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  1. Article: Core-Shell Imprinted Particles for Adenovirus Binding.

    Dietl, Sandra / Walther, Paul / Sobek, Harald / Mizaikoff, Boris

    Materials (Basel, Switzerland)

    2021  Volume 14, Issue 24

    Abstract: Virus-imprinted polymers were synthesized via surface imprinting strategies to produce core-shell imprinted particles selective for human adenovirus type 5. High binding affinity of the target virus towards the resulting imprinted layer was confirmed and ...

    Abstract Virus-imprinted polymers were synthesized via surface imprinting strategies to produce core-shell imprinted particles selective for human adenovirus type 5. High binding affinity of the target virus towards the resulting imprinted layer was confirmed and unspecific binding was reduced in presence of blocking agents, i.e., via bovine serum albumin and skim milk in combination with Tween 20. In addition, the imprinted materials were applied for adenovirus extraction from cell culture supernatants. High levels of virus binding with negligible binding of matrix proteins confirmed the suitability of these materials for binding and extraction of the target virus from complex matrices.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2487261-1
    ISSN 1996-1944
    ISSN 1996-1944
    DOI 10.3390/ma14247692
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Epitope-imprinted polymers for biomacromolecules: Recent strategies, future challenges and selected applications

    Dietl, Sandra / Sobek, Harald / Mizaikoff, Boris

    Trends in analytical chemistry. 2021 Oct., v. 143

    2021  

    Abstract: Molecular imprinted polymers are a promising alternative to natural receptors due to their higher stability and lower production costs, yet with comparable performance and high selectivity. The ‘epitope imprinting approach’, in which only a small sub- ... ...

    Abstract Molecular imprinted polymers are a promising alternative to natural receptors due to their higher stability and lower production costs, yet with comparable performance and high selectivity. The ‘epitope imprinting approach’, in which only a small sub-unit of the target is used as the template during imprinting provides a solution to overcome several limitations characteristic for biomacromolecular imprinting including availability, complexity, size, and conformational flexibility associated with biomacromolecules. The present review summarizes recent strategies for epitope imprinting, and highlights the applicability of this approach to a wide range of targets with different sizes and molecular properties including proteins, biomarkers and viruses.
    Keywords biomarkers ; epitopes ; molecular imprinting
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-10
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2014041-1
    ISSN 0165-9936
    ISSN 0165-9936
    DOI 10.1016/j.trac.2021.116414
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: An efficient capture strategy for the purification of human adenovirus type 5 from cell lysates.

    Dietl, Sandra / Kiefer, Franziska / Binder, Stefanie / Walther, Paul / Sobek, Harald / Mizaikoff, Boris

    Journal of biotechnology

    2022  

    Abstract: An efficient capture step for human adenovirus type 5 from cell lysate was developed as an initial virus purification step from cell debris supernatant. Organosilane-based polymer particles were synthesized and experimental monomer screening allowed the ... ...

    Abstract An efficient capture step for human adenovirus type 5 from cell lysate was developed as an initial virus purification step from cell debris supernatant. Organosilane-based polymer particles were synthesized and experimental monomer screening allowed the selection of appropriate functionalities for the development of particles for virus binding. After elution, virus recoveries of 83% were obtained with significant reduction of matrix proteins and residual host cell DNA. Therefore, the implemented capture strategy for adenovirus via polymer particles provides a scalable and reproducible approach to reduce time and cost during virus purification processes.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-06
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 843647-2
    ISSN 1873-4863 ; 0168-1656 ; 1389-0352
    ISSN (online) 1873-4863
    ISSN 0168-1656 ; 1389-0352
    DOI 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2022.11.015
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Selective virus capture via hexon imprinting.

    Gast, Manuela / Sobek, Harald / Mizaikoff, Boris

    Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications

    2019  Volume 99, Page(s) 1099–1104

    Abstract: An imprinting technique has been developed to generate synthetic polymer beads suitable for selectively binding a supramolecular target. The viral hexon protein, which is the most abundant and accessible surface protein component of the human Adenovirus ... ...

