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  1. Article ; Online: Global Annotation, Expression Analysis, and Stability of Candidate sRNAs in Group B Streptococcus.

    Keogh, Rebecca A / Spencer, Brady L / Sorensen, Hailee M / Zapf, Rachel L / Briaud, Paul / Bonsall, Abigail E / Doran, Kelly S / Carroll, Ronan K

    mBio

    2021  Volume 12, Issue 6, Page(s) e0280321

    Abstract: Small, noncoding RNAs (sRNAs) are being increasingly identified as important regulatory molecules in prokaryotes. Due to the prevalence of next-generation sequencing-based techniques, such as RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), there is potential for increased ... ...

    Abstract Small, noncoding RNAs (sRNAs) are being increasingly identified as important regulatory molecules in prokaryotes. Due to the prevalence of next-generation sequencing-based techniques, such as RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), there is potential for increased discovery of sRNAs within bacterial genomes; however, these elements are rarely included in annotation files. Consequently, expression values for sRNAs are omitted from most transcriptomic analyses, and mechanistic studies have lagged behind those of protein regulators in numerous bacteria. Two previous studies have identified sRNAs in the human pathogen group B Streptococcus (GBS). Here, we utilize the data from these studies to create updated genome annotation files for the model GBS strains NEM316 and COH1. Using the updated COH1 annotation file, we reanalyze publicly available GBS RNA-seq whole-transcriptome data from GenBank to monitor GBS sRNA expression under a variety of conditions and genetic backgrounds. This analysis generated expression values for 232 putative sRNAs that were overlooked in previous transcriptomic analyses in 21 unique comparisons. To demonstrate the utility of these data, we identify an sRNA that is upregulated during vaginal colonization and demonstrate that overexpression of this sRNA leads to increased bacterial invasion into host epithelial cells. Finally, to monitor RNA degradation, we perform a transcript stability assay to identify highly stable sRNAs and compare stability profiles of sRNA- and protein-coding genes. Collectively, these data provide a wealth of transcriptomic data for putative sRNAs in GBS and a platform for future mechanistic studies.
    MeSH term(s) Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ; Genome, Bacterial ; Humans ; RNA Stability ; RNA, Bacterial/chemistry ; RNA, Bacterial/genetics ; RNA, Bacterial/metabolism ; RNA, Small Untranslated/chemistry ; RNA, Small Untranslated/genetics ; RNA, Small Untranslated/metabolism ; Streptococcal Infections/microbiology ; Streptococcus agalactiae/chemistry ; Streptococcus agalactiae/genetics ; Streptococcus agalactiae/metabolism
    Chemical Substances RNA, Bacterial ; RNA, Small Untranslated
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2557172-2
    ISSN 2150-7511 ; 2161-2129
    ISSN (online) 2150-7511
    ISSN 2161-2129
    DOI 10.1128/mBio.02803-21
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Reading between the Lines: Utilizing RNA-Seq Data for Global Analysis of sRNAs in Staphylococcus aureus.

    Sorensen, Hailee M / Keogh, Rebecca A / Wittekind, Marcus A / Caillet, Andrew R / Wiemels, Richard E / Laner, Elizabeth A / Carroll, Ronan K

    mSphere

    2020  Volume 5, Issue 4

    Abstract: Regulatory small RNAs (sRNAs) are known to play important roles in the Gram-positive bacterial ... ...

    Abstract Regulatory small RNAs (sRNAs) are known to play important roles in the Gram-positive bacterial pathogen
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Computational Biology ; Cystic Fibrosis/microbiology ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ; Genome, Bacterial ; Humans ; Mice ; RNA, Bacterial/genetics ; RNA, Small Untranslated/genetics ; RNA-Seq ; Regulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic Acid/genetics ; Staphylococcus aureus/genetics ; Vagina/microbiology
    Chemical Substances RNA, Bacterial ; RNA, Small Untranslated ; Regulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic Acid
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2379-5042
    ISSN (online) 2379-5042
    DOI 10.1128/mSphere.00439-20
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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