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Article ; Online: Effect of parenchymal abnormalities on bioaerosol production by patients with TB.

Wurie, F B / Lawn, S D / Booth, H / Sonnenberg, P / Hayward, A C

The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

2022 Volume 26, Issue 12, Page(s) 1186–1187

Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-29
Publishing country	France
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1385624-8
ISSN	1815-7920 ; 1027-3719
ISSN (online)	1815-7920
ISSN	1027-3719
DOI	10.5588/ijtld.22.0166
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Article ; Online: Compliance with COVID-19 rules on intimate physical contact between households.

Menezes, Dee / Sonnenberg, Pam / Willis, Malachi / Mercer, Catherine H / Mitchell, Kirstin / Field, Nigel

Sexually transmitted infections

2024 Volume 100, Issue 1, Page(s) 54

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Sexual Behavior ; Sexual Partners ; Intimate Partner Violence
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-17
Publishing country	England
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	1420303-0
ISSN	1472-3263 ; 1368-4973
ISSN (online)	1472-3263
ISSN	1368-4973
DOI	10.1136/sextrans-2023-055948
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Article ; Online: Conceptualizing Sexual Wellbeing: A Qualitative Investigation to Inform Development of a Measure (Natsal-SW).

Lewis, R / Bosó Pérez, R / Maxwell, K J / Reid, D / Macdowall, W / Bonell, C / Fortenberry, J D / Mercer, C H / Sonnenberg, P / Mitchell, K R

Journal of sex research

2024 , Page(s) 1–19

Abstract: Despite increasing scientific and policy interest in sexual wellbeing, it remains poorly conceptualized. Many studies purporting to measure it instead measure related but distinct concepts, such as sexual satisfaction. This lack of conceptual clarity ... ...

Abstract	Despite increasing scientific and policy interest in sexual wellbeing, it remains poorly conceptualized. Many studies purporting to measure it instead measure related but distinct concepts, such as sexual satisfaction. This lack of conceptual clarity impedes understanding, measuring, and improving sexual wellbeing. We present qualitative research from multi-stage, mixed-methods work to develop a new measure of sexual wellbeing (Natsal-SW) for the fourth British National Survey of Sexual Attitudes & Lifestyles. Literature review and discussion generated a conceptual framework with seven proposed domains: respect, self-esteem, comfort, self-determination, safety and security, forgiveness, and resilience. Semi-structured interviews with 40 adults aged 18-64 then explored whether and how these domains aligned with participants' own understandings, experiences, and language of sexual wellbeing. Data were analyzed thematically. Participants conceptualized sexual wellbeing as distinct from sexual satisfaction and sexual health and as multidimensional, dynamic, and socially and structurally influenced. All seven proposed domains resonated with accounts of sexual wellbeing as a general construct. The personal salience of different domains and their dimensions varied between individuals (especially by gender and sexual orientation) and fluctuated individually over time. This study clarifies dimensions of domains that participants considered important, providing an empirical basis to inform development of a new measure of sexual wellbeing.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-22
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	220889-1
ISSN	1559-8519 ; 0022-4499
ISSN (online)	1559-8519
ISSN	0022-4499
DOI	10.1080/00224499.2024.2326933
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Article ; Online: Sexual and reproductive health and rights of migrant women attending primary care in England: A population-based cohort study of 1.2 million individuals of reproductive age (2009-2018).

Pathak, Neha / Zhang, Claire X / Boukari, Yamina / Burns, Rachel / Menezes, Dee / Hugenholtz, Gregory / French, Rebecca S / Gonzalez-Izquierdo, Arturo / Mathur, Rohini / Denaxas, Spiros / Hayward, Andrew / Sonnenberg, Pam / Aldridge, Robert W

Journal of migration and health

2024 Volume 9, Page(s) 100214

Abstract: Background: Evidence on the sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) of migrants is lacking globally. We describe SRHR healthcare resource use and long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) prescriptions for migrant versus non-migrant women ... ...

