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  1. Article ; Online: Examination of Effective Buccal Absorption of Salmon Calcitonin Using Cell-Penetrating Peptide-Conjugated Liposomal Drug Delivery System.

    Keum, Taekwang / Noh, Gyubin / Seo, Jo-Eun / Bashyal, Santosh / Sohn, Dong Hwan / Lee, Sangkil

    International journal of nanomedicine

    2022  Volume 17, Page(s) 697–710

    Abstract: Introduction: The buccal route has been considered an attractive alternative delivery route for injectable formulations. Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) are gaining increased attention for their cellular uptake and tissue permeation effects. This study ...

    Abstract Introduction: The buccal route has been considered an attractive alternative delivery route for injectable formulations. Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) are gaining increased attention for their cellular uptake and tissue permeation effects. This study was aimed to evaluate the in vitro and ex vivo permeation-enhancing effect of penetratin-conjugated liposomes for salmon calcitonin (sCT) in TR146 human buccal cells and porcine buccal tissues.
    Methods: Penetratin was conjugated to phospholipids through a maleimide-thiol reaction. Liposomes were prepared and sCT was encapsulated using a thin-film hydration method. Physical properties such as particle size, zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency, and morphological images via transmission electron microscopy were obtained. Cellular uptake studies were conducted using flow cytometry (FACS) and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). A cell permeation study was performed using a Transwell
    Results: The particle size of penetratin-conjugated liposomes was approximately 123.0 nm, their zeta potential was +29.6 mV, and their calcitonin encapsulation efficiency was 18.0%. In the cellular uptake study using FACS and CLSM, stronger fluorescence was observed in penetratin-conjugated liposomes compared with the solution containing free sCT and control liposomes. Likewise, the amount of sCT permeated from penetratin-conjugated liposomes was higher than that from the free sCT solution and control liposomes by 5.8-fold across TR146 cells and 91.5-fold across porcine buccal tissues.
    Conclusion: Penetratin-conjugated liposomes are considered a good drug delivery strategy for sCT via the buccal route.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Calcitonin ; Cell-Penetrating Peptides/pharmacology ; Drug Delivery Systems/methods ; Humans ; Liposomes/chemistry ; Mouth Mucosa ; Oral Mucosal Absorption ; Swine
    Chemical Substances Cell-Penetrating Peptides ; Liposomes ; salmon calcitonin (7SFC6U2VI5) ; Calcitonin (9007-12-9)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-15
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2364941-0
    ISSN 1178-2013 ; 1176-9114
    ISSN (online) 1178-2013
    ISSN 1176-9114
    DOI 10.2147/IJN.S335774
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Customized Novel Design of 3D Printed Pregabalin Tablets for Intra-Gastric Floating and Controlled Release Using Fused Deposition Modeling.

    Lamichhane, Shrawani / Park, Jun-Bom / Sohn, Dong Hwan / Lee, Sangkil

    Pharmaceutics

    2019  Volume 11, Issue 11

    Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) printing has been recently employed in the design and formulation of various dosage forms with the aim of on-demand manufacturing and personalized medicine. In this study, we formulated a floating sustained release system using ... ...

    Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing has been recently employed in the design and formulation of various dosage forms with the aim of on-demand manufacturing and personalized medicine. In this study, we formulated a floating sustained release system using fused deposition modeling (FDM). Filaments were prepared using hypromellose acetate succinate (HPMCAS), polyethylene glycol (PEG 400) and pregabalin as the active ingredient. Cylindrical tablets with infill percentages of 25%, 50% and 75% were designed and printed with the FDM printer. An optimized formulation (F6) was designed with a closed bottom layer and a partially opened top layer. Filaments and tablets were characterized by means of fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results show that the processing condition did not have a significant effect on the stability of the drug and the crystallinity of the drug remained even after printing. A dissolution study revealed that drug release is faster in an open system with low infill percentage compared to closed systems and open systems with a high infill ratio. The optimized formulation (F6) with partially opened top layer showed zero-order drug release. The results show that FDM printing is suitable for the formulation of floating dosage form with the desired drug release profile.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-10-30
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527217-2
    ISSN 1999-4923
    ISSN 1999-4923
    DOI 10.3390/pharmaceutics11110564
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Isoliquiritigenin suppresses tumor necrosis factor-α-induced inflammation via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ in intestinal epithelial cells.