    Abstract An imprinting technique has been developed to generate synthetic polymer beads suitable for selectively binding a supramolecular target. The viral hexon protein, which is the most abundant and accessible surface protein component of the human Adenovirus type 5 (hAdV5) icosahedral capsid, was applied as the template molecule to generate functional polymer beads entailing selectivity for the entire virus. Individual and competitive rebinding studies using two different viruses (i.e. hAdV5 and Minute Virus of Mice - MVM) revealed exquisite selectivity of the imprinted beads for the target hAdV5. Additionally, the morphology of thus imprinted beads was checked via scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
    MeSH term(s) Adenoviruses, Human/isolation & purification ; Capsid Proteins/chemistry ; Capsid Proteins/metabolism ; Humans ; Kinetics ; Molecular Imprinting/methods ; Polymers/chemistry ; Protein Binding ; Serum Albumin, Bovine/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Capsid Proteins ; Polymers ; hexon capsid protein, Adenovirus ; Serum Albumin, Bovine (27432CM55Q)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-14
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2012160-X
    ISSN 1873-0191 ; 0928-4931
    ISSN (online) 1873-0191
    ISSN 0928-4931
    DOI 10.1016/j.msec.2019.02.037
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Nanoparticle Tracking of Adenovirus by Light Scattering and Fluorescence Detection.

    Gast, Manuela / Sobek, Harald / Mizaikoff, Boris

    Human gene therapy methods

    2019  Volume 30, Issue 6, Page(s) 235–244

    Abstract: The detailed characterization of biological nanoparticles is of paramount importance for various industrial sectors, as for production of viral therapeutics. More recently, technologies that allow real-time quantification with simultaneous sizing and ... ...

    Abstract The detailed characterization of biological nanoparticles is of paramount importance for various industrial sectors, as for production of viral therapeutics. More recently, technologies that allow real-time quantification with simultaneous sizing and determination of surface potentials of virus particles in solution have been developed. In this study, nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) was applied to determine the size and the zeta potential of human adenovirus type 5 (AdV5), one the most frequently used therapeutic/oncolytic agents and viral vectors. Virus aggregation was detected, and the kinetics of the dissolution of virus aggregates were studied in real time. In addition, advanced fluorescence detection of AdV5 was performed enabling the measurements in matrices and discrimination of viral subpopulations. It was shown that NTA is an efficient approach for investigating infectious viruses in a live viewing mode. Consequently, NTA provides a promising methodology for virus particle detection and analysis in real time beyond assays requiring nucleic acids or infectivity.
    MeSH term(s) A549 Cells ; Adenoviridae/chemistry ; Adenoviridae/isolation & purification ; Dynamic Light Scattering ; Fluoresceins/chemistry ; Humans ; Nanoparticles/chemistry ; Spectrometry, Fluorescence
    Chemical Substances Atto 488 maleimide ; Fluoresceins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2654800-8
    ISSN 1946-6544 ; 1946-6536
    ISSN (online) 1946-6544
    ISSN 1946-6536
    DOI 10.1089/hgtb.2019.172
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Towards the direct detection of viral materials at the surface of protective face masks via infrared spectroscopy.

    Schorer, Vanessa / Haas, Julian / Stach, Robert / Kokoric, Vjekoslav / Groß, Rüdiger / Muench, Jan / Hummel, Tim / Sobek, Harald / Mennig, Jan / Mizaikoff, Boris

    Scientific reports

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 2309

    Abstract: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic represents a considerable risk for the general public and especially for health care workers. To avoid an overloading of the health care system and to control transmission chains, the development of rapid and cost-effective ... ...

    Abstract The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic represents a considerable risk for the general public and especially for health care workers. To avoid an overloading of the health care system and to control transmission chains, the development of rapid and cost-effective techniques allowing for the reliable diagnosis of individuals with acute respiratory infections are crucial. Uniquely, the present study focuses on the development of a direct face mask sampling approach, as worn (i.e., used) disposable face masks contain exogenous environmental constituents, as well as endogenously exhaled breath aerosols. Optical techniques-and specifically infrared (IR) molecular spectroscopic techniques-are promising tools for direct virus detection at the surface of such masks. In the present study, a rapid and non-destructive approach for monitoring exposure scenarios via medical face masks using attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy is presented. Complementarily, IR external reflection spectroscopy was evaluated in comparison for rapid mask analysis. The utility of a face mask-based sampling approach was demonstrated by differentiating water, proteins, and virus-like particles sampled onto the mask. Data analysis using multivariate statistical algorithms enabled unambiguously classifying spectral signatures of individual components and biospecies. This approach has the potential to be extended towards the rapid detection of SARS-CoV-2-as shown herein for the example of virus-like particles which are morphologically equivalent to authentic virus-without any additional sample preparation or elaborate testing equipment at laboratory facilities. Therefore, this strategy may be implemented as a routine large-scale monitoring routine, e.g., at health care institutions, nursing homes, etc. ensuring the health and safety of medical personnel.
    MeSH term(s) Masks/virology ; SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification ; Spectrophotometry, Infrared
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Evaluation Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-06335-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Use of Super-Resolution Optical Microscopy To Reveal Direct Virus Binding at Hybrid Core–Shell Matrixes

