Article ; Online: In silico screening of inhibitors against human dihydrofolate reductase to identify potential anticancer compounds.
Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
2023 Volume 41, Issue 23, Page(s) 14497–14509
Abstract: In all species, dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is an essential enzyme that regulates the cellular amount of tetrahydrofolate. Human DHFR (hDHFR) activity inhibition results in tetrahydrofolate depletion and cell death. This property has made hDHFR a ... ...
Abstract | In all species, dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is an essential enzyme that regulates the cellular amount of tetrahydrofolate. Human DHFR (hDHFR) activity inhibition results in tetrahydrofolate depletion and cell death. This property has made hDHFR a therapeutic target for cancer. Methotrexate is a well-known hDHFR inhibitor, but its administration has shown some light to severe adverse effects. Therefore, we aimed to find new potential hDHFR inhibitors using structure-based virtual screening, ADMET prediction, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulations. Here, we used the PubChem database to find all compounds with at least 90% structural similarity to known natural DHFR inhibitors. To explore their interaction pattern and estimate their binding affinities, the screened compounds (2023) were subjected to structure-based molecular docking against hDHFR. The fifteen compounds that showed higher binding affinity to the hDHFR than the reference compound (methotrexate) displayed important molecular orientation and interactions with key residues in the enzyme's active site. These compounds were subjected to Lipinski and ADMET prediction. PubChem CIDs: 46886812 and 638190 were identified as putative inhibitors. In addition, molecular dynamics simulations revealed that the binding of compounds (CIDs: 46886812 and 63819) stabilized the hDHFR structure and caused minor conformational changes. Our findings suggest that two compounds (CIDs: 46886812 and 63819) could be promising potential inhibitors of hDHFR in cancer therapy.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Methotrexate/pharmacology ; Methotrexate/chemistry ; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase/chemistry ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Folic Acid Antagonists/pharmacology ; Folic Acid Antagonists/chemistry ; Neoplasms ; Tetrahydrofolates |
Chemical Substances | Methotrexate (YL5FZ2Y5U1) ; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (EC 1.5.1.3) ; Folic Acid Antagonists ; Tetrahydrofolates |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-03-08 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 49157-3 |
ISSN | 1538-0254 ; 0739-1102 |
ISSN (online) | 1538-0254 |
ISSN | 0739-1102 |
DOI | 10.1080/07391102.2023.2183038 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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