    Jin, Xing Yu / Sohn, Dong Hwan / Lee, Sung Hee

    Archives of pharmacal research

    2016  Volume 39, Issue 10, Page(s) 1465–1471

    Abstract: Intestinal epithelial cells play an important role in the mucosal immune reaction in inflammatory bowel diseases via the expression of inflammatory mediators, such as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). ... ...

    Abstract Intestinal epithelial cells play an important role in the mucosal immune reaction in inflammatory bowel diseases via the expression of inflammatory mediators, such as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). Isoliquiritigenin (ISL; 4,2',4'-trihydroxychalcone) has been shown to exhibit anti-inflammatory properties in murine macrophage cells. In the present study, we evaluated the anti-inflammatory properties of ISL in intestinal epithelial cells and determined its mechanism of action. ISL suppressed the expression of COX-2 and ICAM-1 in tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) stimulated intestinal epithelium HT-29 cells. It also induced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) protein expression. Moreover, using a PPARγ antagonist, GW9662, we found that the regulation of COX-2 and ICAM-1 expression by ISL in TNF-α-stimulated HT-29 cells is mediated via PPARγ expression. A signal transduction study revealed that ISL significantly attenuates TNF-α-mediated JNK phosphorylation. ISL-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation was associated with PPARγ expression. Additionally, both the inhibitory effect on COX-2 and ICAM-1 expression and the induction of PPARγ expression by ISL in TNF-α-stimulated HT-29 cells was abolished by the addition of U0126, a specific ERK1/2 inhibitor. Collectively, ISL-induced PPARγ mediated, at least partially, the suppression of intestinal inflammation. These results suggest that ISL may be beneficial for the treatment of mucosal inflammation.
    MeSH term(s) Cell Survival/drug effects ; Cell Survival/physiology ; Chalcones/pharmacology ; Chalcones/therapeutic use ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Epithelial Cells/drug effects ; Epithelial Cells/metabolism ; HT29 Cells ; Humans ; Inflammation Mediators/antagonists & inhibitors ; Inflammation Mediators/metabolism ; Intestinal Mucosa/drug effects ; Intestinal Mucosa/metabolism ; PPAR gamma/biosynthesis ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/antagonists & inhibitors ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/toxicity
    Chemical Substances Chalcones ; Inflammation Mediators ; PPAR gamma ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; isoliquiritigenin (B9CTI9GB8F)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-10
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 447623-2
    ISSN 1976-3786 ; 0253-6269
    ISSN (online) 1976-3786
    ISSN 0253-6269
    DOI 10.1007/s12272-016-0805-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Ameliorative effect of Alnus japonica ethanol extract on colitis through the inhibition of inflammatory responses and attenuation of intestinal barrier disruption in vivo and in vitro.

    Chi, Jin Hua / Kim, Young Ho / Sohn, Dong Hwan / Seo, Geom Seog / Lee, Sung Hee

    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie

    2018  Volume 108, Page(s) 1767–1774

    Abstract: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract caused by high levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and epithelial barrier dysfunction. Alnus japonica Steud. (Betulaceae) has been used in traditional Asian medicine. ...

