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  1. Article ; Online: Effectiveness of COVID-19 booster vaccination, morbidity and absenteeism among healthcare personnel during the 2022-2023 season dominated by Omicron BA.5 and BA.2 subvariants.

    Maltezou, Helena C / Gamaletsou, Maria N / Giannouchos, Theodoros V / Koukou, Dimitra-Maria / Sourri, Flora / Karapanou, Amalia / Lemonakis, Nikolaos / Souliotis, Kyriakos / Lourida, Athanasia / Panagopoulos, Periklis / Hatzigeorgiou, Dimitrios / Sipsas, Nikolaos V

    Vaccine

    2024  

    Abstract: Aim: We assessed the vaccination effectiveness (VE) of a COVID-19 booster vaccine dose and the association between morbidity and absenteeism with COVID-19 booster vaccine receipt among healthcare personnel (HCP) in 2022-2023 in Greece.: Methods: We ... ...

    Abstract Aim: We assessed the vaccination effectiveness (VE) of a COVID-19 booster vaccine dose and the association between morbidity and absenteeism with COVID-19 booster vaccine receipt among healthcare personnel (HCP) in 2022-2023 in Greece.
    Methods: We followed 5752 HCP from November 14, 2022 through May 28, 2023 for episodes of absenteeism. Absenteeism for non-infectious causes, pregnancy leave, or annual leave was not recorded. Full vaccination was defined as a primary vaccination series plus one booster dose within the past six months. Multivariable regression models were used to estimate the association of full COVID-19 vaccination with the outcomes of interest.
    Results: A total of 1029 episodes of absenteeism occurred during the study period (17.9 episodes per 100 HCP). The mean duration of absence per episode was 5.2 days, and the total duration of absence was 5237 days. COVID-19 was diagnosed in 736 (12.8 %) HCP, asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in 62 (1.1 %) HCP, and influenza in 95 (1.7 %) HCP. Overall, COVID-19, influenza, and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection accounted for 71.5 %, 9.2 %, and 6.0 % of episodes of absenteeism, respectively. Multivariable regression models indicated that fully vaccinated HCP were absent from work for shorter periods [adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 0.42; 95 % confidence interval (CI): 0.21-0.83], were less likely to develop COVID-19 [aOR: 0.37; 95 % CI: 0.17-0.81)], and were more likely to develop an asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection (aOR: 5.90; 95 % CI: 1.27-27.45). The adjusted full VE against COVID-19 was 62.8 % (95 % CI: 18.6 %-83.0 %).
    Conclusions: COVID-19 remains a significant cause of morbidity and absenteeism among HCP. Full COVID-19 vaccination status conferred significant protection against COVID-19 and was associated with shorter periods of absence from work.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-09
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 605674-x
    ISSN 1873-2518 ; 0264-410X
    ISSN (online) 1873-2518
    ISSN 0264-410X
    DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.04.083
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Timing of last COVID-19 vaccine dose and SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections in fully (boosted) vaccinated healthcare personnel.

    Maltezou, H C / Gamaletsou, M N / Giannouchos, T V / Koukou, D-M / Karapanou, A / Sourri, F / Syrimi, N / Lemonakis, N / Peskelidou, E / Papanastasiou, K / Souliotis, K / Lourida, A / Panagopoulos, P / Hatzigeorgiou, D / Sipsas, N V

    The Journal of hospital infection

    2022  Volume 132, Page(s) 46–51

    Abstract: Aim: To estimate the incidence, timing and severity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) breakthrough infections in fully vaccinated healthcare personnel (HCP).: Methods: In total, 6496 fully vaccinated HCP were analysed ... ...