Abstract	Background: Evidence on the sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) of migrants is lacking globally. We describe SRHR healthcare resource use and long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) prescriptions for migrant versus non-migrant women attending primary care in England (2009-2018). Methods: This population-based observational cohort study, using Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) GOLD, included females living in England aged 15 to 49. Migration was defined using a validated codelist. Rates per 100 person years at risk (pyar) and adjusted rate ratios (RRs) were measured in migrants versus non-migrants for consultations related to all-causes, six exemplar SRHR outcomes, and LARC prescriptions. Proportions of migrants and non-migrants ever prescribed LARC were calculated. Findings: There were 25,112,116 consultations across 1,246,353 eligible individuals. 98,214 (7.9 %) individuals were migrants. All-cause consultation rates were lower in migrants versus non-migrants (509 vs 583/100pyar;RR 0.9;95 %CI 0.9-0.9), as were consultations rates for emergency contraception (RR 0.7;95 %CI 0.7-0.7) and cervical screening (RR 0.96;95 %CI 0.95-0.97). Higher rates of consultations were found in migrants for abortion (RR 1.2;95 %CI 1.1-1.2) and management of fertility problems (RR 1.39;95 %CI 1.08-1.79). No significant difference was observed for chlamydia testing and domestic violence. Of 1,205,258 individuals eligible for contraception, the proportion of non-migrants ever prescribed LARC (12.2 %;135,047/1,107,894) was almost double that of migrants (6.91 %;6,728/97,364). Higher copper intrauterine devices prescription rates were found in migrants (RR 1.53;95 %CI 1.45-1.61), whilst hormonal LARC rates were lower for migrants: levonorgestrel intrauterine device (RR 0.63;95 %CI 0.60-0.66), subdermal implant (RR 0.72;95 %CI 0.69-0.75), and progesterone-only injection (RR 0.35;95 %CI 0.34-0.36). Interpretation: Healthcare resource use differs between migrant and non-migrant women of reproductive age. Opportunities identified for tailored interventions include access to primary care, LARCs, emergency contraception and cervical screening. An inclusive approach to examining health needs is essential to actualise sexual and reproductive health as a human right.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-17
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2666-6235
ISSN (online)	2666-6235
DOI	10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100214
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Article: Methodology of Natsal-COVID Wave 2: A large, quasi-representative, longitudinal survey measuring the impact of COVID-19 on sexual and reproductive health in Britain.

Dema, Emily / Conolly, Anne / Willis, Malachi / Copas, Andrew J / Clifton, Soazig / Blake, Margaret / Riddell, Julie / Bosó Pérez, Raquel / Tanton, Clare / Bonell, Chris / Sonnenberg, Pam / Mercer, Catherine H / Mitchell, Kirstin R / Field, Nigel

Wellcome open research

2024 Volume 7, Page(s) 166

Abstract: Background: The National Surveys of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles COVID study (Natsal-COVID) was designed to understand the impact of COVID-19 on Britain's sexual and reproductive health (SRH). Natsal-COVID Wave 1 survey and qualitative follow-up ... ...

Abstract	Background: The National Surveys of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles COVID study (Natsal-COVID) was designed to understand the impact of COVID-19 on Britain's sexual and reproductive health (SRH). Natsal-COVID Wave 1 survey and qualitative follow-up interviews were conducted in 2020. The Wave 2 survey was designed to capture one-year prevalence estimates for key SRH outcomes and measure changes over the first year of the pandemic. We describe the Wave 2 survey methodology and assess the sample representativeness. Methods: Natsal-COVID Wave 2 was conducted March-April 2021; approximately one year after the start of Britain's first national lockdown. Data were collected using an online web-panel survey administered by Ipsos. The sample comprised a longitudinal sample of Wave 1 participants who had agreed to re-contact plus a sample of participants residing in Britain, aged 18-59, including a boost sample comprising people aged 18-29. Questions covered reproductive health, relationships, sexual behaviour and SRH service use. Quotas and weighting were used to achieve a quasi-representative sample of the British population. Comparisons were made with recent national probability surveys, Natsal-3 (2010-12) and Natsal-COVID Wave 1 to understand bias. Results: A total of 6,658 individuals completed the survey. In terms of gender, age, ethnicity, and rurality, the weighted Natsal-COVID Wave 2 sample was like the general population. Participants were less likely to be married or to report being in good health than the general population. The longitudinal sample (n=2,098) were broadly like participants who only took part in Wave 1 but were older. Among the sexually active, longitudinal participants were less likely to report multiple sexual partners or a new sexual partner in the past year compared to those who only took part in Wave 1. Conclusions: Natsal-COVID collected longitudinal, quasi-representative population data to enable evaluation of the population-level impact of COVID-19 on SRH and to inform policy.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-08
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2398-502X
ISSN	2398-502X
DOI	10.12688/wellcomeopenres.17850.2
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Article ; Online: TB outcomes and mortality risk factors in adult migrants at the Thailand-Myanmar border.