    Abstract Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract caused by high levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and epithelial barrier dysfunction. Alnus japonica Steud. (Betulaceae) has been used in traditional Asian medicine. However, the potential of A. japonica for the treatment of intestinal inflammation has not been investigated. This study investigated the effects of ethanol extract from A. japonica bark (AJE) on colonic mucosa injury in mice with dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis. Treatment with AJE ameliorated pathological damage and the histopathologic features of DSS-induced colitis. The administration of AJE also inhibits DSS-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines expression, including interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. Notably, AJE administration attenuated the reduction of tight junction proteins, zonula occludens (ZO)-1 and occludin, in DSS-induced colitis. In addition, AJE increased heme oxygenase (HO)-1 expression and prevented DSS-induced apoptosis in colonic epithelial cells. Furthermore, in vitro studies demonstrated that AJE inhibits TNF-α-induced IL-8, IL-1β, and COX-2 expression in human intestinal epithelial HT-29 cells and tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced reduction of ZO-1 and occludin expression in human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells. AJE-induced HO-1 protein expression was also found in both HT-29 and Caco-2 cells. Taken together, our findings demonstrated that AJE inhibits intestinal inflammation and protects against intestinal barrier disruption in mice with DSS-induced colitis in vivo and human intestinal epithelial cells in vitro. These results suggest that AJE might have beneficial effects for the treatment of IBD.
    MeSH term(s) Alnus/chemistry ; Animals ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use ; Caco-2 Cells ; Colitis/drug therapy ; Colitis/pathology ; Dextran Sulfate ; Ethanol/chemistry ; HT29 Cells ; Humans ; Inflammation/pathology ; Inflammation Mediators/metabolism ; Intestines/drug effects ; Intestines/pathology ; Male ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Plant Extracts/pharmacology ; Plant Extracts/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Anti-Inflammatory Agents ; Inflammation Mediators ; Plant Extracts ; Ethanol (3K9958V90M) ; Dextran Sulfate (9042-14-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-10-16
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 392415-4
    ISSN 1950-6007 ; 0753-3322 ; 0300-0893
    ISSN (online) 1950-6007
    ISSN 0753-3322 ; 0300-0893
    DOI 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.10.050
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Complex formulations, simple techniques: Can 3D printing technology be the Midas touch in pharmaceutical industry?

    Lamichhane, Shrawani / Bashyal, Santosh / Keum, Taekwang / Noh, Gyubin / Seo, Jo Eun / Bastola, Rakesh / Choi, Jaewoong / Sohn, Dong Hwan / Lee, Sangkil

    Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    2019  Volume 14, Issue 5, Page(s) 465–479

    Abstract: 3D printing is a method of rapid prototyping and manufacturing in which materials are deposited onto one another in layers to produce a three-dimensional object. Although 3D printing was developed in the 1980s and the technology has found widespread ... ...

    Abstract 3D printing is a method of rapid prototyping and manufacturing in which materials are deposited onto one another in layers to produce a three-dimensional object. Although 3D printing was developed in the 1980s and the technology has found widespread industrial applications for production from automotive parts to machine tools, its application in pharmaceutical area is still limited. However, the potential of 3D printing in the pharmaceutical industry is now being recognized. The ability of 3D printing to produce medications to exact specifications tailored to the needs of individual patients has indicated the possibility of developing personalized medicines. The technology allows dosage forms to be precisely printed in various shapes, sizes and textures that are difficult to produce using traditional techniques. However, there are various challenges associated with the proper application of 3D printing in the pharmaceutical sector which should be overcome to exploit the scope of this technology. In this review, an overview is provided on the various 3D printing technologies used in fabrication of complex dosage forms along with their feasibility and limitations.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-14
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2650931-3
    ISSN 2221-285X ; 1818-0876 ; 1818-0876
    ISSN (online) 2221-285X ; 1818-0876
    ISSN 1818-0876
    DOI 10.1016/j.ajps.2018.11.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Iontophoretic Transdermal Delivery of Human Growth Hormone (hGH) and the Combination Effect of a New Type Microneedle, Tappy Tok Tok

    Noh, Gyubin / Keum, Taekwang / Seo, Jo-Eun / Bashyal, Santosh / Eum, Nyeon-Sik / Kweon, Min Jung / Lee, Sooyeun / Sohn, Dong Hwan / Lee, Sangkil

    Pharmaceutics

    2018  Volume 10, Issue 3

    Abstract: Transdermal drug administration presents several advantages and it is therefore favorable as an alternative drug delivery route. However, transdermal delivery of biopharmaceutical drugs is made difficult by the skin barrier. Microneedle application and ... ...