    Abstract Aim: To estimate the incidence, timing and severity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) breakthrough infections in fully vaccinated healthcare personnel (HCP).
    Methods: In total, 6496 fully vaccinated HCP were analysed prospectively from 15
    Results: Overall, 1845 SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections occurred (28.4 episodes per 100 HCP), of which 1493 (80.9%) were COVID-19 cases and 352 (19.1%) were asymptomatic infections. Of the 1493 HCP with COVID-19, four were hospitalized for 3-6 days (hospitalization rate among HCP with COVID-19: 0.3%). No intubations or deaths occurred. SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections occurred at a mean of 16.2 weeks after the last vaccine dose. Multi-variable regression analyses showed that among the 1845 HCP with a breakthrough infection, the administration of a COVID-19 vaccine dose ≥16.2 weeks before the infection was associated with increased likelihood of developing COVID-19 rather than asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection [odds ratio (OR) 1.58, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01-2.46; P=0.045] compared with administering a vaccine dose later. The likelihood of developing COVID-19 compared with asymptomatic infection increased by 7% weekly after the last COVID-19 vaccine dose (OR 1.07, 95% CI 1.03-1.11; P=0.001).
    Conclusion: SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections are common among fully (boosted) vaccinated HCP. However, full COVID-19 vaccination offered considerable protection against hospitalization. These findings may contribute to defining the optimal timing for booster vaccinations. More efficient COVID-19 vaccines that will also confer protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection are needed urgently.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Breakthrough Infections ; Asymptomatic Infections ; Vaccination ; Delivery of Health Care
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 779366-2
    ISSN 1532-2939 ; 0195-6701
    ISSN (online) 1532-2939
    ISSN 0195-6701
    DOI 10.1016/j.jhin.2022.11.016
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Effectiveness of a preventive bundle of measures for reducing surgical site infections in patients undergoing elective orthopedic procedures in a Hellenic Air Force Hospital.

    Kritikou, G / Avgerinos, K I / Koutserimpas, C / Sourri, F / Hatzigeorgiou, D / Kottaridi, C / Bountouris, I

    Il Giornale di chirurgia

    2019  Volume 40, Issue 2, Page(s) 120–126

    Abstract: Background: Bundles of preventive measures may improve patient outcomes. The aim of this study is to investigate if a surgical site infections (SSIs) preventive bundle in orthopedic surgery patients can result in reduction of such infections, ... ...

    Abstract Background: Bundles of preventive measures may improve patient outcomes. The aim of this study is to investigate if a surgical site infections (SSIs) preventive bundle in orthopedic surgery patients can result in reduction of such infections, hospitalization length and cost.
    Methods: The present is a retrospective cohort study. A total of 1299 patients was admitted to hospital for an elective orthopedic procedure during 2012-2015. The patients were subjected to either an integrated three-stage SSIs preventive protocol or standard preventive measures. The two groups were compared for incidence of SSIs, median hospitalization length and median cost.
    Results: The incidence of SSIs was lower in the new-protocol group, when compared to the old protocol one (p=0.102). Median (md) hospitalization length was significantly lower in the new protocol group (md = 2) compared to "old-protocol" group (md= 5) [U = 280520, p<0.001]. Regarding arthroscopies, the median cost in the new protocol patients (md= 1500) was significantly lower compared to "old-protocol" patients (md= 1585) [(U= 112660), p < 0.001]. Knee arthroplasties' median costs did not differ (both mds= 4400, U = 2002, p > 0.05). For hip arthroplasties, the new protocol's patient median cost (md= 3000) was significantly lower than that of "old-protocol" (md = 4000) [U = 19680, p < 0.001].
    Conclusions: The use of a bundle of measures for the prevention of SSIs in a hospital's orthopedic operations proved effective, since it resulted in substantial decrease of SSIs, statistically significant decreased hospitalization length, as well as cost.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cohort Studies ; Elective Surgical Procedures ; Female ; Greece ; Health Care Costs ; Hospitals, Military ; Humans ; Length of Stay ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Orthopedic Procedures ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgical Wound Infection/prevention & control ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-24
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 605974-0
    ISSN 1971-145X ; 0391-9005
    ISSN (online) 1971-145X
    ISSN 0391-9005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Humoral and Cellular Response and Associated Variables Nine Months following BNT162b2 Vaccination in Healthcare Workers.