Carroll, A / Vincenti-Delmas, M / Maung, B Maung / Htun, W P P / Nosten, F / Smith, C / Sonnenberg, P

The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

2020 Volume 24, Issue 10, Page(s) 1009–1015

Abstract: BACKGROUND: ...

Abstract	BACKGROUND:
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; HIV Infections/diagnosis ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; Humans ; Myanmar/epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Thailand/epidemiology ; Transients and Migrants ; Tuberculosis/diagnosis ; Tuberculosis/drug therapy ; Tuberculosis/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-10-23
Publishing country	France
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1385624-8
ISSN	1815-7920 ; 1027-3719
ISSN (online)	1815-7920
ISSN	1027-3719
DOI	10.5588/ijtld.20.0014
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Article ; Online: An overview of synthetic administrative data for research.

Kokosi, Theodora / De Stavola, Bianca / Mitra, Robin / Frayling, Lora / Doherty, Aiden / Dove, Iain / Sonnenberg, Pam / Harron, Katie

International journal of population data science

2022 Volume 7, Issue 1, Page(s) 1727

Abstract: Use of administrative data for research and for planning services has increased over recent decades due to the value of the large, rich information available. However, concerns about the release of sensitive or personal data and the associated disclosure ...

Abstract	Use of administrative data for research and for planning services has increased over recent decades due to the value of the large, rich information available. However, concerns about the release of sensitive or personal data and the associated disclosure risk can lead to lengthy approval processes and restricted data access. This can delay or prevent the production of timely evidence. A promising solution to facilitate more efficient data access is to create synthetic versions of the original datasets which are less likely to hold confidential information and can minimise disclosure risk. Such data may be used as an interim solution, allowing researchers to develop their analysis plans on non-disclosive data, whilst waiting for access to the real data. We aim to provide an overview of the background and uses of synthetic data and describe common methods used to generate synthetic data in the context of UK administrative research. We propose a simplified terminology for categories of synthetic data (univariate, multivariate, and complex modality synthetic data) as well as a more comprehensive description of the terminology used in the existing literature and illustrate challenges and future directions for research.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Disclosure ; Research Personnel
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-23
Publishing country	Wales
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	2399-4908
ISSN (online)	2399-4908
DOI	10.23889/ijpds.v7i1.1727
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Article ; Online: High burden of childhood tuberculosis in migrants: a retrospective cohort study from the Thailand-Myanmar border.

Carroll, Amy / Maung Maung, Banyar / Htun, Win Pa Pa / Watthanaworawit, Wanitda / Vincenti-Delmas, Michele / Smith, Colette / Sonnenberg, Pam / Nosten, Francois

BMC infectious diseases

2022 Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 608

Abstract: Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children but epidemiological data are scarce, particularly for hard-to-reach populations. We aimed to identify the risk factors for unsuccessful outcome and TB mortality in ... ...

