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  1. Article ; Online: Muscle Damage, Inflammation, and Muscular Performance following the Physical Ability Test in Professional Firefighters.

    Sokoloski, Matthew L / Rigby, Brandon R / King, George A / Biggerstaff, Kyle D / Irvine, Christopher J / Bosak, Andrew M / Gordon, Ryan A / Zumbro, Emily L / Clark, Cayla E / Varone, Nicole L / Crossland, Brett W

    Sports (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 8

    Abstract: Proper monitoring of fatigue and muscular damage may be used to decrease the high levels of cardiovascular disease, overuse musculoskeletal injuries, and workers compensation claims within the profession of firefighting. The purpose of this study was to ... ...

    Abstract Proper monitoring of fatigue and muscular damage may be used to decrease the high levels of cardiovascular disease, overuse musculoskeletal injuries, and workers compensation claims within the profession of firefighting. The purpose of this study was to examine muscle damage, muscular fatigue, and inflammation responses following a typical firefighting shift. Twenty-four professional firefighters completed two Physical Ability Tests to standardize the tasks typically performed in a day of work, and to elicit similar physiological responses. Participants were then monitored for 48 h. Prior to, and 48 h following the Physical Ability Tests, participants were evaluated for changes in strength, power, range-of-motion, as well as blood markers including myoglobin and c-reactive protein. Following the Physical Ability Tests, significant differences in myoglobin (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-01
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2704239-X
    ISSN 2075-4663 ; 2075-4663
    ISSN (online) 2075-4663
    ISSN 2075-4663
    DOI 10.3390/sports11080144
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Biomechanical effects of fatigue on lower-body extremities during a maximum effort kettlebell swing protocol.

    Levine, Nicholas A / Baek, Seungho / Tuttle, Noelle / Alvis, Hunter B / Hung, Cheng-Ju / Sokoloski, Matthew L / Kim, Jemin / Hamner, Mark S / Lee, Sangwoo / Rigby, Brandon R / Kwon, Young-Hoo

    Sports biomechanics

    2023  , Page(s) 1–18

    Abstract: Kettlebell training provides multiple health benefits, including the generation of power. The primary purpose of this study was to examine the kinematics and kinetics of lower-body joints during a repeated, maximum effort kettlebell swing protocol. ... ...

    Abstract Kettlebell training provides multiple health benefits, including the generation of power. The primary purpose of this study was to examine the kinematics and kinetics of lower-body joints during a repeated, maximum effort kettlebell swing protocol. Sixteen resistance and kettlebell swing experienced males performed 10 rounds of a kettlebell swing routine (where one round equates to 30s of swings followed by 30s of rest). Kinematic (i.e., swing duration and angular velocities) and kinetic (i.e., normalised sagittal plane ground reaction force, resultant joint moment [RJM] and power) variables were extracted for the early portion and late portion of the round. Average swing duration and the magnitude of normalised ground reaction forces (GRF) increased within rounds, while hip joint power decreased. Changes in swing duration were minimal, but consistent due to an increase in overall fatigue. An increase in the magnitude of GRF was observed at the end of rounds, which is a potential concern for injury. Hip joint power decreased primarily due to a slower angular velocity. This protocol may be an effective routine for those who are resistance trained with kettlebell swing experience, and who want to optimise power in their exercise program.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1752-6116
    ISSN (online) 1752-6116
    DOI 10.1080/14763141.2023.2207556
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Whey protein improves glycemia during an oral glucose tolerance test compared to vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise in young adult men.

    Gordon, Ryan A / Zumbro, Emily L / Castleberry, Todd J / Sokoloski, Matthew L / Brisebois, Matthew F / Irvine, Christopher J / Duplanty, Anthony A / Ben-Ezra, Vic

    BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 147

    Abstract: Background: Both aerobic exercise and whey protein can improve glucose regulation. The purpose of this study was to investigate how a single bout of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise and whey protein, independently, as well as when combined, influence ...

    Abstract Background: Both aerobic exercise and whey protein can improve glucose regulation. The purpose of this study was to investigate how a single bout of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise and whey protein, independently, as well as when combined, influence glycemia during an oral glucose tolerance test in sedentary, young men.
    Methods: Healthy males (n = 11) completed four randomized trials: no exercise/no whey protein (R); exercise (EX; walking at 70% VO
    Results: Glucose iAUC was reduced during W (- 32.9 ± 22.3 mmol/L) compared to R (122.7 ± 29.8 mmol/L; p < 0.01) and EX (154.3 ± 29.2 mmol/L; p < 0.01). Similarly, glucose iAUC was reduced for EXW (17.4 ± 28.9 mmol/L) compared to R and EX (p < 0.01 for both). There were no differences in iAUC for insulin, C-peptide, GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon between the four trials. Insulin, C-peptide, glucagon, GIP, and GLP-1 were elevated during the whey protein preload period for W and EXW compared to EX and R (p < 0.01). There were no differences for insulin, C-peptide, glucagon, GIP, or GLP-1 between trials for the remaining duration of the OGTT.
    Conclusions: Glucose responses during an oral glucose tolerance test were improved for W compared to EX. There were no additional improvements in glucose responses when vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise was combined with whey protein (EXW).
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2719537-5
    ISSN 2052-1847
    ISSN 2052-1847
    DOI 10.1186/s13102-022-00540-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Changes in Health and Physical Fitness Parameters After Six Months of Group Exercise Training in Firefighters.

    Sokoloski, Matthew L / Rigby, Brandon R / Bachik, C Ryan / Gordon, Ryan A / Rowland, Isaac F / Zumbro, Emily L / Duplanty, Anthony A

    Sports (Basel, Switzerland)

    2020  Volume 8, Issue 11

    Abstract: Proper training methods may be used as an effective preventative measure for many of the musculoskeletal injuries sustained as a first responder that are inherent to the profession. The traditionally low fitness levels and poor exercise habits of city ... ...

    Abstract Proper training methods may be used as an effective preventative measure for many of the musculoskeletal injuries sustained as a first responder that are inherent to the profession. The traditionally low fitness levels and poor exercise habits of city firefighters may predispose this population to an increased risk of chronic conditions, such as cardiovascular and metabolic disease. The purpose of this study was to analyze changes in the health and fitness parameters of professional firefighters across North Texas during a six-month training program. Twenty-two professional firefighters completed six months of group training, consisting of two training sessions per week. These individuals underwent a pre- and post-fitness testing protocol that consisted of body composition, range of motion, anaerobic power, muscular endurance, and cardiorespiratory fitness. Improvements (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-28
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2704239-X
    ISSN 2075-4663 ; 2075-4663
    ISSN (online) 2075-4663
    ISSN 2075-4663
    DOI 10.3390/sports8110143
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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