    Gast, Manuela / Wondany, Fanny / Raabe, Bastian / Michaelis, Jens / Sobek, Harald / Mizaikoff, Boris

    Analytical chemistry. 2020 Jan. 06, v. 92, no. 4

    2020  

    Abstract: Polymer particles with antibody-like affinity, i.e., molecularly imprinted polymers, offer an ideal platform for biopharmaceutical virus purification. In recent years, attempts combining molecular imprinting technology with a variety of visualization and ...

    Abstract Polymer particles with antibody-like affinity, i.e., molecularly imprinted polymers, offer an ideal platform for biopharmaceutical virus purification. In recent years, attempts combining molecular imprinting technology with a variety of visualization and detection techniques have been reported for directly confirming the localized presence of the template. Direct target visualization is crucial for the characterization of molecularly imprinted polymers, especially if biological templates such as viruses are used. In the present study, for the first time the viral binding behavior at virus-imprinted polymers (VIPs) via stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy is shown by imaging individual, fluorescently labeled virus particles. STED microscopy achieves among various other super-resolution techniques the best temporal resolution at high spatial resolution. An innovative virus purification material selective for human adenovirus type 5 (AdV5) offered highly purified virus for the subsequent fluorescent labeling procedure, thus enabling STED imaging. Excellent binding affinities (150-fold higher versus control particles) and high selectivity toward the target virus (AdV5) were observed at those VIPs, even in competitive binding experiments with minute virus of mice using dual-label STED microscopy.
    Keywords Human mastadenovirus C ; Rodent protoparvovirus 1 ; animal viruses ; binding capacity ; biopharmaceuticals ; fluorescent labeling ; image analysis ; light microscopy ; molecular imprinting ; polymers ; virion ; viruses
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-0106
    Size p. 3050-3057.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1508-8
    ISSN 1520-6882 ; 0003-2700
    ISSN (online) 1520-6882
    ISSN 0003-2700
    DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b04328
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Article ; Online: Use of Super-Resolution Optical Microscopy To Reveal Direct Virus Binding at Hybrid Core-Shell Matrixes.

    Gast, Manuela / Wondany, Fanny / Raabe, Bastian / Michaelis, Jens / Sobek, Harald / Mizaikoff, Boris

    Analytical chemistry

    2020  Volume 92, Issue 4, Page(s) 3050–3057

    Abstract: Polymer particles with antibody-like affinity, i.e., molecularly imprinted polymers, offer an ideal platform for biopharmaceutical virus purification. In recent years, attempts combining molecular imprinting technology with a variety of visualization and ...

    Abstract Polymer particles with antibody-like affinity, i.e., molecularly imprinted polymers, offer an ideal platform for biopharmaceutical virus purification. In recent years, attempts combining molecular imprinting technology with a variety of visualization and detection techniques have been reported for directly confirming the localized presence of the template. Direct target visualization is crucial for the characterization of molecularly imprinted polymers, especially if biological templates such as viruses are used. In the present study, for the first time the viral binding behavior at virus-imprinted polymers (VIPs) via stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy is shown by imaging individual, fluorescently labeled virus particles. STED microscopy achieves among various other super-resolution techniques the best temporal resolution at high spatial resolution. An innovative virus purification material selective for human adenovirus type 5 (AdV5) offered highly purified virus for the subsequent fluorescent labeling procedure, thus enabling STED imaging. Excellent binding affinities (150-fold higher versus control particles) and high selectivity toward the target virus (AdV5) were observed at those VIPs, even in competitive binding experiments with minute virus of mice using dual-label STED microscopy.
    MeSH term(s) Adenoviruses, Human/chemistry ; Humans ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; Molecular Imprinting ; Polymers/chemistry ; Virus Attachment
    Chemical Substances Polymers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1508-8
    ISSN 1520-6882 ; 0003-2700
    ISSN (online) 1520-6882
    ISSN 0003-2700
    DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b04328
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Enhanced Selectivity by Passivation: Molecular Imprints for Viruses with Exceptional Binding Properties.