Abstract	Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children but epidemiological data are scarce, particularly for hard-to-reach populations. We aimed to identify the risk factors for unsuccessful outcome and TB mortality in migrant children at a supportive residential TB programme on the Thailand-Myanmar border. Methods: We conducted retrospective analysis of routine programmatic data for children (aged ≤ 15 years old) with TB diagnosed either clinically or bacteriologically between 2013 and 2018. Treatment outcomes were described and risk factors for unsuccessful outcome and death were identified using multivariable logistic regression. Results: Childhood TB accounted for a high proportion of all TB diagnoses at this TB programme (398/2304; 17.3%). Bacteriological testing was done on a quarter (24.9%) of the cohort and most children were diagnosed on clinical grounds (94.0%). Among those enrolled on treatment (n = 367), 90.5% completed treatment successfully. Unsuccessful treatment outcomes occurred in 42/398 (10.6%) children, comprising 26 (6.5%) lost to follow-up, one (0.3%) treatment failure and 15 (3.8%) deaths. In multivariable analysis, extra-pulmonary TB [adjusted OR (aOR) 3.56 (95% CI 1.12-10.98)], bacteriologically confirmed TB [aOR 6.07 (1.68-21.92)] and unknown HIV status [aOR 42.29 (10.00-178.78)] were independent risk factors for unsuccessful outcome. HIV-positive status [aOR 5.95 (1.67-21.22)] and bacteriological confirmation [aOR 9.31 (1.97-44.03)] were risk factors for death in the secondary analysis. Conclusions: Children bear a substantial burden of TB disease within this migrant population. Treatment success rate exceeded the WHO End TB target of 90%, suggesting that similar vulnerable populations could benefit from the enhanced social support offered by this TB programme, but better child-friendly diagnostics are needed to improve the quality of diagnoses.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Antitubercular Agents/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Myanmar/epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Thailand/epidemiology ; Transients and Migrants ; Treatment Outcome ; Tuberculosis/drug therapy ; Tuberculosis/epidemiology
Chemical Substances	Antitubercular Agents
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-11
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2041550-3
ISSN	1471-2334 ; 1471-2334
ISSN (online)	1471-2334
ISSN	1471-2334
DOI	10.1186/s12879-022-07569-y
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Article ; Online: Balancing risk, intimacy and (non)compliance: a qualitative study of sex across household during COVID-19 social restrictions.

Maxwell, Karen J / Bosó Pérez, Raquel / Reid, David / Freeman, Lily / Menezes, Dee / Sonnenberg, Pam / Field, Nigel / Mitchell, Kirstin R

Culture, health & sexuality

2022 Volume 25, Issue 5, Page(s) 582–598

Abstract: Government controls over intimate relationships, imposed to limit the spread of Sars-CoV-2, were unprecedented in modern times. This study draws on data from qualitative interviews with 18 participants in Natsal-COVID, a quasi-representative web-panel ... ...

Abstract	Government controls over intimate relationships, imposed to limit the spread of Sars-CoV-2, were unprecedented in modern times. This study draws on data from qualitative interviews with 18 participants in Natsal-COVID, a quasi-representative web-panel survey of the British population (
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Sexual Partners ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Motivation ; Qualitative Research
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-08
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2023577-X
ISSN	1464-5351 ; 1369-1058
ISSN (online)	1464-5351
ISSN	1369-1058
DOI	10.1080/13691058.2022.2078507
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Article ; Online: Sexual and mother-to-child transmission of Ebola virus in the postconvalescent period.

Sonnenberg, Pam / Field, Nigel

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America

2015 Volume 60, Issue 6, Page(s) 974–975

MeSH term(s)	Breast Feeding ; Child ; Ebolavirus/isolation & purification ; Female ; Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola/prevention & control ; Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola/transmission ; Humans ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical/prevention & control ; Male ; Milk, Human/virology ; Mothers ; Semen/virology ; Sexual Behavior ; Vagina/virology
Language	English
Publishing date	2015-03-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	1099781-7
ISSN	1537-6591 ; 1058-4838
ISSN (online)	1537-6591
ISSN	1058-4838
DOI	10.1093/cid/ciu981
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Zs.MO 480: Show issues

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