    Abstract Transdermal drug administration presents several advantages and it is therefore favorable as an alternative drug delivery route. However, transdermal delivery of biopharmaceutical drugs is made difficult by the skin barrier. Microneedle application and iontophoresis are strategies which can be used to overcome this barrier. Therefore, recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) was used as a model macromolecular drug and was transdermally delivered using microneedle application and iontophoresis. Methylene blue staining, stereomicroscopy and scanning electron microscope (SEM) imaging were used to characterize the microchannels produced. To optimize the iontophoresis protocol, the effects of molecular charge and current density on transdermal delivery were evaluated in an in vitro permeation study using excised rat skin tissues. Using the optimized iontophoresis protocol, the combination effects of iontophoretic delivery via microchannels were evaluated in three different experimental designs. The flux obtained with anodal iontophoresis in citrate buffer was approximately 10-fold higher that that with cathodal iontophoresis in phosphate buffered saline (PBS). Flux also increased with current density in anodal iontophoresis. The combination of iontophoresis and microneedle application produced higher flux than single application. These results suggest that anodal iontophoresis with higher current density enhances the permeation of macromolecules through microchannels created by microneedles. In conclusion, the combination of iontophoresis and microneedles is a potential strategy for the enhancement of transdermal delivery of macromolecular drugs.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-09-07
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527217-2
    ISSN 1999-4923
    ISSN 1999-4923
    DOI 10.3390/pharmaceutics10030153
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Correction: Autophagy induction by leptin contributes to suppression of apoptosis in cancer cells and xenograft model: Involvement of p53/FoxO3A axis.

    Nepal, Saroj / Kim, Mi Jin / Hong, Jin Tae / Kim, Sang Hyun / Sohn, Dong-Hwan / Lee, Sung Hee / Song, Kyung / Choi, Dong Young / Lee, Eung Seok / Park, Pil-Hoon

    Oncotarget

    2020  Volume 11, Issue 30, Page(s) 2956–2957

    Abstract: This corrects the article DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.3347.]. ...

    Abstract [This corrects the article DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.3347.].
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2560162-3
    ISSN 1949-2553 ; 1949-2553
    ISSN (online) 1949-2553
    ISSN 1949-2553
    DOI 10.18632/oncotarget.27467
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: PF2405, standardized fraction of Scutellaria baicalensis, ameliorates colitis in vitro and in vivo.

    Jiang, Wen-Yi / Seo, Geom Seog / Kim, Youn-Chul / Sohn, Dong Hwan / Lee, Sung Hee

    Archives of pharmacal research

    2015  Volume 38, Issue 6, Page(s) 1127–1137

    Abstract: Standardized extraction procedures for herb are as important as their authentication to maintain their quality and ensure their safe use. We had prepared a standardized and purified Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi extract, PF2405, which was enriched with ... ...

    Abstract Standardized extraction procedures for herb are as important as their authentication to maintain their quality and ensure their safe use. We had prepared a standardized and purified Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi extract, PF2405, which was enriched with three major components, baicalein, oroxylin A and wogonin. In the present study, we investigated the potential anti-inflammatory effects of PF2405 in vitro and in two different experimental animal models of inflammatory bowel disease. Effect of PF2405 studied in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced HT-29 cells in vitro. In vivo experimental colitis models were induced by administration of trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) or dextran sulfate sodium (DSS). PF2405 (50 μg/ml) decreased TNF-α-induced cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 expressions through inhibition of phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinases and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in HT-29 cells. Combination of baicalein (20 μg/ml), oroxylin A (8 μg/ml), and wogonin (2 μg/ml) markedly inhibits TNF-α-induced COX-2 expression when compared with individual components. PF2405 (25 mg/kg b.w.) treatment significantly reduced histopathological severity; suppressed expression of COX-2, TNF-α, and interleukin-1β in TNBS-induced mice. Moreover, PF2405 (25 mg/kg b.w.) has both potent preventive and therapeutic activities in DSS-induced colitis. Collectively, PF2405 shows prominent anti-inflammatory effect that can be used as a new therapeutic approach for intestinal inflammatory disorders.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use ; Colitis/chemically induced ; Colitis/drug therapy ; Colitis/pathology ; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Dextran Sulfate ; Female ; HT29 Cells ; Humans ; Interleukin-1beta/metabolism ; MAP Kinase Kinase 4/antagonists & inhibitors ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Phosphorylation ; Plant Extracts/therapeutic use ; Scutellaria baicalensis/chemistry ; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
    Chemical Substances Anti-Inflammatory Agents ; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors ; Interleukin-1beta ; PF-2405 ; Plant Extracts ; Scutellaria baicalensis extract ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid (8T3HQG2ZC4) ; Dextran Sulfate (9042-14-2) ; MAP Kinase Kinase 4 (EC 2.7.12.2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-06
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 447623-2
    ISSN 1976-3786 ; 0253-6269
    ISSN (online) 1976-3786
    ISSN 0253-6269
    DOI 10.1007/s12272-015-0553-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Polyozellin blocks tumor necrosis factor α-induced interleukin 8 and matrix metalloproteinase 7 production in the human intestinal epithelial cell line HT-29.

