribution, with a steep increase between 1973–1989 followed by a plateau phase prior to significantly declining post-1998. Using a series of climatic and hydromorphological site-specific characteristics of invaded and uninvaded sites from two periods (1998–2002; 2011–2015), we found that native richness, non-native abundance, distance to the next barrier, and elevation were associated with the occurrence of D. polymorpha. We also found that higher native richness and lower latitude were related to lower relative abundances. Using Cohen's D as a measure of D. polymorpha impact, we found that biodiversity within the invaded sites was initially higher than in uninvaded ones, but then declined, suggesting differences in biodiversity trends across invaded and uninvaded sites. While our results emphasise the high invasion success of D. polymorpha, increasing stressors within the context of global change – particularly ongoing climate change – are likely to enhance invasion rates and the impact of D. polymorpha in the near future, exacerbated by the lack of timely and ...
Keywords	biodiversity impact ; climatic and hydromorphological characteristics ; global and climate change ; macroinvertebrate abundance ; spatiotemporal trends
Subject code	333
Language	English
Publishing country	nl
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	207359-6
ISSN	0030-1299
ISSN	0030-1299
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Treatment attitudes of recovered alcoholic counselors and nonalcoholic counselors

Skuja, A.

Drug and Alcohol Dependence

1981 Volume 8, Issue 1, Page(s) 61–68

Institution	1200 El Camino Real, USA South San Francisco, CA 94080 Alcohol and Drug Abuse Program, Dept. of Psychiat., Kaiser-Permanente Medical Center
Abstract	The advent of the profession of alcoholism counseling has generated concern about the clinical treatment attitudes of counselors who are recovered alcoholics. The treatment attitudes of eight recovered counselors and eight nonalcoholic counselors at a U.S. Navy alcohol treatment facility were compared by rating the counselors' perception of client clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and preference for treatment modality and goals. Recovered counselors perceived: greater psychological dependence on alcohol, higher probability of substitution of another drug for alcohol, psychologists as less helpful, Antabuse as more helpful, abstinence as a more necessary treatment goal, and transactional analysis as a more helpful treatment. No significant differences remained between the attitudes of both groups of counselors after intervening counselor characteristics (e.g., Alcoholics Anonymous activity and alcohol training experience) were controlled. The findings may indicate reticence among nonalcoholic counselors to challenge traditional alcoholism treatment methods and theories.
Keywords	Alkoholismus ; Beratung ; Einstellung ; Vergleich ; USA ; Therapie
Language	English
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	519918-9
ISSN	0376-8716 ; 1879-0046 ; 0376-8716
ISSN (online)	0376-8716 ; 1879-0046
ISSN	0376-8716
Database	Social Medicine (SOMED)

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Article: Issues in the training of alcoholism counselors

Skuja, A.

J. Drug Education

1980 Volume 10, Issue 4, Page(s) 301–311

Abstract: The advent of alcoholism counseling as a new profession has led to increased enrollment in and upgrading of alcoholism counselor training. This acticle discusses the counselors' emotional and ideological problems and their relationship to training. ... ...

Institution	1200 El Camino Real, USA South San Francisco, CA 94080 Kaiser Permanente Medical Center
Abstract	The advent of alcoholism counseling as a new profession has led to increased enrollment in and upgrading of alcoholism counselor training. This acticle discusses the counselors' emotional and ideological problems and their relationship to training. Factors which predispose and precipitate stress are examined including: personal recovery from alcoholism, treatment ideology, professionalism, bureaucratic and social issues, personal and home life, the transition to being a counselor and problems with supervision. Some recommendations are presented which would reduce the occurrence of counselor stress and strengthen alcoholism counselor training.
Keywords	Alkoholismus ; Beratung ; Personal ; Ausbildung ; Psychologie ; Rolle ; Problematik
Language	English
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	189324-5
ISSN	1541-4159 ; 0047-2379
ISSN (online)	1541-4159
ISSN	0047-2379
Database	Social Medicine (SOMED)

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Article ; Online: Multi-decadal improvements in the ecological quality of European rivers are not consistently reflected in biodiversity metrics.

