Article ; Online: Lyssavirus matrix protein cooperates with phosphoprotein to modulate the Jak-Stat pathway.
2019 Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 12171
Abstract: Phosphoprotein (P) and matrix protein (M) cooperate to undermine the immune response to rabies virus (RABV) infections. While P is involved in the modulation of the Jak-Stat pathway through the cytoplasmic retention of interferon (IFN)-activated STAT1 ( ... ...
Abstract | Phosphoprotein (P) and matrix protein (M) cooperate to undermine the immune response to rabies virus (RABV) infections. While P is involved in the modulation of the Jak-Stat pathway through the cytoplasmic retention of interferon (IFN)-activated STAT1 (pSTAT1), M interacts with the RelAp43-p105-ABIN2-TPL2 complex, to efficiently inhibit the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway. Using transfections, protein-complementation assays, reverse genetics and DNA ChIP, we identified a role of M protein in the control of Jak-Stat signaling pathway, in synergy with the P protein. In unstimulated cells, both M and P proteins were found to interact with JAK1. Upon type-I IFN stimulation, the M switches toward pSTAT1 interaction, which results in an enhanced capacity of P protein to interact with pSTAT1 and restrain it in the cytoplasm. Furthermore, the role for M-protein positions 77, 100, 104 and 110 was also demonstrated in interaction with both JAK1 and pY-STAT1, and confirmed in vivo. Together, these data indicate that M protein cooperates with P protein to restrain in parallel, and sequentially, NF-κB and Jak-Stat pathways. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Cytoplasm/metabolism ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Immunity, Innate ; Interferon Type I/metabolism ; Janus Kinase 1/metabolism ; Lyssavirus/metabolism ; Lyssavirus/pathogenicity ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed ; NF-kappa B/metabolism ; Phosphoproteins/genetics ; Phosphoproteins/metabolism ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; STAT1 Transcription Factor/genetics ; STAT1 Transcription Factor/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Th2 Cells/immunology ; Th2 Cells/metabolism ; Viral Matrix Proteins/genetics ; Viral Matrix Proteins/metabolism ; Viral Proteins/genetics ; Viral Proteins/metabolism ; Virulence |
Chemical Substances | Interferon Type I ; NF-kappa B ; Phosphoproteins ; STAT1 Transcription Factor ; STAT1 protein, human ; Viral Matrix Proteins ; Viral Proteins ; JAK1 protein, human (EC 2.7.10.2) ; Janus Kinase 1 (EC 2.7.10.2) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2019-08-21 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 2615211-3 |
ISSN | 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322 |
ISSN (online) | 2045-2322 |
ISSN | 2045-2322 |
DOI | 10.1038/s41598-019-48507-4 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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