    Lee, Sung Hee / Song, Kyung-Sik / Sohn, Dong Hwan / Seo, Geom Seog

    Archives of pharmacal research

    2011  Volume 34, Issue 1, Page(s) 91–97

    Abstract: Polyozellin isolated from Polyozellus multiplex (Thelephoraceae) displays potent anti-inflammatory effects in murine macrophages. Here we evaluated whether polyozellin has the potential to ameliorate diseases characterized by mucosal inflammation in ... ...

    Abstract Polyozellin isolated from Polyozellus multiplex (Thelephoraceae) displays potent anti-inflammatory effects in murine macrophages. Here we evaluated whether polyozellin has the potential to ameliorate diseases characterized by mucosal inflammation in intestinal epithelial HT-29 cells. Polyozellin significantly inhibited tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced interleukin-8 secretion and mRNA expression. Moreover, polyozellin suppressed the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-7 mRNA and extracellular pro-matrix metalloproteinase-7 secretion. A signal transduction study revealed that polyozellin significantly attenuates TNF-α-mediated p38 phosphorylation, inhibitory factor κBα degradation, and nuclear factor-κB-mediated transcriptional activation. Collectively, these results suggest that polyozellin has the potential to attenuate intestinal inflammation and shed light on the novel signal pathway evoked by TNF-α during intestinal inflammation.
    MeSH term(s) Basidiomycota/chemistry ; Furans/isolation & purification ; Furans/pharmacology ; HT29 Cells ; Humans ; I-kappa B Proteins/drug effects ; I-kappa B Proteins/metabolism ; Inflammation/drug therapy ; Inflammation/physiopathology ; Interleukin-8/drug effects ; Interleukin-8/secretion ; Intestinal Mucosa/drug effects ; Intestinal Mucosa/pathology ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 7/drug effects ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 7/secretion ; NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha ; NF-kappa B/drug effects ; NF-kappa B/metabolism ; Phosphorylation/drug effects ; RNA, Messenger/metabolism ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/antagonists & inhibitors ; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/drug effects ; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Furans ; I-kappa B Proteins ; Interleukin-8 ; NF-kappa B ; NFKBIA protein, human ; RNA, Messenger ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; polyozellin ; NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha (139874-52-5) ; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (EC 2.7.11.24) ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 7 (EC 3.4.24.23)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-01
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 447623-2
    ISSN 1976-3786 ; 0253-6269
    ISSN (online) 1976-3786
    ISSN 0253-6269
    DOI 10.1007/s12272-011-0111-6
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  10. Article ; Online: A new diarylheptanoid from the bark of Alnus japonica.

    Tung, Nguyen Huu / Ra, Jeong Chan / Sohn, Dong Hwan / Kim, Young Ho

    Journal of Asian natural products research

    2010  Volume 12, Issue 10, Page(s) 921–924

    Abstract: A new diarylheptanoid, epihirsutanonol (1), was isolated from the bark of Alnus japonica, along with two known ones (2 and 3). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic evidence. The new compound 1 showed significant ... ...

    Abstract A new diarylheptanoid, epihirsutanonol (1), was isolated from the bark of Alnus japonica, along with two known ones (2 and 3). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic evidence. The new compound 1 showed significant hepatoprotective activity on the basis of t-butylhydroperoxide-induced hepatocyte injury in vitro assay.
    MeSH term(s) Alnus/chemistry ; Diarylheptanoids/chemistry ; Diarylheptanoids/isolation & purification ; Diarylheptanoids/pharmacology ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/chemistry ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/isolation & purification ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Hepatocytes/drug effects ; Liver/drug effects ; Liver Diseases/drug therapy ; Molecular Structure ; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular ; Plant Bark/chemistry ; Wounds and Injuries/chemically induced ; tert-Butylhydroperoxide/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Diarylheptanoids ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; epihirsutanonol ; tert-Butylhydroperoxide (955VYL842B)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2077926-4
    ISSN 1477-2213 ; 1028-6020
    ISSN (online) 1477-2213
    ISSN 1028-6020
    DOI 10.1080/10286020.2010.507196
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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