    Syrimi, Natalia / Sourri, Flora / Giannakopoulou, Maria-Christina / Karamanis, Dimitrios / Pantousas, Asterios / Georgota, Persefoni / Rokka, Eleni / Vladeni, Zoe / Tsiantoula, Euaggelia / Soukara, Evangelia / Lavda, Nikoletta / Gkaragkanis, Dimitrios / Zisaki, Aikaterini / Vakalidis, Panagiotis / Goula, Vasiliki / Loupou, Evdokia / Palaiodimos, Leonidas / Hatzigeorgiou, Dimitrios

    Journal of clinical medicine

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 9

    Abstract: In this study, we aimed to illustrate the trajectory of humoral and cellular immunity nine months after primary vaccination with the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine among 189 healthcare workers (HCWs). Additionally, we endeavored to identify correlations between ... ...

    Abstract In this study, we aimed to illustrate the trajectory of humoral and cellular immunity nine months after primary vaccination with the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine among 189 healthcare workers (HCWs). Additionally, we endeavored to identify correlations between immunity parameters and a number of common variables and comorbidities. A total of 189 healthcare workers (HCWs), vaccinated against COVID-19, were finally included in the study. All of the subjects had received two doses of the BNT162b2 vaccine; had undergone antibody tests one, four and nine months post-vaccination; and had completed a medical questionnaire. Further samples taken at nine months were tested for cellular immunity. No participants had evidence of COVID-19 infection pre- or post-vaccination. An anti-S1 receptor binding domain (RBD) antibody assay was used to assess humoral response, and cellular immunity was estimated with an INF-γ release assay (IGRA). Statistical analysis was performed using STATA. We report a statistically significant antibody drop over time. Being above the age of 40 or a smoker reduces the rise of antibodies by 37% and 28%, respectively. More than half of the participants did not demonstrate T-cell activation at nine months. Female gender and antibody levels at four months predispose detection of cellular immunity at nine months post-immunization. This study furthers the qualitative, quantitative, and temporal understanding of the immune response to the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine and the effect of correlated factors.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-28
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2662592-1
    ISSN 2077-0383
    ISSN 2077-0383
    DOI 10.3390/jcm12093172
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Association between COVID-19 vaccination status, time elapsed since the last vaccine dose, morbidity, and absenteeism among healthcare personnel: A prospective, multicenter study.

    Maltezou, Helena C / Gamaletsou, Maria N / Koukou, Dimitra-Maria / Giannouchos, Theodoros V / Sourri, Flora / Syrimi, Natalia / Karapanou, Amalia / Lemonakis, Nikolaos / Peskelidou, Emmanuela / Papanastasiou, Konstantina / Panagopoulos, Periklis / Souliotis, Kyriakos / Lourida, Athanasia / Hatzigeorgiou, Dimitrios / Sipsas, Nikolaos V

    Vaccine

    2022  Volume 40, Issue 52, Page(s) 7660–7666

    Abstract: Aim: We assessed the impact of COVID-19 vaccination status and time elapsed since the last vaccine dose on morbidity and absenteeism among healthcare personnel (HCP) in the context of a mandatory vaccination policy.: Methods: We followed 7592 HCP ... ...