Sinclair, James S / Welti, Ellen A R / Altermatt, Florian / Álvarez-Cabria, Mario / Aroviita, Jukka / Baker, Nathan J / Barešová, Libuše / Barquín, José / Bonacina, Luca / Bonada, Núria / Cañedo-Argüelles, Miguel / Csabai, Zoltán / de Eyto, Elvira / Dohet, Alain / Dörflinger, Gerald / Eriksen, Tor E / Evtimova, Vesela / Feio, Maria J / Ferréol, Martial /

Floury, Mathieu / Forio, Marie Anne Eurie / Fornaroli, Riccardo / Goethals, Peter L M / Heino, Jani / Hering, Daniel / Huttunen, Kaisa-Leena / Jähnig, Sonja C / Johnson, Richard K / Kuglerová, Lenka / Kupilas, Benjamin / L'Hoste, Lionel / Larrañaga, Aitor / Leitner, Patrick / Lorenz, Armin W / McKie, Brendan G / Muotka, Timo / Osadčaja, Diana / Paavola, Riku / Palinauskas, Vaidas / Pařil, Petr / Pilotto, Francesca / Polášek, Marek / Rasmussen, Jes J / Schäfer, Ralf B / Schmidt-Kloiber, Astrid / Scotti, Alberto / Skuja, Agnija / Straka, Michal / Stubbington, Rachel / Timm, Henn / Tyufekchieva, Violeta / Tziortzis, Iakovos / Vannevel, Rudy / Várbíró, Gábor / Velle, Gaute / Verdonschot, Ralf C M / Vray, Sarah / Haase, Peter

Nature ecology & evolution

2024 Volume 8, Issue 3, Page(s) 430–441

Abstract: Humans impact terrestrial, marine and freshwater ecosystems, yet many broad-scale studies have found no systematic, negative biodiversity changes (for example, decreasing abundance or taxon richness). Here we show that mixed biodiversity responses may ... ...

Abstract	Humans impact terrestrial, marine and freshwater ecosystems, yet many broad-scale studies have found no systematic, negative biodiversity changes (for example, decreasing abundance or taxon richness). Here we show that mixed biodiversity responses may arise because community metrics show variable responses to anthropogenic impacts across broad spatial scales. We first quantified temporal trends in anthropogenic impacts for 1,365 riverine invertebrate communities from 23 European countries, based on similarity to least-impacted reference communities. Reference comparisons provide necessary, but often missing, baselines for evaluating whether communities are negatively impacted or have improved (less or more similar, respectively). We then determined whether changing impacts were consistently reflected in metrics of community abundance, taxon richness, evenness and composition. Invertebrate communities improved, that is, became more similar to reference conditions, from 1992 until the 2010s, after which improvements plateaued. Improvements were generally reflected by higher taxon richness, providing evidence that certain community metrics can broadly indicate anthropogenic impacts. However, richness responses were highly variable among sites, and we found no consistent responses in community abundance, evenness or composition. These findings suggest that, without sufficient data and careful metric selection, many common community metrics cannot reliably reflect anthropogenic impacts, helping explain the prevalence of mixed biodiversity trends.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Humans ; Ecosystem ; Biodiversity ; Invertebrates ; Rivers ; Europe
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-26
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2397-334X
ISSN (online)	2397-334X
DOI	10.1038/s41559-023-02305-4
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Article ; Online: Effects of changing climate on European stream invertebrate communities: A long-term data analysis.

Jourdan, Jonas / O'Hara, Robert B / Bottarin, Roberta / Huttunen, Kaisa-Leena / Kuemmerlen, Mathias / Monteith, Don / Muotka, Timo / Ozoliņš, Dāvis / Paavola, Riku / Pilotto, Francesca / Springe, Gunta / Skuja, Agnija / Sundermann, Andrea / Tonkin, Jonathan D / Haase, Peter

The Science of the total environment

2017 Volume 621, Page(s) 588–599

Abstract: Long-term observations on riverine benthic invertebrate communities enable assessments of the potential impacts of global change on stream ecosystems. Besides increasing average temperatures, many studies predict greater temperature extremes and intense ... ...