    Gast, Manuela / Kühner, Stefanie / Sobek, Harald / Walther, Paul / Mizaikoff, Boris

    Analytical chemistry

    2018  Volume 90, Issue 9, Page(s) 5576–5585

    Abstract: Inspired by the recognition processes found in biology such as enzyme-substrate and antibody-antigen interactions, synthetic systems with comparable molecular recognition properties have been investigated during recent years based on molecular imprinting ...

    Abstract Inspired by the recognition processes found in biology such as enzyme-substrate and antibody-antigen interactions, synthetic systems with comparable molecular recognition properties have been investigated during recent years based on molecular imprinting strategies. While materials with recognition capabilities for small molecules (i.e., with low molecular weight) have achieved substantial advancements, the synthesis of molecularly imprinted materials with virus recognition properties remains challenging to date. Likewise, protein-surface and protein-protein interactions are essential for a wide variety of biological applications in biotechnology. In biological sensor technology the coating of surfaces to prevent nonspecific adsorption interactions plays an important role. Particularly, polyethylene glycol (PEG) stands out for its high performance in preventing proteins from nonspecifically interactions. However, blocking agents such as the protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) can also be useful as unspecific binding prevention agents for passivation, without modification of the surface. Herein the influence of blocking agents as unspecific reaction components is investigated on the enhancements of selectivity from adenovirus-imprinted particles, whereas adenovirus was used as target species in molecular imprinting. Furthermore, quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was used for the first time as virus quantification approach in this context.
    MeSH term(s) Adenoviridae/genetics ; Adenoviridae/isolation & purification ; Molecular Imprinting ; Molecular Structure ; Silicon Dioxide/chemical synthesis ; Silicon Dioxide/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Silicon Dioxide (7631-86-9)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1508-8
    ISSN 1520-6882 ; 0003-2700
    ISSN (online) 1520-6882
    ISSN 0003-2700
    DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b05148
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Plastic Antibodies Mimicking the ACE2 Receptor for Selective Binding of SARS-CoV-2 Spike.

    Batista, Alex D / Rajpal, Soumya / Keitel, Benedikt / Dietl, Sandra / Fresco-Cala, Beatriz / Dinc, Mehmet / Groß, Rüdiger / Sobek, Harald / Münch, Jan / Mizaikoff, Boris

    Advanced materials interfaces

    2022  Volume 9, Issue 5, Page(s) 2101925

    Abstract: Molecular imprinting has proven to be a versatile and simple strategy to obtain selective materials also termed "plastic antibodies" for a wide variety of species, i.e., from ions to macromolecules and viruses. However, to the best of the authors' ... ...

    Abstract Molecular imprinting has proven to be a versatile and simple strategy to obtain selective materials also termed "plastic antibodies" for a wide variety of species, i.e., from ions to macromolecules and viruses. However, to the best of the authors' knowledge, the development of epitope-imprinted polymers for selective binding of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is not reported to date. An epitope from the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein comprising 17 amino acids is used as a template during the imprinting process. The interactions between the epitope template and organosilane monomers used for the polymer synthesis are predicted via molecular docking simulations. The molecularly imprinted polymer presents a 1.8-fold higher selectivity against the target epitope compared to non-imprinted control polymers. Rebinding studies with pseudoviruses containing SARS-CoV-2 spike protein demonstrate the superior selectivity of the molecularly imprinted matrices, which mimic the interactions of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptors from human cells. The obtained results highlight the potential of SARS-CoV-2 molecularly imprinted polymers for a variety of applications including chem/biosensing and antiviral delivery.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-05
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2196-7350
    ISSN 2196-7350
    DOI 10.1002/admi.202101925
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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