    Abstract Aim: We assessed the impact of COVID-19 vaccination status and time elapsed since the last vaccine dose on morbidity and absenteeism among healthcare personnel (HCP) in the context of a mandatory vaccination policy.
    Methods: We followed 7592 HCP from November 15, 2021 through April 17, 2022. Full COVID-19 vaccination was defined as a primary vaccination series plus a booster dose at least six months later.
    Results: There were 6496 (85.6 %) fully vaccinated, 953 (12.5 %) not fully vaccinated, and 143 (1.9 %) unvaccinated HCP. A total of 2182 absenteeism episodes occurred. Of 2088 absenteeism episodes among vaccinated HCP with known vaccination status, 1971 (94.4 %) concerned fully vaccinated and 117 (5.6 %) not fully vaccinated. Fully vaccinated HCP had 1.6 fewer days of absence compared to those not fully vaccinated (8.1 versus 9.7; p-value < 0.001). Multivariable regression analyses showed that full vaccination was associated with shorter absenteeism compared to not full vaccination (OR: 0.56; 95 % CI: 0.36-0.87; p-value = 0.01). Compared to a history of ≤ 17.1 weeks since the last dose, a history of > 17.1 weeks since the last dose was associated with longer absenteeism (OR: 1.22, 95 % CI:1.02-1.46; p-value = 0.026) and increased risk for febrile episode (OR: 1.33; 95 % CI: 1.09-1.63; p-value = 0.004), influenza-like illness (OR: 1.53, 95 % CI: 1.02-2.30; p-value = 0.038), and COVID-19 (OR: 1.72; 95 % CI: 1.24-2.39; p-value = 0.001).
    Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic continues to impose a considerable impact on HCP. The administration of a vaccine dose in less than four months before significantly protected against COVID-19 and absenteeism duration, irrespective of COVID-19 vaccination status. Defining the optimal timing of boosters is imperative.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Influenza Vaccines ; Absenteeism ; Influenza, Human/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Pandemics ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Prospective Studies ; Vaccination ; Health Personnel ; Morbidity ; Delivery of Health Care
    Chemical Substances Influenza Vaccines ; COVID-19 Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-26
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Multicenter Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 605674-x
    ISSN 1873-2518 ; 0264-410X
    ISSN (online) 1873-2518
    ISSN 0264-410X
    DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.10.049
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: COVID-19 vaccination significantly reduces morbidity and absenteeism among healthcare personnel: A prospective multicenter study.

    Maltezou, Helena C / Panagopoulos, Periklis / Sourri, Flora / Giannouchos, Theodoros V / Raftopoulos, Vasilios / Gamaletsou, Maria N / Karapanou, Amalia / Koukou, Dimitra-Maria / Koutsidou, Athanasia / Peskelidou, Emmanuela / Papanastasiou, Konstantina / Souliotis, Kyriakos / Lourida, Athanasia / Sipsas, Nikolaos V / Hatzigeorgiou, Dimitrios

    Vaccine

    2021  Volume 39, Issue 48, Page(s) 7021–7027

    Abstract: Aim: Healthcare personnel (HCP) are prioritized for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination to protect them and non-disruptive provision of healthcare services. We assessed the impact of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine on morbidity and absenteeism ... ...

    Abstract Aim: Healthcare personnel (HCP) are prioritized for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination to protect them and non-disruptive provision of healthcare services. We assessed the impact of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine on morbidity and absenteeism among HCP.
    Methods: We studied 7445 HCP in five tertiary-care hospitals in Greece from November 15, 2020 through April 18, 2021.
    Results: A total of 910 episodes of absenteeism and 9695 days of absence were recorded during the entire study period. Starting from January 4, 2021, 4823/7445 HCP (64.8%) were fully or partially vaccinated. Overall, 535 episodes of absenteeism occurred from January 4, 2021 through April 18, 2021, including 309 (57.76%) episodes among 2622 unvaccinated HCP and 226 (42.24%) episodes among 4823 vaccinated HCP (11.8 versus 4.7 episodes of absenteeism per 100 HCP, respectively; p-value < 0.001). The mean duration of absenteeism was 11.9 days among unvaccinated HCP compared with 6.9 days among vaccinated HCP (p-value < 0.001). Unvaccinated HCP more frequently developed acute respiratory infection, influenza-like illness, and COVID-19 (p-values < 0.001 for all comparisons). Vaccine effectiveness for fully vaccinated HCP was estimated at 94.16% [confidence interval (CI): 88.50%-98.05%) against COVID-19, 83.62% (CI: 73.36%-90.38%) against SARS-CoV-2 infection (asymptomatic or COVID-19), and 66.42% (CI: 56.86%-74.15%) against absenteeism.
    Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic had a considerable impact on healthcare workforce. The Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine significantly reduced morbidity, COVID-19, absenteeism and duration of absenteeism among HCP during a period of high SARS-CoV-2 circulation in the community. It is expected that HCP vaccination will protect them and healthcare services and contain healthcare costs.
    MeSH term(s) Absenteeism ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Delivery of Health Care ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; Morbidity ; Pandemics ; Prospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Vaccination
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-30
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Multicenter Study
    ZDB-ID 605674-x
    ISSN 1873-2518 ; 0264-410X
    ISSN (online) 1873-2518
    ISSN 0264-410X
    DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.10.054
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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