Abstract	Long-term observations on riverine benthic invertebrate communities enable assessments of the potential impacts of global change on stream ecosystems. Besides increasing average temperatures, many studies predict greater temperature extremes and intense precipitation events as a consequence of climate change. In this study we examined long-term observation data (10-32years) of 26 streams and rivers from four ecoregions in the European Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) network, to investigate invertebrate community responses to changing climatic conditions. We used functional trait and multi-taxonomic analyses and combined examinations of general long-term changes in communities with detailed analyses of the impact of different climatic drivers (i.e., various temperature and precipitation variables) by focusing on the response of communities to climatic conditions of the previous year. Taxa and ecoregions differed substantially in their response to climate change conditions. We did not observe any trend of changes in total taxonomic richness or overall abundance over time or with increasing temperatures, which reflects a compensatory turnover in the composition of communities; sensitive Plecoptera decreased in response to warmer years and Ephemeroptera increased in northern regions. Invasive species increased with an increasing number of extreme days which also caused an apparent upstream community movement. The observed changes in functional feeding group diversity indicate that climate change may be associated with changes in trophic interactions within aquatic food webs. These findings highlight the vulnerability of riverine ecosystems to climate change and emphasize the need to further explore the interactive effects of climate change variables with other local stressors to develop appropriate conservation measures.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Climate Change ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Ecosystem ; Europe ; Introduced Species ; Invertebrates ; Rivers ; Temperature
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-11-29
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	121506-1
ISSN	1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
ISSN (online)	1879-1026
ISSN	0048-9697
DOI	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.242
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Zs.A 949: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Macroscopic quantum-mechanical contributions to radiative polarization in electron storage rings.

Hand / Skuja

Physical review letters

1987 Volume 59, Issue 17, Page(s) 1910–1913

Language	English
Publishing date	1987-10-26
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.1910
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Article ; Online: Multi-decadal improvements in the ecological quality of European rivers are not consistently reflected in biodiversity metrics

Sinclair, James S. / Welti, Ellen A.R. / Altermatt, Florian / Álvarez-Cabria, Mario / Aroviita, Jukka / Baker, Nathan J. / Barešová, Libuše / Barquín, José / Bonacina, Luca / Bonada, Núria / Cañedo-Argüelles, Miguel / Csabai, Zoltán / de Eyto, Elvira / Dohet, Alain / Dörflinger, Gerald / Eriksen, Tor E. / Evtimova, Vesela / Feio, Maria J. / Ferréol, Martial /

Floury, Mathieu / Forio, Marie Anne Eurie / Fornaroli, Riccardo / Goethals, Peter L.M. / Heino, Jani / Hering, Daniel / Huttunen, Kaisa Leena / Jähnig, Sonja C. / Johnson, Richard K. / Kuglerová, Lenka / Kupilas, Benjamin / L’Hoste, Lionel / Larrañaga, Aitor / Leitner, Patrick / Lorenz, Armin W. / McKie, Brendan G. / Muotka, Timo / Osadčaja, Diana / Paavola, Riku / Palinauskas, Vaidas / Pařil, Petr / Pilotto, Francesca / Polášek, Marek / Rasmussen, Jes J. / Schäfer, Ralf B. / Schmidt-Kloiber, Astrid / Scotti, Alberto / Skuja, Agnija / Straka, Michal / Stubbington, Rachel / Timm, Henn / Tyufekchieva, Violeta / Tziortzis, Iakovos / Vannevel, Rudy / Várbíró, Gábor / Velle, Gaute / Verdonschot, Ralf C.M. / Vray, Sarah / Haase, Peter

Nature Ecology and Evolution

2024 Volume 8, Issue 3

Abstract	Humans impact terrestrial, marine and freshwater ecosystems, yet many broad-scale studies have found no systematic, negative biodiversity changes (for example, decreasing abundance or taxon richness). Here we show that mixed biodiversity responses may arise because community metrics show variable responses to anthropogenic impacts across broad spatial scales. We first quantified temporal trends in anthropogenic impacts for 1,365 riverine invertebrate communities from 23 European countries, based on similarity to least-impacted reference communities. Reference comparisons provide necessary, but often missing, baselines for evaluating whether communities are negatively impacted or have improved (less or more similar, respectively). We then determined whether changing impacts were consistently reflected in metrics of community abundance, taxon richness, evenness and composition. Invertebrate communities improved, that is, became more similar to reference conditions, from 1992 until the 2010s, after which improvements plateaued. Improvements were generally reflected by higher taxon richness, providing evidence that certain community metrics can broadly indicate anthropogenic impacts. However, richness responses were highly variable among sites, and we found no consistent responses in community abundance, evenness or composition. These findings suggest that, without sufficient data and careful metric selection, many common community metrics cannot reliably reflect anthropogenic impacts, helping explain the prevalence of mixed biodiversity trends.
Keywords	Life Science
Subject code	306
Language	English
Publishing country	nl
Document type	Article ; Online
ISSN	2397-334X
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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