Article ; Online: Hollow polyhedral structures and properties of Ag2n-1Sn− (n = 2–11) clusters: A theoretical study
J Mol Model. 2023 Apr., v. 29, no. 4 p.105-105
2023
Abstract: CONTEXT: The structures of Ag₂ₙ₋₁Sₙ⁻ (n = 2–11) clusters are obtained by the combination of genetic algorithm (GA) and density functional theory (DFT). All the global minimum structures prefer hollow polyhedral structures, in which S–Ag-S element, ... ...
Abstract | CONTEXT: The structures of Ag₂ₙ₋₁Sₙ⁻ (n = 2–11) clusters are obtained by the combination of genetic algorithm (GA) and density functional theory (DFT). All the global minimum structures prefer hollow polyhedral structures, in which S–Ag-S element, triangular Ag₃S₃ and tetragonal Ag₄S₄ units present to stabilize the structures. The S atoms in the structures appear in μ₃-S or μ₄-S form. Adiabatic and vertical electron affinities of the clusters have been obtained, which reveals that they increases as cluster size. Stability analysis shows that Ag₉S₅⁻ and Ag₁₉S₁₀⁻ have special stability. The HOMO, LUMO orbitals of the clusters are obtained and the orbital components of them are calculated. The HOMO orbitals are mainly from the p orbitals of S atoms, whereas the s, p and d orbitals of Ag atoms contribute much bigger than the p orbitals of S atoms for LUMO orbitals. The orbital delocalization indexes (ODI) of the HOMOs and LUMOs are calculated, and the small ODIs of the HOMOs and LUMOs for n = 4–10 reveal that these orbitals are highly delocalized. By studying the projected density of states and molecular orbitals of Ag₉S₅⁻ and Ag₁₉S₁₀⁻ clusters, it is found that their molecular orbitals have superatomic properties. Superatomic properties play an important role in stabilizing clusters. METHODS: This work used combined genetic algorithm and density functional theory (GA-DFT), and PBE0/Lanl2tz(Ag)/6-311G(d,p)(S) method to optimize the structures. Gaussian 16 program, Gauss view 6.0.16 program and Multiwfn 3.8 code are the softwares used. |
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Keywords | algorithms ; density functional theory ; models |
Language | English |
Dates of publication | 2023-04 |
Size | p. 105. |
Publishing place | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
Document type | Article ; Online |
ZDB-ID | 1284729-X |
ISSN | 0948-5023 ; 1610-2940 |
ISSN (online) | 0948-5023 |
ISSN | 1610-2940 |
DOI | 10.1007/s00894-023-05524-5 |
Database | NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA) |
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